Mitengo ya Hydrangea m'munda wanu - kubzala ndi kusamalira, kudulira ndi kuswana

Mtengo wa Hydrangea - chomera chokongola kwambiri chomwe chidzakongoletsa munda uliwonse kapena nyumba. Kuti ukhale wathanzi, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena osamalira.

Chithunzi

Kudyetsa kunja

Ndi kusankha malo chifukwa chomera chiyenera kuganizira mfundo zingapo. Choyamba, musayikane mtengo wa hydrangea pafupi ndi zomera zokha, chifukwa zimakhala zosowa.

Mtengo wa Hydrangea umakhala womasuka mu mthunzi wa tsankho. Kukhala pamalo owala kwambiri kumangotheka ngati pali chinyezi chokwanira. Njira yabwino - malo osungunuka, omwe amalowetsa dzuwa m'mawa ndi madzulo. Mawindo oyenera kwambiri kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa maphwando.

Kugwirizana ndi ulamuliro wa kutentha n'kofunika kwambiri kuti ma hydrangeas akule bwino. Ndikofunika kuteteza madzi a hydrangea kukhala otsika kwambiri kapena kutentha, chifukwa izi zingayambitse zotsatira zoipa. The momwe akadakwanitsira yozizira kutentha ndi 4-9 ° Cnthawi zina - osati apamwamba 20 ° C.

Kuti kukula kwa hydrange kumasowe nthaka yabwino. Ziyenera kukhala:

• Acidified;
• Kulimbitsa ndi peat, humus kapena mineral feteleza;
• Chabwino rammed;
• Kusungunulidwa;
• Khalani ndi ngalande yabwino.
• Dothi lokonzeka lingagulidwe m'masitolo apadera. Yoyenera padziko lonse. Ikhoza kupindula ndi zinthu zofunika kunyumba.

Kuti acidify nthaka, kuwonjezera shredded pine makungwa, utuchi kapena organic zinyalala.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?

Ma hydrangea amafunikira madzi okwanira ambiri. Zimatulutsa mchere mwamsanga ndipo kusowa kwake kumayamba kuwonongeka. Makamaka zomera amafunika kuthirira kuyambira kasupe kuti autumn. Ndi bwino kuthirira madzi panthawiyi. 1-2 pa sabata. Kuthirira kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira ya hydrangea mtengo ukhoza kubvunda mizu. Madzi ozizira kapena kutentha kwa madzi otentha madzi abwino ndi njira yabwino.

Feteleza

Kudyetsa zakudya kwa nthawi yake ndichinsinsi cha kukula kwa hydrangea. Chomeracho chiyenera kuberekedwa. milungu iwiri iliyonse Zosakaniza za feteleza zamchere zomwe zingagulidwe pa malo apadera. Kamodzi pa mwezi Pangani kudya ndi njira ya potaziyamu permanganate, yomwe imalimbikitsa chomera. Njirazi ziyenera kuchitidwa isanayambe kuphulika.

Ngati kusungunuka kwa dothi kumasokonezeka, kuvala pamwamba kumathandiza kubwezeretsa. Chomera ichi kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse Iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi njira yothetsera sulphate yachitsulo, yomwe imayenera kutengedwa mofanana ndi 2 g pa lita imodzi ya madzi. Magawo 2-3 Njirayi idzakuthandizira kulimbana ndi vutoli.

Kudulira

Chifukwa cha nthawi yofulumira ya hydrangea, kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa chaka chilichonse. Iyo imapangidwa nthawi yamasika ndi yophukira.

Kulima hydrangeas achinyamata akhoza kukhala zoopsa, popeza pali kuwonjezereka kwa mavitamini, ndipo kuwonongeka kwa kapangidwe ka mbewu kungapangitse imfa yake.

Ndi bwino kutchera kugwa mutatha zaka zitatu.

Kukonza kumachitika mu magawo 4:

1. Kuyendera chitsamba pofuna kuwononga, nthambi zosweka. Kuchotsa zilema.
2. Kuchotsa mphukira yakale. Zimathamanga kwambiri m'magetsi. Gawo ili likukonzedwera kwa zomera zoposa zaka zisanu.
3. Zaka chaka chatha zafupikitsidwa ndi masamba 6-8.
4. Kuwonongeka kwa mphukira zazing'ono zomwe sizipanga inflorescences. Ayenera kuchotsedwa chifukwa amachotsa zakudya zambiri.

Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira

M'nyengo yozizira, hydrangea imakhala yotetezeka makamaka ngakhale kuti imakhala yozizira. Kuti mbeuyo ipulumuke m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale. Kwa ichi muyenera:

1. Chotsani masamba osagwa;
2. Phulusa ndi utuchi wazitsamba;
3. Konzani matabwa kuzungulira chomeracho ndi kuyika chomera chomwe chimayambira pa iwo ndi zingwe;
4. Phimbani ndi cellophane.

Choncho adzapulumuka ngakhale nyengo yozizira kwambiri.

Maluwa

Maluwa amayamba pa zaka 4. Icho chimasiyanitsidwa ndi nthawi yake. Kawirikawiri imakhala miyezi inayi - kuyambira July mpaka October.

Inflorescences ali pamapeto a zimayambira ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Maluwa a Hydrangea amakhala oyera, a buluu kapena a pinki, koma pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utoto. Mtundu umadalira kusalidwa kwa nthaka. Maluwa a buluu amakula mumtambo wa acidic, ndipo maluwa amajambula ndi madzi ofunda mu nthaka yamchere.

Kudulira bwino kumathandiza kuchepetsa maluwa ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu.

Kuswana

Pali njira zitatu zomwe mungapangire mtengo wa hydrangea:

• Cuttings;
• Kusiyana kwa chitsamba;
• Kuyika.

Cuttings

Kuti mupange bwino kubereka ndi cuttings, ayenera kukonzekera pakati pa chilimwe. Ndibwino kuti muchite izi m'mawa pamene chomera chimakhuta mokwanira ndi chinyezi.

Osati mphukira za lignified ndi 2-3 internodes adzakhala zabwino cuttings. Pofuna kupewa kutuluka kwa chinyezi, masamba amadulidwa ndi theka ndi cuttings. Mankhwalawa ayenera kuikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 2-3 mu chidebe chokhala ndi gawo la peat ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1. Pakati pa cuttings ayenera kukhala kutalika kwa masentimita khumi, monga mizu ya hydrangea ikukula pang'onopang'ono. The cuttings ayenera kumera pa kutentha kwa 19-20 ° C.

Patatha mwezi umodzi, zidutswazo zimatha kusamutsidwa pansi.

Kubalana cuttings mu kugwa wodzaza ndi zovuta. Mavuto angayambitsidwe chifukwa chofunika kusunga mphukira m'nyengo yozizira. Pachifukwa ichi, gawo lokonzekera cuttings limapindulitsidwa pasadakhale ndi yankho motsutsana ndi mapangidwe ovunda. Izi zidzathandiza kupewa mavuto ena ndi kuthirira.

Pambuyo pa cuttings obzalidwa, chidebe ndi iwo chikulunga mu thumba la polyethylene, kupanga mtundu wa wowonjezera kutentha. Iyenera kuima pamalo ozizira ndi mpweya kangapo pa sabata. Pamene mphukira ikukula, mukhoza kuwonjezera nthawi yawo panja.

Kubalana pogawanitsa chitsamba amaona kuti zosavuta. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukumba chomera ndikuchidula pakati ndi mphukira ndi mizu. Zitsambazi zimabzala m'malo atsopano.

Kugawanika kuyenera kuchitidwa musanayambe kusuntha kwa mbewu.

Kubalanso poyika osati zovuta ngakhale oyamba. Imachitika masika. Kuti mupange bwino kubalana muyenera kutsatira ndondomeko ya sitepe ndi sitepe:

1. Kukonzekera pansi nthaka yozungulira pafupifupi masentimita khumi mozama.
2. Tengani imodzi mwa mphukira kuchokera ku chomera, iigwetseni pansi ndi kuyiyika iyo muphula.
3. Chitetezeni ndi kutsanulira 1-2 masentimita a nthaka pamwamba.
4. Bendani kumtunda kwa mphukira pamwamba kumbali ya 45 °.
5. Nthawi zonse madzi, udzu ndi kumasula. Pakati pa nyengo, yikani nthaka katatu.
6. Nyengo yotsatira imasiyanitsidwa pogwiritsira ntchito secator kuchokera ku chitsamba chachikulu. Ndi dothi la nthaka kuti mubzalidwe m'malo atsopano.

Hydrangea, yomwe imapezeka motere, imayamba kuphuka kwa zaka 4-5.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Matenda

Hydrangea imakhala ndi matenda ambiri. Zitha kuchitika ngati zinthu zowonongeka kwa mbewu zakhala zikuphwanyidwa.

1. Trachemicomy wilt

Matendawa amayamba ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chizindikiro choyamba cha kuwonongeka kwa chomera - mizu yowola ndikusanduka bulauni. Kuthamanga kwa zakudya zimachepa, ndipo mphukira zakumtunda zimayamba kufota. Pankhaniyi, kusunga duwa ndizosatheka, choncho njira yabwino kwambiri ndikuteteza njira.

2. Grey kuvunda

Matenda a fungal. Choyamba, chimakhudza mphukira zazing'ono ndi kupweteka kwa imvi. Ndi chitukuko cha matendawa, chimakhudza hydrangea kwathunthu. Kutentha kwapamwamba kumakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha matendawa. Pochiza matendawa, muyenera kuchotsa kachilombo ka mbeu, kenaka chitani mankhwala m'thupi lomwe hydrangea imakula. Kuti mupange mankhwalawa, pangani mankhwala ndi Readzole.

3. Mame a Mealy

Matenda a fungal. Kawirikawiri, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala m'nthaka. Mabala oyera amapezeka kumadera okhudzidwa. Kenaka masamba amayamba kufota, nsonga za mphukira zimauma. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu kwa chomera sichimasintha. Pochiza chomera, m'pofunika kuchotsa ziwalo zake, ndikuwonetsetsa kutentha kwabwino ndi zovuta, komanso kuthirira bwino. Mukavulazidwa kwambiri, gwiritsani ntchito Vitaros kapena Readzol.

Tizilombo

Mankhwalawa angathe kuvulaza hydrangea, ngati sichikuchitika nthawi.

Kulimbana nsabwe za m'masamba, akangaude ndi tizilombo tina mankhwala othandiza fitoderm. Ngati tizilombo sizambiri, zimatha kuchotsedwa mwakachetechete.

Mtundu wapadera wa tizilombo - nkhono. Amapezeka m'minda ndi malo omasuka. Amalowa m'nthaka ndipo kumayambiriro kwa kasupe amadya mizu ya mbewu. Kawirikawiri mazira amaikidwa pamenepo. Pofuna kupewa nkhono, muyenera kufufuza nthawi zonse kuzungulira tchire chifukwa cha kupezeka kwawo ndi kuwachotsa. Zikakhala pali misomali yambiri, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe amagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera.

Motero, mtengo wa hydrangea ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri, koma kusamalira sikophweka. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha malo abwino, kuyang'ana madzi okwanira ndi matenda omwe amawathandiza nthawi yomweyo, kenako zomera zimakula bwino komanso zathanzi.

Mfundo zothandiza

Mukhoza kudziwa zinthu zina zokhudza hydrangea munda:

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16. Musalole kuti munda wa hydrangea uzimitsidwe! Kodi mungaphimbe bwanji hydrangea m'nyengo yozizira?
17. Kodi mungateteze bwanji ku matenda ndi tizirombo?