Chubushnik: mitundu, chithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe, kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Chubushnik (dimba jasmine) ndi mtengo wa shrub womwe ndi gawo la banja la Hortensian. Malo ogawa - Europe, madera akum'mawa kwa Asia, zigawo zakumpoto kwa America.

Kufotokozera, mawonekedwe

Chitsamba chowala, chili ndi khungwa loonda la imvi. Masamba ake ndi osiyana, kutalika kuchokera pa 50 mpaka 70 mm. Fomuyo ndi yayitali, chowongolera kapena chowonda.

Ma inflorescence ndi mtundu wa mchenga, amakhala ndi masamba atatu ndi 3,9 okhala ndi mulifupi wa 25-60 mm. Mtundu - kuchokera kuzoyera mpaka zachikasu.

Chipatsochi chili ngati bokosi lomwe lili ndi njere zazing'onoting'ono, chiwerengerocho chimachokera pazambiri 6 mpaka 10,000.

Coronet, nthabwala wamba ndi mitundu ina

Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu 50 ya jasmine wam'munda, koma pobereketsa panyumba amagwiritsa ntchito izi:

Mitundu ya Chubushnik yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe: blizzard, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya ndi ena

Mukamasankha wonyoza, mitundu yambiri yazomera ikuwoneka bwino. Popeza mawonekedwe a maluwa, adagawika m'magulu awiri:

Makhalidwe abwino amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya lalanje

Mukamasankha mitundu ndi mitundu ya dimba la jasmine, amalabadira zamakhalidwe abwino, chifukwa kumpoto m'derali, nkofunika chomera chazomera. Eni ake a minda yaying'ono amayamikira kuphatikiza kwa nthabwala.

Hardy yozizira

Mitundu yachilengedwe ya Chubushnik ku Moscow Region, mitundu yotsatirayi imakhala yokulirapo:

• wamba;
• fluffy;
• coronet.

Kenako mndandanda wazotsutsana ndi chisanu pali oimira omwe ali ndi mitundu wamba, amatha kupulumuka kuzizira kwambiri, pomwe zitsanzo za terry sizilola kutentha kutsika kuposa -15 ° С. Kwa dera la Moscow, mitundu monga Blizzard, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, Lemoine ndiyabwino kwambiri.

Zonunkhira

Mafani amankhwala onunkhira a maluwa, tcherani khutu ndi mitundu yotere:

• Avalanche
• Blizzard;
• Ermine Mantle.

Fungo losangalatsa la vanilla limasiyanitsidwa ndi oimira mitundu ya Pearl.

Matoni awiri

Masiku ano mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu iwiri yanthabwala ikutchuka:

1. Bicolor. Chitsamba chotsika chamaluwa chachikulu, chamtundu - woyera, pachimake - pinki.
2. Bel Etoile ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ku Europe. Masamba ndi osavuta, ali ndi zotsekera pakhosi.
3. Zachilendo. Chitsamba chosagwira chipale chofewa chomwe chili ndi malo olemera kwambiri.

Kubzala munda jasmine

Podzala, malo owala bwino omwe amakhala kutali ndi mbewu zina amasankhidwa. Njira yabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi - mchenga, humus ndi nthaka yamtunda, imatengedwa pang'onopang'ono pa 2: 1: 3.

Nthawi yoyenera kubzala ndi pakati pa Seputembala kapena Okutobala. Kubzala kwa masika kumachitika pokhapokha ngati masamba oyamba asanawonekere.

Kutalikirana pakati pa zitsamba kumayesedwa kuganizira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya jasmine wammunda, ndipo imatha kukhala 50 cm mpaka 150. Ngati mbewu zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mpanda wobiriwira, ndiye kuti 50-70 cm.

Kukula kwa dzenje ndi 60 * 60 * 60 cm, masentimita 15 a ngalande, kuphatikiza mchenga ndi matini tchipisi, aikidwa pansi.

Kenako, kutsanulira pang'ono osakaniza dothi. Nthaka ikakhazikika, mmera umayikidwa mmenemo, muzu wamizu umayikidwa pamlingo wina ndi nthaka. Dzenje limakutidwa ndi gawo lina lamadzi. Madzi pachitsamba 1 pafupi malita 20-30 amadzi.

Pakatha masiku angapo, thunthu limakutidwa ndi mulch (ndimagwiritsa ntchito peat kapena utuchi), makulidwe ake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 3-4.

Chisamaliro cha Chubushnik

Mukamasamalira chubushnik chitani izi:

1. Dera la parabolic limakhazikika ndikumasulidwa, udzu umachotsedwa.
2. Chapakatikati, amaphatikiza ndi mullein; maluwa asanakhale, amapatsidwa chakudya ndi phosphorous.
3. Madzi ofunikira mukakhala kotentha nthawi yayitali. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachilimwe, nthawi isanayambe komanso kutulutsa maluwa, ndowa imodzi yamadzi imathiridwa pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse.
4. Maonekedwe a tizilombo komanso kakulidwe ka matenda kamaletsa kupopera mbewu zomera ndi fungicides ndi tizirombo.
5. Chitani ukhondo (mu kasupe youma nthambi zowuma), ndikupanga (kufalikira kusanayambike, kufupikitsa mphukira zolimba mpaka 15 cm, ofooka - mwa 50%), ndikubwezeretsanso (masamba atatu okha omwe atsalira pachitsamba, ndikuwasiya kutalika kwa 40 cm).

Kuswana

Garden jasmine imafalitsidwa m'njira zonse zomwe zilipo:

1. Mbewu poyera. Anabzala mu kugwa. Kuti tichite izi, zimabzalidwa m'mango, kenako ndikutidwa ndi kompositi ndi mchenga. Kwa dzinja, kuphimba ndi nthambi za spruce. Mu ozizira kwambiri, ma arc amawaika, pamwamba pomwe kanemayo adakokedwa. Wobiriwira nthawi zina amathandizira kupuma.
2. Mbande. Zomera zobzala zimayikidwa muzombo zapadera pakati pa dzinja. Pambuyo pakuwonekera masamba oyamba, maluwa amalowerera m'magalasi apulasitiki. Masika ikadzafika, mbewuyo imakwiya, chifukwa zimatengedwa tsiku lililonse kwa mphindi 10. Dothi lotsegulidwa libzalidwe pakati pa Juni.
3. Kudula. Mphukira zobiriwira zimadulidwa kuchokera kwa wonyoza wamkulu kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Gwiritsani ntchito mpeni wabwino pansi. Mphukira iliyonse imayenera kukhala ndi masamba awiri, kutalika kwa mbewuyo ndi pafupifupi 5. cm. Bowo limapangidwa m'nthaka ndi ndodo ndipo stalk imayikidwa pamenepo, yakuzama ndi masentimita 1. Mmera umadzaliramo ndikuthira film. Nthawi zonse mpweya wabwino.
4. Kuyika. Sankhani chimodzi mwa nthambi zamunsi. Imakhazikika mpaka igwire pansi. Pamalo okhudza, khungwa limachotsedwa, izi zimachitika mosamala kwambiri kuti zisawononge nkhuni. Pangani kagawo kopingasa osaposa 1 cm. Thawirani ndi chopondera tsitsi kumangiriridwa pansi, kuthira dothi pamwamba. Amamwe madzi nthawi zonse. Mukugwa, adalekanitsidwa ndi chomera cha mayi ndikubzala m'malo okhazikika.
5. Gawoli la Shrub. Chitani kumapeto kwa yophukira, mutatuluka masamba. Gawo lililonse liyenera kukhala ndi mizu. Delenki asamukira kutsamba latsopano patsiku lokumba.

Zisanu

Ngakhale kukhazikika kwa marshmallows mpaka chisanu, zitsamba zosakwana zaka chimodzi sizingalole kuzizira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, nthambi za mbewu zimamangidwa ndi chingwe, kenako zokutidwa ndi burlap. Malo oyambira amakhala ndi masamba.

Chapakatikati, matalala osungunuka amachotsedwa pamaluwa okhala ndi mafoloko. Izi zikapanda kuchitika, wonyoza sangasekelere zolemerazo ndi kusiya.

Kuteteza Tizilombo ndi Matenda

Chubushnik amalimbana ndi matenda komanso kuukira kwa tizirombo, koma pali zina:

Ndi kudziwidwa kwakanthawi kwamatenda ndi tizirombo, chomeracho chidzakondweretsa maluwa ake kwanthawi yayitali.