Kuti apatse malo awo mawonekedwe abwino, eni nyumba nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma arborvitae. Dziko lanyumba zamtundu wotentha nthawi zonse ndi kum'mawa kwa North America. Chomera sichifunikira chisamaliro chovuta, chomwe chimawerengedwa kuti ndi mwayi.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yamitundu yozungulira yotchedwa thuja
Pali mitundu yambiri ya sporical arborvitae, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wosankha wokongoletsa bwino tsambalo kapena kuthetsa mavuto osiyanasiyana opanga.
Wozungulira osazungulira
Danica
Mtundu wocheperako wa zitsamba zopindika zomwe kutalika kwake sikuposa masentimita 55. Masamba owoneka bwino amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira chaka chonse. Korona amakhala wowonda, ndipo khungwa limakhala lofiirira. M'nyengo yotentha, makungwa a bulauni amatha kuphulika. Mizu ya mbewu ndiyopangika.
Zofunika! Mukakula, ndikofunikira kumasula dothi mosamala kwambiri. Zokoma osatha a banja la Cypress, tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala m'mabedi ang'onoang'ono maluwa.
Golden Globe
Chikhalidwe chophatikizika mosiyanasiyana, masamba omwe m'miyezi yophukira amasiyanitsidwa ndi kusefukira kwamkuwa, ndipo pakati pa kasupe - ndi golide. Mabasi amakula pang'onopang'ono. Ndi chidziwitso champhamvu, ndikofunikira kuti mudzaze mbewuzo ndi madzi ambiri. Zosiyanasiyana zingabzalidwe pamalo otetezeka. Golden Glob nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana madenga, masitima ndi loggias.
Globalbose
Chitsamba chokulirapo kwambiri chomwe chimakula mpaka masentimita 150. Mphukira imayang'anidwira kumtunda m'mene zimakula, korona amapatsidwa mawonekedwe ozungulira mwachilengedwe. Zosiyanasiyana zimalekerera nyengo yadzuwa bwino. Mtundu wa masamba amasintha ndikusintha kwa nyengo. Unyinji wobiriwira wobiriwira wobiriwira umakhala wotuwa. Kusamalira chomera ndikosavuta, motero nzika za Ukraine ndi Russia zikugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana pobzala minda yawo.
Teeny nthawi
Mtundu wozungulira Western wa thuja, wokhala ndi masamba ngati nthenga. Zosiyanasiyana zimamera pang'onopang'ono ndipo zimafunikira kuunikira bwino. Mbande zibzalidwe mu dothi lamtundu uliwonse. Ubwino wabwino ndi kukana chisanu. Opanga mawonekedwe a Teeny Tim amagwiritsa ntchito popanga zitsamba za alpine kapena chomera panjira ya dimba.
Teddy
Chimodzi mwamitundu yatsopano, yokhala ndi korona wandiweyani. Mphukira za chomerazi sizimangokhala pang'onopang'ono. Amakhala pafupi kwambiri wina ndi mnzake. Thuja mozungulira limakula pang'onopang'ono. Kukula kwapachaka kumafika mpaka masentimita 2,5 mpaka 300. M'nyengo yozizira, singano amapeza mtundu wa bulauni.
Zofunika! Mitundu yaying'ono yamtundu wa thuja wachikulire imangokulira m'nthaka yachonde. Kuchokera pamlengalenga wambiri, tchire limamwalira.
Woodwardi
Thuja chakumadzulo, mawonekedwe a korona wake omwe nthawi zina amafanana ndi dzira. Zingwe za osatha ndizochepa. Ndikofunika kukhazikika pamalo otetezeka. Kusamalira thuja yooneka ngati mpira sikovuta.
Miriamu
Zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimasiyana mumtambo wamafuta. Kuyesa kwa mawonekedwe ndi mwayi wosakayikitsa. Kumayambiriro koyambira, masamba amapaka utoto wobiriwira, ndipo pafupi ndi nthawi yozizira singano amakhala bulauni. Podzala, ndibwino kusankha malo oyendera dzuwa.
Mpira wa Thuja umafunika kuthirira pafupipafupi. Kubzala thujas zamtunduwu ndi kwabwino pakupanga chikhalidwe cha Japan m'munda.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira thuja mozungulira
Mukamasankha malo oti mutumizire thuy, ndikofunikira kupereka chisankho kumadera okhala ndi kum'mawa. Ngati mukukula mosazungulira pamalo opukutira kwathunthu, koronayo ayamba kuonda, ndipo nthambi zimatambalala. Tikamakula mbewu m'maderawo masana, ndiye kuti ndibwino kubzala tchire pamalo abwino.
Zofunika! Popewa matenda oyamba ozungulira, mbewu ziyenera kutetezedwa kukakonzekera. Zomera zimafunika kutetezedwa ku mphepo.
Pakubzala, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lachonde, lomwe liyenera kunyowa pang'ono.
Ndikupezeka kwamadzi ambiri pansi, dothi lonyowa limayikidwa pansi penipeni pa dzenjeralo, pomwe makulidwe ake amafikira masentimita 18-20. Popeza kuti nyengo yogwira ntchito yamasamba iyamba kale mu Meyi, ndibwino kugwira ntchito yobzala kumapeto kwa Marichi kapena Okutobala.
Zimatenga masiku angapo kukonza dzenje kuti mubzale. Kuzama kumanyowetsedwa ndikudzaza dothi lokonzekera lokha, lopangidwa pamaziko a:
- peat;
- mchenga;
- nthaka yachonde.
Chomera chowala
Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa nitroammophoska pang'ono m'nthaka. Zomera zokhala ndi zaka zopitilira 2 zimayenera kuziwitsidwa ndi chiphuphu kumtunda.
Khosi la mizu singathe kuzama. Iyenera kukwera pamwamba pa nthaka. M'masabata oyambilira mutabzala mbande, ndikofunikira kuthirira madzi tsiku lililonse. Pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse, malita 15 a madzi amathiridwa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuteteza mbande kuti zisaonongedwe ndi dzuwa. Ndikofunika kuti mupeze tchire ndi spandbond kapena mauna a dzuwa.
Kuthirira ndi kumasula
Thuja ozungulira amatha kulekerera nyengo yowuma. Komabe, kusowa kwa chinyezi kumasokoneza mawonekedwe a korona, omwe amayamba kuwonda ndikuuma.
Miyezi ingapo mutabzala mbande, pafupipafupi madzi othirira amatha kuchepetsedwa 2 pa sabata. Pansi pa zosatha zilizonse muyenera kutsanulira malita 12-16 a madzi. M'masiku otentha, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cha nthaka mpaka kanayi pa sabata. Madziwo atakwiriridwa pansi, muyenera kumasula dothi.
Zofunika! Kuzama kwa kulima sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita 7-8 .. Ndikofunika kuti mulch. Monga mulch wangwiro:
- kompositi
- zomangira;
- peat.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Chomera chachikulu chimatha kulekerera ngakhale nyengo yachisanu. Tchire zazing'ono ziyenera kuphimbidwa kumapeto kwa Okutobala ndi nthambi za spruce, masamba adagwa. Kutentha kumatsika pansipa 0, wosakhazikika wokutidwa ndi filimu.
Kudulira
Kusunga mawonekedwe a tchire, palibe chifukwa chochepetsera. Komabe, kuti mupangitsenso kupindika kwa thuja, ndikofunikira kuchita mwadongosolo pogulira mwaukhondo, pomwe nthambi zonse zakufa ndi matenda zimachotsedwa.
Thuja mpira
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Spherical thuja limakula pang'onopang'ono. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayikidwa mosamala kwambiri. Feteleza woyamba umagwiritsidwa ntchito miyezi 24 mutabzala tchire. Kuti izi zitheke, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ovuta a thuja.
Kuswana
Pofalikira kwa thuja ozungulira ntchito njira yodulira. Njira yolera imachitidwa m'miyezi yophukira. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa chinyezi chambiri munyengo yobiriwira nthawi yakubzala, yomwe ikhale pagulu la 78-80%. Kuti kudula kunalandira kuwala kokwanira kwa dzuwa, ndikofunikira kupereka zokonda nyumba zobiriwira zokutidwa ndi zithunzi zowonekera.
Monga zodula, mphukira zamatanda zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, kutalika kwake kumafikira 40-50 cm.Gawo lam'munsi la mphukiralo limatsukidwa ndi singano ndikuwongolera yankho la Kornevin. Pesi lililonse limabzalidwa m'nthaka yotalika mpaka masentimita 2,5. Pambuyo pa milungu 4, mapangidwe a mizu amatha kudziwika.
Chomera chamadyera
Chifukwa ozungulira arborvitae amatembenukira chikasu
Singano za Thuja zimatha kutembenukira chikaso pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Pansipa pali zofala kwambiri:
- Kusowa kwachitsulo m'nthaka kumatha kubweretsa yellowness kapena kuyera kwa singano.
- Zotsatira pa mbewu thuja migodi njenjete. Mudula singano zowonongeka kuti muone ngati zitha. Mmenemo ndi pomwe mungapeze mphutsi zazilombo.
- Kugonjetsedwa kwa mbewu ndi kangaude. Ma tchubu amtundu wa singano amatha kuchitira umboni za kuchuluka kwa tizilombo. Ma singano samangotulutsa chikaso nthawi imodzi, komanso amawonetsa kwambiri.
Thuja spherical - chomera chodabwitsa chomwe chimakwanira bwino mumapangidwe aliwonse. Kukula tchire kukhala labwinobwino, ndikofunikira kuwapatsa chisamaliro choyenera komanso chithandizo chakanthawi.
Nthawi zambiri zitsamba zozungulira zimaphatikizidwa ndi Bodhi thuja, mafotokozedwe ake omwe amatsimikizira kusasinthika kwa mitengo yodziyimira ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola. Aliyense angathe kukongoletsa dimba lake ndi mbewu zotere.
