Nkhuku za mtundu wa Black Moscow ndizo kayendetsedwe ka nyama ndi dzira - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yambiri yogwiritsira ntchito ndalama, nthawi zambiri pa minda yaing'ono. Mtundu uwu umaphatikizapo makhalidwe abwino a nkhuku ndi nkhuku za nyama.
Nkhukuzi zimatchedwa "Moscow" chifukwa cha olenga awo - kubala kwa nkhuku zomwe zimafala masiku ano zikuchitika ku Moscow State Farm "Solnechnoye". Mbewu yatsopano inalembedwa chaka cha 80.
Komanso, asayansi ochokera ku Moscow Agricultural Academy (Dipatimenti ya Nkhuku), akatswiri a mbalame ochokera ku fakitale ya nkhuku ya Bratsevskaya ndi munda wa mzinda wa Saratov - Mummovskoye anachita mbali yapadera.
Asayansi akhala akuswana kwa zaka zingapo. Pa ntchito yawo, nkhuku za Yurlov, nkhuku za Leghorn, ndi nkhuku za New Hampshire zinadutsa. Kenaka, anthu osakanizidwa omwe anali atayamba kubalidwa anaphatikizana. Ntchito yonse yopwetekayi inkachitika pofuna kupeza nkhuku zomwe zingakhale ndi mazira opindulitsa kwambiri, koma sizinateteze.
Kupititsa patsogolo zotsatira zomwe zapezeka zinapangitsa zotsatira zabwino - mtundu wa Moscow Black nkhuku unali wotsutsana kwambiri ndi matenda, wosadzichepetsa nyengo ndi chakudya.
Tsatanetsatane wamtundu Black Moscow
Nkhuku za nkhuku izi ndizamphamvu kwambiri moti zili mfulu akhoza kusungidwa kumadera oipa. Kukula kwa thupi ndiko kukula kwapakatikati, kuli ndi mawonekedwe a nthawi zonse. Mutu waukulu, chifuwa chachikulu, khosi lalifupi.
Mtunduwo umakhala wakuda, khosi liri ndi dothi la golidi, chisa ndi chaching'ono, kukula, mchira ndi bushy, koma sikumwamba. Mtundu wa miyendo ndi wakuda, koma mwazimayi iwo ndi ofunika kwambiri kuposa amuna. Ali ndi zaka pafupifupi zisanu ndi chimodzi, nkhuku zimayamba kupanga dzira.
Zida
Popeza mtundu umenewu ndi dzira la nyama, umadziwika ndi bwino kwambiri mimbazomwe zimakhudza kukoma kwa nyama - ndi zovuta kwambiri kuposa za nkhuku zowonongeka dzira.
Pogwiritsa ntchito posankha, nkhukuzi zinapangidwa pamwamba kulekerera maganizo, zomwe zimakhudza mazira ambiri.
Chokhutira ndi kulima
Nkhuku zomwe analandira kuchokera kwa nyama zowononga nyama kukhazikika khalidwe.
Pa chifukwa ichi, sikofunikira kupereka malo mbalame zoyenda ndi mpanda waukulu ngati zimasungidwa m'nyumba ya nkhuku zomwe zili ndi mwayi wopita kumsewu. Monga mbali yabwino, tingadziŵike kuti nkhuku zololedwa mofanana ndi kusunga kwaulere ndi kusungidwa muzitsekerero.
Ngakhale kuti nkhuku za mtundu uwu zimalekerera vagaries aliwonse a chilengedwe bwino, kutentha m'nyumba sikudzawapweteka.
M'nyengo yozizira, udzu uyenera kuikidwa pansi pakhomo, ndipo ukatentha kunja, zidzakwanira kudzaza mchengawo ndi masentimita 20, kuwonjezera masamba owuma, mankhusu a mpendadzuwa kapena maso ang'onoang'ono a chimanga. Pang'onopang'ono zitsamba za nkhuku zidzasakanizidwa mmenemo - zinyalalazi zidzakhala malo abwino kwambiri otentha.
Nkhuku zimadya chakudya china.kuposa kuika nkhuku, koma zocheperapo ndi mwana wawo wamwamuna. Ngati chakudya sichikwanira, ndiye kuti ntchito ya dzira mu nkhuku izi imagwa, koma imabwezeretsanso ndi chakudya chokhazikika.
Mbali imeneyi imathandiza kwambiri mlimi, chifukwa amatha kutenga chakudya chokwanira kuti atenge nkhuku kuchokera ku nkhukuzi.
Mwa njirayi, pakudyetsa bwino, mazira amatha kuwonjezeka ndi 20 peresenti.Kodi ndizodabwitsa kuti nkhuku zimakhala zosasamala kuti chakudya chikhale chokwanira, choncho chikhoza kutengedwa kuti ndizofunika kwambiri.
Nkhuku iyi imakhala ndi mphamvu yowonjezera ndipo imabereka ana omwewo, omwe amatha kusintha mofanana ndi nyengo yomwe amakhala. Nkhuku zimathamanga makamaka zakuda. Chiwerengero cha chiwindi - 92.
Zithunzi
Mu chithunzi choyamba, mungathe kuona nkhuku zikuyenda moseri kumbuyo ndi zinyumba:
Kuyenda m'munda:
Kumeneko, mbali yaying'ono yapafupi:
Mukuwona nkhuku zikuyenda osati chifukwa cha mpweya watsopano, koma zambiri chifukwa cha zakudya zosiyanasiyana:
Zizindikiro
Mkati mwa mtunduwu muli asanu subspecies, zonsezi ndi nyama ndi mazira, koma palinso mazira oyendetsera dzira. Dzira lopangira nkhuku 200 - 210 mazira pachaka, lolemera makilogalamu 60. Kulemera kwa nkhuku mutatha kubudula kawirikawiri sikuposa 2.5 makilogalamu., Tambala ndi 3.5 makilogalamu.
Inde, malingana ndi zizindikiro zawo zolemera, ndizochepa poyerekeza ndi nkhuku za mtundu wa nyama, koma pang'ono chabe: kawiri kawiri tambala amalemera magalamu 500 poyerekeza ndi tambala, koma amakula pang'onopang'ono.
Ngati mlimi amasankha anthu akuluakulu kuti abereke, izi zimakhudza mazira awo.
Kodi ndingagule kuti ku Russia?
Kubelekera ku Russia kumagwirizanitsa malonda monga LLCGulu la Gene"mumzinda wa Sergiev Posad (st Masliyev, 44, tel: +7 (925) 157-57-27, +7 (496) 546-19-20) ndi FGUP PPZ"Kuchinsky"mumzinda wa Balashikha (Novaya st., 7, tel: +7 (495) 521-50-90, 521-68-18) Amapereka mazira a nkhuku, nkhuku, ndi nkhuku zakuda zaku Moscow.
Analogs
Kukula kwa nyama ndi dzira, kuphatikizapo mtundu wakuda wa Moscow, nkhuku zotero monga Rhode Island, Australorp, Sussex, Kuchinsky Jubilee, Zagorsk, Yurlovsky zikhoza kutchulidwa, koma Moscow White ndi New Hampshire ndizo pafupi kwambiri.
Nkhalango yamphongo yomwe imapezeka nthawi zambiri, imakhala yotchuka ndi minda yaing'ono ndi yapakatikati.
Moscow White
Nkhuku zakuda za Moscow zikufanana kwambiri ndi nkhuku zoyera za Moscow, zomwe zinkaoneka pafupi ndi nkhuku zakuda chifukwa cha ntchito ya asayansi kuchokera ku All-Union Poultry Institute.
Kulemera kwa akazi a mtundu woyera kumakhala oposa wakuda - 2.7 makilogalamu pafupipafupi, ndi mazira, m'malo mwake, osachepera - oposa atatu kilogalamu. Malingana ndi umboni wa mazira, nkhuku zoyera zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kuposa zakuda, zomwe zimapanga mazira oposa 180 pachaka, zomwe zolemera zake siziposa 55 magalamu.
New Hampshire Chickens
Inde, chifaniziro cha mtundu wakuda wa Moscow chikhoza kutchedwa kholo lake - nkhuku ya New Hampshire. Ali ndi maonekedwe a mtedza ndi mawanga wakuda pamutu pake, ndipo mchira wake ndi wakuda. Kuwotcha mazira kumakhala kofanana - 200, ndipo nthawi zambiri mazira opitirira magalamu 65 mpaka 70 pa chaka.
Kuzoloŵera kwa mtundu wakuda wa Moscow kumakopa chidwi kuchokera ku mabanja apadera ndi minda yaing'ono yomwe amakopeka mwayi wopezeka nyama yodetsedwa ndi mazira atsopano.
Zikudziwika kuti kuyesera pa kudutsa ndikukula kwa mtundu wakuda wa Moscow kukupitirira mpaka lero. Dzira lopanga ma subspecies latsopano linakula mpaka mazira 250 pachaka, kulemera kwake kwa dzira la munthu kunakula ndipo kumatha kufika magalamu 70.
