Spathiphyllum amauma. Kodi zimayambitsa matenda ndi momwe mungathandizire maluwa "chisangalalo chachikazi"?

Spathiphyllum - mkati maluwa, omwe amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Mphepo yowuma imayambitsa chikasu cha masamba. Chomeracho chingadwale ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa kapena hypothermia.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zomwe zimayambitsa kuyanika spathiphyllum komanso zolakwika zomwe zinayambitsa izi.

Anaperekanso malangizo abwino othandizira kubwezeretsa zomera m'nyumba.

Kodi chilala ndi chiyani?

Panthawi ya chilala, zomera zimatha kufa chifukwa zimasowa chinyezi ndi zakudya. Mawonetseredwe ake akunja akuphatikizapo kupotoza ndi kutaya masamba. Kusunga spathiphyllum ndikofunikira kumvetsa zomwe zimayambitsa kuyanika. Zotsatira zoterezi zingapangitse kusamalira kapena kuwonongeka kosayenera ndi tizirombo.

Kuwonekera kwa spathiphyllum ndi kuchepa kwa madzi

Zizindikiro za chilala zikuphatikizapo:

• masamba a chikasu;
• mdima wa pamwamba pa mphukira;
• kusowa kwa maluwa;
• kuchiza kukula;
• kukhalapo kwa mawanga achikasu omwe amasonyeza kuphulika kwa dzuwa;
• Kukuda kwa masamba kumasonyeza kuchuluka kwa chinyezi;
• Mawanga a bulauni amawonekera chifukwa cha kuzizira.

Kodi ndi mbali ziti za mphukira zomwe zingawonongeke?

Kukhalabe wopanda chinyezi kumakhudza kwambiri maonekedwe. Nthawi zambiri, maluwa a chomera amatembenukira wakuda ndi kupiringa. Chilala chosatha chingayambitse tsinde la spathiphyllum.

Nchifukwa chiyani nsongazo zimasiya kufota ndi kutembenukira chikasu, momwe mungapiririre vuto?

Bwanji ngati masamba a spathiphyllum afota? Kuchotsa zotsatira zovulaza za chilala akulima amaluwa angagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ndi mankhwala.

Njira zamagetsi

Pofuna kukonza njirayi, muyenera kuwonjezera 1 gm ya mankhwalawa mpaka lita imodzi ya madzi. Kuyanika kwa zomera kungagwirizane ndi nthata za kangaude. Pa milandu yoopsa, mankhwala ogwira mtima angapangidwe. Mlimi angagwiritse ntchito ndi mankhwala (Aktellik, Akarin).

Momwe zimakhalira pamwamba pa maluwa, mealybug imayamba kuchuluka. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (Bitoxibacillin Gaupsin) tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mealybug imayambitsa kuyanika osati masamba okha, komanso tsinde. Pankhaniyi, tizilombo timadya madzi a spathiphyllum.

Mankhwala a anthu

Pofuna kuthana ndi chishango mungagwiritsire ntchito njira ya fodya imene muyenera kuwonjezera piritsi kapena mowa pang'ono. Kuda kwa masamba kumasonyeza kugonjetsedwa kwa bowa. Matendawa akuphatikizidwa ndi kuphwanya photosynthesis. Pofuna kuchotseratu bowa, nkofunika kuthana ndi madzi ndi sopo.

Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kungayambitsidwe ndi kuwonongeka kwa kangaude. Mankhwalawa ndi kuchotsa ukonde wa kangaude ndikugwiritsira ntchito maluwawo ndi madzi sosa. Sulfure imatengedwa ngati fungicide yamphamvu, yomwe imathandizira ngakhale m'matenda apamwamba.

Poyang'ana chomera, mvetserani zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

1. Ngati maluwawo anayamba kukula bwino, ndiye kuti izi zimasonyeza kuchuluka kwa chinyezi.
2. Mitengo ya Wilting ingasonyeze kusowa kwa zakudya. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chovala chapamwamba.
3. Nsonga zamdima zimasonyeza hypothermia. Pochiza chomera, njira yothetsera imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Sungunulani 2 magalamu a mankhwala mu lita imodzi ya madzi.
4. Kusintha kwa leaf kumachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala.

Nanga bwanji ngati masambawa akuuma?

Pofuna kusunga chomera, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri.

Mankhwala

Kuyanika maluwa kungakhale ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.. tizirombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuyamba kudyetsa chomera. Maluwawo amatembenukira chikasu, kupiringa ndi kuyamba kuuma.

• Pamene tizirombo tiwoneke, m'pofunikira kuchiza chomera pogwiritsa ntchito Aktara kapena Fitoverma.
• Pogonjetsedwa ndi kangaude, nsonga za maluwa zimayamba kuuma. Neooron ndi Aktellik akhoza kuonedwa ngati ogwira ntchito zothandizira tizilombo.
• Mealybug ingayambitse kuyanika osati maluwa okha, koma zomera zonse. Pa mizu zikuwoneka khalidwe lomasuka. Kulimbana ndi mtima b kungagwiritse ntchito Confidor kapena Aktar.

Njira za anthu

Pofuna kulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi akangaude, mungagwiritse ntchito peel anyezi. Kukonzekera yankho liyenera kufuna 100 g zipangizo ndi 5 malita a madzi. Madziwo ayenera kutenthedwa mpaka madigiri 40. Sakanizani kulowetsedwa ndikusakaniza ndi sopo pang'ono. Kusakaniza kumeneku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuthana ndi malo okhudzidwawo.

Njira yothetsera vuto la mealybug imatengedwa kuti ndi yochokera ku pepala la citrus. Thirani 100 g wa crusts youma ndi lita imodzi ya madzi ndikupita kwa masiku 2-3 pamalo ozizira. Kulowetsedwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pochitira madera okhudzidwa.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji chomera?

Kumwa madzi otsekemera mowolowa manja kungapangitse kusefukira. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuchotsa maluwa mumphika, ndikutsuka mizu ndi madzi. Panthawiyi muyenera kuchotseratu nthaka. Tsopano yang'anani mizu ya zowola. Malo odwala amadzakhala a bulauni ndifewafe. Mankhwalawa ndi kuchotsa mizu yovunda ndi mpeni wosabala.

Pofuna kupewa kutsekula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kapena, mungagwiritse ntchito "Glyocladin". Chidachi chimakhala ndi mabakiteriya ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuchiza madera owonongeka.

Pambuyo kuyanika, sungani maluwa mu nthaka yatsopano, yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa kuti yonjezerani makala omangidwa. Pambuyo pochotsa malo ovunda Spathiphyllum sangathe kuthiriridwa masiku 2-3. Pofuna kukweza mizu m'madzi, muyenera kuwonjezera mankhwalawa "Kornevin."

Njira zowonjezera zomera panthawi ya hypothermia

Chifukwa cha kuyanika kwa maluwa kungakhale hypothermia. Pankhaniyi, nkofunika kuyika malo otentha otchedwa spathiphyllum pamalo otentha ndikupaka masamba ndi masamba ndi Appin. Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu la mavuto adaptogens.

Ngati chomeracho chili paziwindo zowonongeka, m'pofunika kuyika pepala kapena plywood pansi pa mphika. Mwanjira imeneyi mukhoza kuteteza mizu ku hypothermia.

Feteleza amawotcha: zochitika zofanana

Ngati zizindikiro zowotentha zizichitika, chotsani chomeracho mu mphika. Pukutani mizuyi ndi madzi abwino pamtentha. Tsopano zowonongeka za mizu ziyenera kudulidwa ndi chida chopanda kanthu. Pamapeto pake, tumizani maluwa kumalo atsopano.

Zifukwa zina

Kuyanika maluwa kungakhale chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa michere.. Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti muzitha kubzala mbeu ku nthaka yatsopano, yomwe iyenera kukhala yodetsedwa pang'ono. Chitani chomeracho ndi chitsulo chelate. Pofuna kuchepetsa kusowa kwa mchere, mungagwiritse ntchito feteleza zovuta:

• Kemira Lux;
• Limodzi;
• Maluwa a Zozizwitsa.

Musapitirire mlingo womwe umatchulidwa mu malangizo, monga feteleza owonjezera a nayitrogeni angayambitse masamba. M'chilimwe, chomera chiyenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, fetereza imayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pamwezi.

Chifukwa cha mpweya wouma kwambiri m'chipindacho, mawanga wakuda angawonekere pa masamba a duwa. Kuthandizira chomeracho mungagwiritse ntchito chidziwitso.. Nthawi zambiri vutoli limapezeka m'nyengo yozizira. Pa nthawi yomweyi mpweya womwe umachokera ku batiri wotentha umalira duwa.

Pofuna kuthetsa chifukwa cha kuyanika kwa mbeu, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zingapo:

1. Mukhoza kuthetsa vutoli poika mphika mumphika.
2. Pafupi ndi chomeracho ndikulimbikitsidwa kuika chidebe chomwe mungatsanulira madzi.

Pambuyo pakubwezeretsanso maluwa amalimidwe a maluwa akukumana ndi mavuto:

• zolakwika zingakhale zogwirizana ndi kusankha kosayenera kwa mphika;
• dzuwa lotentha limakhudza kwambiri mbewu;
• maluwa sayenera kukhala mumthunzi nthawi zonse

Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikuyendera bwino kukula kwa mbeu, mizu iyeneranso kugwirizana pansi pa mphikawo.

Kusamalira spathiphyllum kunyumba kuti muteteze mavuto

Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo.:

1. Spathiphyllum imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusokonezeka kwazithunzi ndi kutentha.
2. Maluwawo ayenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa.
3. Chimwemwe cha amai chimafunika kudya nthawi zonse.
4. Mbewu sizingakhoze kuziikidwa mobwerezabwereza kuposa kamodzi pachaka.
5. Kawirikawiri yang'anani masamba ndi maluwa kwa tizirombo.
6. M'chaka ndi m'dzinja kulimbikitsidwa kuthirira madzi osachepera 2 pa tsiku.
7. Kusamba kwa madzi m'nthaka kumabweretsa kuvunda kwa mizu.

Chifukwa cha kuyanika kwa spathiphyllum kungakhale kugonjetsedwa kwa tizirombo.. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi mankhwala amtunduwu amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, akangaude ndi zishango. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumabweretsa kuvunda kwa mizu. Kutentha kwa masamba kungakhale chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dzuwa kapena hypothermia.