Chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri "Jeanine Schefflera": Chithunzi ndi chisamaliro kunyumba

Schefflera Janine ndi chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri.

Ikhoza kukula bwino kunyumba.

Sichifuna chisamaliro chokwanira chokwanira.

Zimayankha bwino kuvala pamwamba ndi kuthirira moyenera.

Kulongosola kwakukulu kwa maluwa

Kumtchire, pali mitundu pafupifupi 200 ya Schefflers. Chomera chimenechi nthawi zina amatchedwa mtengo. Dzina lachilatini: Schefflera Arboricola Janine. Chomera chodabwitsa ichi chikuonekera pakati pa ena oimira zomera.

Scheffler ili ndi timapepala okongola kwambiri. Iwo amawoneka ngati mawonekedwe a rosette, kufalitsa. Ndipo mawonekedwe awo amafanana ndi ambulera yodabwitsa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Mitundu ya maluwa ndi yosiyana. Nthawi zina zimapezeka kuti ndi emerald, koma nthawi zambiri - amber ndi mazira oyera.

Dzuŵa, amakhala ndi madontho oyera pakati pa pepala. Tsoka ilo, mu chilengedwe cha mkati, chirombo chovuta ichi sichimasintha. Koma mawonekedwe osadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a masamba amatherapo chifukwa cha kusowa kwa maluwa. "Scheffler Janine" ndi limodzi la subspecies zopanda malire.

Chithunzi

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa Scheffler Janine chomera mosamala kunyumba:

Kusamalira kwanu

Kudulira

Kudulira kumasiya masamba sikutanthauza. Zimapangidwa kokha ndi kukula kwakukulu ndi kufalitsa nthambi. Kawirikawiri, kudulira kumachitika pokhapokha kubereka.

Njira imeneyi ndi yokonzedweratu kuphatikizidwa kapena kufalitsa kwa mpweya.

Kuthirira

Njira yabwino yothira mafuta ndi madzi okwanira.

Ngati chomeracho chimatsanulidwa - chimatha kufa ndi madzi okwanira.

Koma chomera sichimakonda nthaka yowuma.

Choncho, maluwawo amamwetsa ngati dothi luma.

Ndodo yaing'ono kapena pensulo imayikidwa m'nthaka.

Chenjerani! Ngati pa phunziroli munalibe madzi ozizira - ndi bwino kuyembekezera pang'ono ndi ulimi wothirira.

Ngati pensulo ikhala youma, zomera zimasowa madzi okwanira. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi okwanira ayenera kuchepetsedwa. Makamaka ngati chomera chiri m'nyengo yamasiku. Ndipo nyengo yotentha kuthirira kumawonjezeka.

Ndiponso, mpweya woyandikana ndi maluwa ukuwonjezeredwa. Yokwanira mwangwiro kutentha kutentha madzi ndi utsi. Nthaŵi zina chidebe chokhala ndi duwa chimaika pakhomo ndi dongo kapena miyala yowonjezera.

Izi zimathandiza kuti chomera chizipuma kwambiri komanso kuti chisasinthe mizu yake. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo muyenera kukhala ndi ngalande yabwino yosungiramo ngalande. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi masamba okha a duwa amapukutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa kapena siponji.

Tikufika

Pofuna kubzala maluwa odabwitsa, agwiritseni ntchito mtengo wa kanjedza. Mipando imakulungidwa pansi pa thanki. Maluwa amafunika kunyamula ngalande. Dongo lokongola kwambiri, njerwa zosweka, miyala, miyala kapena zidutswa zadothi zosweka.

Zomwe zili m'munsi mwa mphika ndi 1/4. Kenaka nthaka imathiridwa ku theka la thanki. Pakatikati pali chomera chokhala ndi mizu yabwino. Kenako maluwawo amadzazidwa ndi nthaka kachiwiri. Musagwirizane ndi nthaka, monga nthaka iyenera kumasuka. Ndi nthaka yowuma, zomera sizipuma bwino, zomwe zimakhudza kukula ndi thanzi.

Kuwaza

Kwathunthu okhwima achinyamata maluwa ayenera Thirani.

Kawirikawiri kuika kumapangidwa kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.

Izi zimasankhidwa miphika yayikulu. Matanki ayenera kukhala aakulu masentimita 3-6 kuposa omwe apitawo.

Kujambula kumapangidwa ndi kubwezeretsanso.

Popeza "Schefflera" imayesetsa kusokoneza mizu.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mizu ya mbeu simungakhudzidwe. Bwalo lonse ladothi limatumizidwa ku chidebe chatsopano. Mizu ili ndi dziko lapansi mpaka pamphepete mwace. Ndiye "Jeanine" ayenera kutsanulidwa mochuluka.

Ndikofunikira! Kuchokera pakati pa kasupe chisanu chimasungunuka mpaka mwezi wa October, chomera chimafuna kudyetsa kwina.

Panthawi imeneyi, "Janine" akukula mwakuya. Choncho, sabata iliyonse maluwawo amapindula ndi mavitamini ndi mchere.

Kukula

Maluwawo amalekerera nyengo yofunda ndi yozizira. Angamere kunyumba. Mphamvu zikhoza kuikidwa pa loggias, zipinda zowonongeka, malo obiriwira. Chomerachi chimakhala chokongola pamakabati akuluakulu a makabati ndi zenera.

Kuswana

Ng'ombeyo imafalikira ndi mlengalenga, kugulidwa mbewu ndi cuttings. Pachifukwa chotsatira, mbande za kale zowonongeka zimadulidwa ndi lumo. Zigawo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi utomoni, womwe umangowonjezera mosavuta mabala a zomera.

Cuttings amaika maola awiri mu njira yowonjezera kukula. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, a cuttings nthawi yomweyo anabzala. Musawaike m'madzi. Dziko lokongola lophatikiza ndi humus ndi sifted mtsinje mchenga. Ndiye mbande yokutidwa ndi polyethylene, kudula botolo la pulasitiki kapena chidebe cha galasi.

Nkofunika kuti chidziwitso chikhale chowala. Chomera choterechi chimakhala malo omwe zomera zimatha kukula. Ndikofunikira kuti usunge kutentha kwa 20-23 ° C.

Pa kufalikira kwa mbewu, matanki ndi nthaka zakonzekera pasadakhale. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito dziko logulidwa. Koma njira iyi yobweretsera siyikugwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.

Ndipo mwayi wa kumera ndi 50:50. Mbewu imayenera kubzalidwa kumayambiriro a masika mu March ndi April. Mu nthawi ina, iwo sangakwere. Kuyala kufalikira pansi ndikuwaza nthaka.

Kuyala kuya sikuyenera kupitirira 0,5-1.0 masentimita. Mbewu zimafunikira kutentha kwapanyumba, komwe kutentha kwabwino kwa 20-23 ° C kuyenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse. Kutentha sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa 18 ° C.

Mukamapanga mpweya, kubzala zakuthupi wamkulu makamaka.

Pokhapokha, "Janine" sapereka magawo ake.

Choncho, kamangidwe kakang'ono kamapangidwa pa chitsa cha maluwa.

Kenaka nkhalango zachilengedwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Malo olekanawa atakulungidwa ndi thumba la pulasitiki.

Malo ndi mtunda pafupi ndi izo ziyenera kukhala nthawizonse mu dziko lamvula.

Njira yoyamba yomwe imaonekera masiku 60. Ayenera kudulidwa mosamala ndi kukwera mumakina okonzeka. Chodula cha chomera chachikulu chiyenera kuperekedwa ndi utomoni.

Kutentha

M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa firiji sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa 13-14 ° C. Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, zomera siziyenera kutayika kwa nthawi yaitali kutentha pamwamba pa 25 ° C. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kukula kungakhale kosiyana pa 14-25 ° C.

Ngakhale kuti madziwa amakhala otsika kwambiri, nthawi yaitali amakhala pafupi ndi batire kungasokoneze maonekedwe ndi thanzi la maluwawo. Kamodzi pa sabata zomera zimayenera kuwonetsedwa mpweya wabwino.

Kuunikira

Malo osankhidwa bwino a kukula adzakhala chinsinsi cha chitukuko chabwino ndi chabwino cha "Jeanine". Chomera sichimakonda dzuwa.

Koma kusunga zake zachilendo tsamba mtundu popanda kuwala sangathe. Choncho, chidebe chokhala ndi duwa chiyenera kuikidwa mkati mwa penumbra, kumene kugawidwa kwa nthawi zonse kudzagwa pa Scheffler.

Madalitso

"Janine" amatanthauza "Schefflera". Chifukwa chake, zimapindula ndi ubwino wake. Mtundu uwu umakonda kwambiri kumadzulo ndi ku Ulaya.

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera, otseguka komanso osakongola a masamba, duwa limawonekera bwino muzipinda zonse. Zimamanga mkati ndikukongola aliyense ndi mawonekedwe ake osadziwika. Amatsukanso mlengalenga ndipo amatenga makina a makompyuta. Kuchokera pa duwa kumabwera mphamvu yowononga kwambiri.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Matenda a zomera amayanjanitsidwa ndi chisamaliro chosayenera.

Koma chithandizo chofulumira choyenera sichingakhudze maonekedwe a duwa.

Ngati "Janine" amatulutsa masamba, amatanthauza kuti ndi yotsika kwambiri.

Pakhoza kukhalanso ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi.

Choncho, ndi zizindikiro zoterezi, Scheffler amatumizidwa kumalo otentha ndi ofunika.

Ngati mdima wandiweyani wapanga pamasamba, ndipo m'mphepete mwake mwasanduka bulauni - ichi ndi chizindikiro cha nthaka youma ndi ma drafts amphamvu. Chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa ndi kukonzedwanso mu chipinda chowala.

Kuwonongeka kwa mphukira kumasonyeza madzi ochuluka kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, maluwawo ayenera kuikidwa mwamsanga mu chidebe chatsopano ndi nthaka yatsopano yogulitsa malonda. Pamene akangaude, zipsera kapena thrips zimawoneka, "Janine" amasamba pansi pa madzi. Masamba ayenera kupukutidwa ndi siponji yonyowa. M'tsogolomu, simungalole kufukuta masamba okongoletsera a duwa.

Chomera chodabwitsachi chimabereka m'njira zitatu. Osadwala komanso osadziwika ndi tizirombo. Amakonda kuunikira bwino ndi kuvala. Ngakhale mu malo am'chipinda mu msinkhu ukufika kufika pa mamita awiri. Amayeretsa bwino mpweya ndipo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma kompyuta.