Pali zomera zomwe zimangokonda kupanikizika. Apatseni iwo mpaka mutaponyera pansi, kuponyera pansi pa korona - iwo ali bwino kwambiri. Koma tsabola si imodzi mwa iwo.
Amakonda kutentha, kuwala, mtendere. Kusankha mosavuta, ndipo izi zimapweteka cholengedwa ichi chofatsa. Choncho tiyeni tiyesetse kukula mbande za tsabola popanda kunyamula. Tsabola, zomwe sizinasunthike, zikhale ndi mizu yomwe imakula kwambiri kuposa ya chomera chosakanizidwa.
Kukonzekera Mbewu
Ngakhale m'thumba labwino kwambiri, mbewu sizinali zofanana ndi kusankha.
- Sankhani zodzaza kwambiri ndi kuziwumitsa kwa ola limodzi m'madzi abwino kwambiri - thawed kapena osungunuka..
- Kenaka kwa mphindi makumi awiri, muyike muyeso yochepa kwambiri, ya pinki ya potassium permanganate.
- Potsirizira pake, kujambulani mbewu mu chiguduli ndikuchimeta nsalu m'madzi ndi uchi..
- Ikani nthiti ndi mbewu pamalo otentha ndikupita kwa tsiku.
Yambani mosamala - mutatha kusamalitsa mosamala, mbewu zimamasula mizu mofulumira kwambiri. Yesani kuti musawononge izo.
Kukonzekera kumtunda
Pepper amakonda dziko lapansi kumasuka, kupuma, olemera zakudya.
Choncho, ndizomveka kuwonjezera pa nthaka kusakaniza peat ndi vermicompostndi ikani ngalande pansi pa miphika. Konzani zida za pulasitiki za mbande 7x7x centimita.
Nchifukwa chiyani ziyenera kukhala zogulitsira pulasitiki? Chifukwa makeramikiti, mapepala osindikizidwa ndi mapeyala a peat ndi zinyontho kwambiri zowonongeka komanso zouma mwamsanga. Sankhani mapulasitiki - asiyeni madziwo apite ku mbewu, osati mpweya wozungulira!
Kodi kudzala liti?
Pepper yomwe imakula mu wowonjezera kutentha, anabzala kumayambiriro kwa March, tsabola kuti atseguke pansi - kumapeto. Taganizirani izi: chomera chomwe chinakula popanda kusankha, anthu amphamvu komanso adzakhala wokonzeka kusamukira pansi sabata kale.
Kubzala mbewu
Ndipo tsopano mfundo yofunikira: kuti tsabola asasowe kusankha ndi kukula ngati momwe zingathere pamalo amodzi, mu chidebe chilichonse timabzala mbewu ziwiri (ndikuziphimba ndi dothi lakuda).
Ndendende mbewu ziwiri. Ndipo osati konse kuti ziphuke chimodzi chokha. Titasankha mbewu zabwino kwambiri, kenako tinazisamalira mosamala tisanadzalemo, mungathe kuyembekezera bwino kuti zana limodzi limere. Kubzala mbewu ziwiri ndi chimodzi chokha, gawo lomaliza la kusankha.
Nthawi yomweyo mbeu ikamera kuchokera kumbewu, zidzatheka kudziwa kuti mphukira ndi yamphamvu bwanji. Apa ife timusiya iye. A wofookayo, ingochikoka. Ndiyeno tidzakhala ndi zabwino zokhazokha!
Masiku oyambirira
Masiku oyambirira 7-12 kuyang'ana kukula kwa tsabola ndi kosangalatsa kwambiri: zinthu zonse zosangalatsa zimachitika mobisa. Osavuta kuphimba miphika ndi polyethylene ndi kuwachotsa kumalo ena ofunda. Mdima, kuwala - ziribe kanthu. Tsopano tsabola imangofuna chinyezi komanso kutentha. Kuwala, iye adzafuna patapita.
Zipatso zinkawonekera
Ndi kubwera kwa ziphuphu Yambani mwamsanga tsabola ku malo owala., koma musathamangitse kuchotsa polyethylene. Pepper sakonda kutsitsa kwakukulu kwa kutentha, komanso pawindo (inu, mwinamwake, ikani mbande pawindo) ndipo ndibwino kuzizira kuposa malo otentha kumene miphika yayimirira kufikira tsopano.
Patangopita masiku awiri, mutha kutsegula filimuyi mosalekeza ndikuchotsa pang'onopang'ono. Tawonani-palibe zida! Madigiri 20 masana, 18 usiku, kuwala kochuluka ndi kupuma kwathunthu.
ZOFUNIKA: Onetsetsani kuti mukuwonetsa mbande. Ngakhalenso ndi mababu wamba oyera, mbande ndizolimba kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zocheperapo kusiyana ndi zopanda kuwala konse. Chabwino, ndipo sikofunikira kulankhula za fitolamps - ndi iwo sikutuluka mmera, koma wokongola kwambiri.
Ndipo ino ndi nthawi yosamukira
Koma pano pa chomera chirichonse chinawonekera masamba anayi enieni. Panthawiyi mphika umakhala wochepa kwa iye - ndi nthawi yosamukira.
Koma sizidzakhala zosankha, koma kusinthika - ponyani pang'onopang'ono pamphika, chotsani mmenemo chovala chonse cha dziko lapansi ndikuchotseni ku mphika waukulu, za 10x10x15. Ngati mutadutsa chomera mosamala, mizu sidzakhudzidwa, koma ndiyomwe ikuyenera kuthandizira chomera: spray it ndi madzi kapena uchi kapena mankhwala a EM feteleza.
Masabata awiri otsatirawa - kungokuthirani ndi madzi oyera., koma mutha kuyamba masabata awiri kuti mudye ndi madzi ophera feteleza ndi kulowetsedwa kwa phulusa.
Osadyetsa tsabola, mwinamwake chomeracho chiyamba kunenepa. Ndipo ndibwino kutembenuza mphika ku kuwala, kenako, mbali ina, kotero kuti masamba onse ndi aakulu kwambiri, ndipo zomera zokha sizidalira mbali yake.
Moyo m'munda
Tsabola yotentha anaikidwa kumunda kumapeto kwa May-kumayambiriro kwa June, ndipo kwa nthawi yoyamba sangasokoneze chivundikiro cha filimu. Pokonzekera zitsime za tsabola valani minofu ya humus ndi phulusa.
Pepper ayenera kugwira ntchito mwakhama, choncho sangathe kufa ndi njala! Mbewu zokha isanaikidwe, zimamwetsedwa ndi EM kukonzekera, mwachitsanzo, "Baikal" kapena "Fitosporin".
Pawindo
Ngati mwasankha kuchoka tsabola kuti ikule pawindo, dziwani kuti izi ndi nthawi yaitali. Pepper ikhoza kukula ndi kubereka zipatso kwa zaka.
Ingomutsanulira mwatsopano mwatsopano biohumus ndipo musaiwale za zovuta feteleza. Ndipo kusunga chitsamba kukongoletsa, kamodzi pachaka kupanga kuwala kudulira, kuchotsa wakale ndi woipa nthambi.
Kuwala, kutentha, mtendere - kumbukirani? Samalani ndi shrub wamkulu monga momwe munasamalirira mbande, ndipo mudzakhala okondwa ndipo muli ndi zambiri zokoma tsabola.
- Ndipo tiyeni tiyambe kubzala mbewu muzitsulo zazikulu - ndiye simukuyenera kudutsa!
- Ndili ndi mbeu yotambasulidwa - bwanji ngati, panthawi yopititsa patsogolo, ndikuyitenga ndikudzaza ndi dziko lapansi? Zimatuluka ndi tomato!
- Tsabola yaikulu ikukula! Ndikufuna kukula zonse, zokoma, ndi zowawa, ndimangotenga zenera kumwera!
N'zotheka, koma sikofunikira. M'phika lalikulu, nthaka imayamba kuwawa., ndipo mizu yoyamba yochepa tsabola idzangowonjezereka kwambiri. Ndipo izi zimakhudza zokolola za mbeu, osati zabwino.
Zimatuluka ndi tomato, ndipo ndi tsabola - sizigwira ntchito, chifukwa Tsabola sakudziwa kupanga mizu yowonjezera pa tsinde. Choncho, ziribe kanthu kuti mumamuika malire angati, sizingakhale bwino kwa iye, koma tsabola akhoza kudwala mosavuta kuchokera ku zamoyo zachilendo.
Ndi mitundu yonse yosiyana, samalani. M'chipinda chomwecho, tsabola amavomerezana bwino. (Mukhoza kuwakonzera iwo pazenera zosiyana, koma sizidzawapweteka!) Zotsatira zake, m'malo mwa chitsamba chokoma ndi chitsamba cha tsabola wowawa, mutenga madontho awiri owawa. Mwinamwake wina ndi wabwino, koma wokoma?
Zida zothandiza
Werengani nkhani zina pa mbande za tsabola:
- Kulima bwino mbewu ndi kuti zizitsitsimule musanafese?
- Kodi mungapange bwanji nandolo zakuda, tsabola, zowawa kapena zokoma panyumba?
- Kodi akulimbikitsana bwanji ndi momwe angawagwiritsire ntchito?
- Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe masambawo amapotoka pa mphukira, mbande zimagwa kapena kutambasula, komanso chifukwa chake mphukira imamwalira?
- Zolinga za kubzala m'madera a Russia makamaka makamaka kulima mumzindawu, ku Siberia ndi ku Moscow.
- Phunzirani yisiti yopangira feteleza maphikidwe.
- Phunzirani malamulo oti mubzale Chibulgaria ndi tsabola wotentha, komanso mutenge zokoma?
Pomalizira, tikukupatsani vidiyo yokhudza kukula mbande za tsabola popanda kusankha:
