Avitaminosis ndi kusowa kwa vitamini kena mu nkhuku.
Mavitamini aliwonse amathandiza pazitsulo zonse, kotero ndikofunikira kuti nkhuku zitha kulandira zakudya zabwino kwambiri.
Ngakhale kusowa kwa vitamini PP kumakhudza mkhalidwe wa mbalameyi.
Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa mutuwu mwatsatanetsatane ndikuwona chifukwa chake pali vitamini, zomwe zimaphatikizapo ndipo ndizotheka kupewa zochitika zake?
Kodi PP imitaminosis nkhuku?
Vitamini PP, kapena nicotinic asidi, imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse m'thupi mwa nkhuku. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku mavitamini, mapuloteni ndi mineral metabolism.
Kuonjezera apo, nicotinic asidi amachititsa kukana kwa m'mimba mucosa ku ziphe zosiyanasiyana ndi poizoni zomwe zingachitike m'deralo. Ndicho chifukwa chake mbalame sizifa mwamsanga, ngati pali mankhwala owopsa pa chakudya.
Vitamini PP imathandizanso pachiwindi, ndikuwathandiza kuthana ndi poizoni zilizonse zomwe zimalowa m'thupi la mbalameyi. E ayenera kuiwala za zotsatira zabwino za nicotinic acid pa kukula kwa nkhuku. Ndi chithandizo chawo kuti amapeze mwamsanga msanga ndipo akukonzekera mwamsanga kubereka.
Kuperewera kwa vitamini nthawi yomweyo kumabweretsa chisokonezo cha njira zonse zotsatsa zamagetsi, kotero zakudya za nkhuku ziyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kusowa kwa vitamini kumakhala ndi nkhuku iliyonse. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinthu chofunika kwambiri, anyamatawo amakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mbalame zikuluzikulu zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.
Chiwerengero cha ngozi
Zotsatira za kusowa kwa mavitamini ndi kufufuza zinthu zawerengedwa posachedwapa.
Pomwe pano asayansi atha kukhazikitsa kuti vitamini iliyonse imayambitsa njira zenizeni m'thupi. Mwatsoka, avitaminosis sichidziwonetseratu nthawi yomweyo, kotero zimakhala zovuta kudziwa ngati ng'ombe ikuvutika nayo kapena ayi.
Pafupifupi Kuperewera kwa vitamini PP kumaonekera patapita miyezi yochepa yodyetsa nkhuku zosayenera.
Izi zisanachitike, mlimiyo sangaganize kuti gulu lake silili labwino kwambiri. Komabe, zimakondweretsa kuti mbalame zimafa kuchokera ku beriberi mocheperapo kusiyana ndi matenda komanso matenda ena.
Mavitamini a vitamini chifukwa chosoŵa nicotinic asidi, muyenera kuyamba moyambirira, kuti ikhale yopha. Izi zimathandiza nkhuku kubereka nkhumba ndikubwezeretsanso mavitamini m'matumbo a munthu aliyense.
Zifukwa
Avitaminosis imayamba chifukwa kusowa kwa nicotinic acid mu chakudyayomwe imatenga mbalameyi.
Monga lamulo, matendawa ndi nyengo. Nkhuku zambiri zimasowa vitamini PP m'nyengo yozizira, pamene zimasiya kudya chakudya chatsopano.
Komanso chifukwa cha kusowa kwa vitaminiku kungakhale matenda alionse oopsa opatsirana.
Panthawi imeneyi, thupi la nkhuku, makamaka la mbeu zabwino kwambiri, limafuna kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu ndi mavitamini. Monga lamulo, mbalameyo silandira zoyenera kuzunzidwa ndipo imayamba kuvutika kuchokera ku chitukuko cha beriberi.
Chinthu chochepa kwambiri chomwe chingakhudze zomwe zili ndi vitamini PP mu thupi la nkhuku ndizochitika zachilengedwe za dera lomwe kuli munda wa nkhuku. Choncho, m'madera oipitsidwa kwambiri, nkhuku nthawi zambiri zimadwala chifukwa chosowa mavitamini.
Zochitika ndi zizindikiro
Poyamba, ndizosatheka kumvetsetsa zomwe nkhuku imadwala komanso kuti zimakhala zovuta.
Avitaminosis sichiwonekera nthawi yomweyo, monga thupi la mbalame liyenera "kumvetsa" kuti silandira nicotinic acid. Pang'onopang'ono, imayamba kuganizira za nkhuku zokhudzana ndi thanzi labwino.
Nthawi zambiri beriberi chifukwa chosowa vitamini PP poonekera kwa mbalame zazing'ono. Iwo ali ndi kuchedwa kwakukulu pa chitukuko ndi kukula kochepa.
Nkhuku zoterozo zimafooketsa chilakolako chawo, zomwe zimawononga matupi awo. Kukula kotereku kumawoneka koonda kwambiri, kumangopitirirabe.
Ngati atayamba kulandira chakudya chambiri, tsamba la m'mimba "limakana" kuti lidziwe bwino, lomwe limayambitsa kutsegula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa.
Komanso, nkhuku zimamva kusowa kwa nicotinic asidi, osapeza mphamvu yakuyeretsa nthengakotero iwo amakhala nthawizonse mu mawonekedwe osokonezeka.
Masikelo oyera amabwera pafupi ndi maso, omwe amatha kupita pamwamba pa mlomo ndi miyendo ya mbalameyo. Ndi ma avitaminosis nthawi yayitali pamatenda aang'ono, nthenga pamutu, kumbuyo ndi miyendo siimakula.
Zosokoneza
Ndizotheka kupeza matenda oterewa pokhapokha atatenga magazi kuti awunike ku nkhuku. Kusiya zinthu zakuthupi kumaphunziridwa mwatsatanetsatane mu labotale. N'zotheka kudziwa matendawa kudzera mu maphunziro omwe mbalame zimalandira.
Ngati pali kusowa kwa nicotinic acid, ndiye kuti veterinarians adzazindikira, zomwe kukula kwa achinyamata kumawonedwa.
Chithandizo
Chithandizo cha kusowa kwa vitamini PP ndi kosavuta. Poyamba nkhuku zimasintha zakudya zawo.
Mu jekeseni wa zakudya zinamera mbewu, nandolo, chimanga, buckwheat, mbatata, anyezi, kaloti. Zakudya zophwekazi zimathandizira kudya nkhuku, kuti zikhale zodzaza ndi zothandiza.
Komabe, patapita nthawi ya avitaminosis, pamene nkhuku zimayamba kutaya mphamvu ndi minofu, muyenera kudera nkhaŵa za mankhwala ndi mankhwala okhudzana ndi vitamini.
Kawirikawiri iwo amawonjezeredwa ku chakudya, koma nthawi zina, nicotinic asidi ayenera kuperekedwa kwa nkhuku iliyonse pokhapokha kuti imve bwino m'thupi.
Kupewa
Njira yabwino yopewera beriberi ndi zakudya zabwino.
Pofuna kudyetsa nkhuku muyenera kutenga chakudya chotero, chomwe chiri ndi mavitamini ndi minerals onse ofunikira. Izi zidzathandiza mbalame kuti zizisunga njira zonse zamagetsi mu thupi pamlingo woyenera.
Njira ina yopezera nthawi ndi nthawi kudyetsa nkhuku. zowonjezera zowonjezera. Amatha kuperekedwa kwa mbalame iliyonse padera kapena kuwonjezera pa chakudya mu mawonekedwe apansi.
Kutsiliza
Avitaminosis yadzala ndi zotsatira zovuta zambiri, choncho muyenera kuyesa kudyetsa nkhuku kuti thupi lawo lisamve kuti alibe vitamini kapena chinthu china.
Izi zidzateteza zinyama kuti zisadwale, matenda opatsirana ndi maonekedwe ena osautsa a mavitamini. Mbalame yokonzekera bwino ndi yathanzi ndiyo njira yothandizira famu iliyonse ya nkhuku.
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