Mbewu zodabwitsa za chomera chapadera kuchokera ku banja la Hortense zidabwera ku Russia zaka zana zapitazo kuchokera ku Japan. Maluwa a machitidwe okongola amasangalatsa mtima poyambapo. Chaka chilichonse, tchire limayamba kutchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha maluwa ataliatali komanso obiriwira. Mwachilengedwe, muli mitundu makumi asanu za mbewu iyi, kufotokozera kwake komwe kumakupangitsani kuti muwakondane nawo. Osangolima maluwa okha, komanso opanga maonekedwe ochititsa chidwi amawagwiritsa ntchito kupanga maluwa. Ngati wolima safuna kupatsa mbewuyo mawonekedwe ake, ndiye kuti amatenga chitsamba chobisalira, chophuka. Chifukwa cha mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu, munthu aliyense azitha kusankha yekha zomwe akufuna.
M'masabata oyamba a Meyi, mundawu udayikidwa m'maluwa. Chifukwa cha moyo wautali, ngakhale patatha zaka zambiri, shrub imakondwera ndi mtundu wopusa.
Kodi chochita chikuwoneka bwanji?
Pamapeto pa nthawiyo, ma sacs ochepa ang'ono omwe amakhala ndi mbewu zambiri amawonekera.
Mitundu yodziwika ndi mitundu ya machitidwe
Zitsamba zimatha kufikira masentimita mazana anayi kutalika. Mitundu yaying'ono idapangidwa ndi obereketsa kuti akongoletse njira ndi mabedi amaluwa. Chitsamba chotere sichidutsa masentimita makumi asanu ndi asanu. Mukabzala mbewu, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti palibe mtundu umodzi wokha womwe ungadzitamande maluwa onunkhira. Komabe, uwu ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri kwa anthu omwe akudwala matendawa. Komanso, sizikopa tizilombo tokwiyitsa tomwe timakonda kulanda zotsalazo.
Zoyipa kapena zosasunthika (Deutzia scabra)
Zochita zoyipa zimakula bwino m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia; M'nyengo yozizira, imayenera kusungidwa, apo ayi izunzidwa ndi kuzizira ndikufa.
Kutalika, chitsamba ichi chimatha kufikira pafupifupi mita. Masamba ake ndi owuma pang'ono chifukwa cha kufupikitsidwa, amakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 7 mpaka 9. Maluwa amapentedwa mumithunzi yofewa ya pinki, akusinthana ndi kamvekedwe koyera. Mawonekedwe a bulu aliyense ndi belu. Tchire limamasula kumapeto kwa June.
Mitundu yodziwika ya nyenyezi:
- Kugwira. Chitsamba chokhala ndi masamba a terry omwe amafanana ndi mabelu akulu. Kutalika kwa mbewu kumatha kufikira mita imodzi.
- Candissima. Chitsamba chokhala ndi masamba a pinki chomwe chimayera poyera Maluwa oyera amatengedwa mu inflorescence yoyera yofanana ndi mantha. Chitsamba sichimalola chisanu nthawi yachisanu, chifukwa chake chimafuna pogona.
- Kunyada kwa Rochester. Tamba lokhala ndi korona wowonda limatha kutalika pafupifupi 3 mita. Zomera zimatulutsa maluwa oyera, pang'ono pawiri, pafupifupi chilimwe chonse.
Chochita chisomo kwambiri (D. x elegantissima)
Ichi ndi chitsamba chosakanizidwa, chopezeka chifukwa cha kusankha, utoto wofiirira, komanso Siebold, adatengedwa ngati maziko. Kudutsa kunapangitsa kuti pakhale chitsamba chosangalatsa mpaka mita 1.5 ndi masamba osalaza omwe amakhala ndi m'mphepete pang'ono. Mphukira za shrub ndizofiirira-zapinki, zimasonkhanitsidwa mu ma inflorescence ama cyst.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa ndi Pearl Rose, chitsamba chokongoletsera chopanda bwino chomwe chimakhala ndi maluwa okongola a maluwa opinki. Chomera chokonda kutentha, chifukwa chake, chikadzala kumpoto, chimafuna pogona nthawi yozizira.
Deytsiya Turbilon rouge
Chomera chokongoletsera chopanda inflorescences, chosakumbukira bwino cha lilac kapena hydrangea. Maluwa ali ndi kamvekedwe ka pinki. Pamaluwa, pamatuluka fungo labwino. Chitsamba chimawoneka bwino nthawi yamaluwa, koma ngakhale popanda inflorescence sichimataya kukongoletsa kwake, chifukwa cha tsamba loyipa pang'ono. Chochita, chitsamba chomwe chafotokozedwa, chitha kutalika mpaka 2 metres.
Deytsiya Turbilon Rouge
Deytsiya pinki (Dhezia x rosea)
Wokongola kufalitsa wosakanizira wokhala ndi maluwa ooneka ngati belu. Ndiwo mawonekedwe amtunduwu. Masamba ali ndi chidwi chofiirira cha pinki, chomwe chimasinthika pang'onopang'ono mpaka kuthengo. Kukula kwa inflorescence, kumatuluka kuyambira Juni mpaka Julayi. Burashi iliyonse imakhala ndi masamba 15 mpaka 30. Kutalika kwa chitsamba kungafike mpaka mamita 2.5. Chomera chonse chimakutidwa ndi masamba owonda. Masamba ali ndi kamvekedwe kobiriwira kowoneka bwino, ndikusintha kwa nthawi yophukira kukhala mtundu wofiira kwambiri. Amapanga mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
Zothandiza Machitidwe a pinki adachokera ku zokongola komanso zofiirira. Chitsamba chimakhala kugonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kochepa komanso chisanu chambiri.
Zochita kaso kapena zowonda (Deutzia gracilis)
Chitsamba chagolide chosangalatsa chokhala ndi korona wozungulira. Samakula kwambiri (kuchokera pa 50 mpaka 70 cm).
Zimagonjetsa olimitsa maluwa ndi maluwa ake oyera. Masamba amatengedwa mu inflorescence kuchokera pa 6 mpaka 10 cm. Zomera zimatulutsa mu June. Ndiwotchuka m'minda chifukwa chatha kuchita popanda chinyontho kwa nthawi yayitali.
Zothandiza Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri pamtunduwu ndi Nikko. Ichi ndi kachigawo kakang'ono ka ntchito, kusamalira ndikubzala chifukwa sikusiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina. Maluwa oyera, okhala ndi belu. Maluwa ndiotalika - kuyambira Meyi mpaka Julayi. Ndi kuyamba kwa yophukira, masamba amasintha chitsamba chokongoletsera ndi mtundu wake wofiirira.
Kusankhidwa kwa mbande ndikubzala mosabisa
Deytsiya si mbewu yabwino kwambiri, koma ikufunika pazinthu zina, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyandikira mosamala nkhani yalimbe yake.
Kusankha malo okhalitsa. Tsambalo likuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunika zina. Chomera chimafuna kuwala kokwanira kwa dzuwa, komanso kukhalapo kwa dothi labwino. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kubzala zitsamba pafupi ndi nthaka yamadzi.
Momwe mungabzalire
Kubzala ndikofunikira mu theka loyamba la Epulo. Mtengowo wabzalidwa m'maenje okonzekera. Kuya kwa mpando sikuyenera kukhala kosachepera masentimita makumi atatu ndi asanu. Ndikwabwino kubzala mbewu nthawi ya masika munthawi yomwe kutentha kwa mpweya kumachokera ku 0 mpaka 2 Celsius.
Momwe mungabzalire
Izi zikufalikira m'njira ziwiri:
- Njira yofalitsira mbewu imakhala pobzala mbewu panthaka kapena pa mbande. Kubzala mwachindunji kumachitika mu theka lachiwiri la Epulo.
- Mothandizidwa ndi odulidwa. Zidula zimadulidwa kuchokera ku chitsamba cholimba kwambiri, osapitirira masentimita khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu kutalika. Zomera zobzala zimathandizidwa ndi wothandizila kuzika mizu ndikuziyika mumtsuko ndi nthaka. Pakutha kwa nyengo yachilimwe, odulidwa mizu amasamutsidwa kumunda. Komanso chisamaliro chimakhala kuthirira panthaka komanso kumasula nthaka. Panthawi yogwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kupanga feteleza kapena mchere wovuta.
Kusamalira Kunja
Kusamalira mbewu sikovuta, koma mfundo zina ziyenera kukumbukiridwa. Izi ziziteteza ku matenda.
Kusamalira Ntchito
Kuthirira
M'nyengo yotentha, ndikofunikira kuwirikiza kuthirira. Chitsamba chimodzi chimachoka pa malita khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu kudza makumi atatu kudza asanu ndi atatu. Kuchuluka kwa madzi kumasankhidwa payekha pachomera chilichonse. Komabe, owonjezera chinyezi amakwiya kuvunda kwa mizu ndi mapangidwe fungal matenda.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Katatu pa nyengo pamwamba kuvala kumafuna kulima zitsamba za deitsel kumakhala kuthirira nthawi yake, kumasula nthaka, komanso kudyetsa.
Kusintha:
- Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokukula, kuvala koyamba koyambirira kumachitika, mwa njira yolumikizira nyemba kuzungulira mbewu.
- Kudyetsa kwachiwiri kumachitika ndi feteleza wa mchere (mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi) nthawi yamaluwa.
- Udzu usanachitike, ndi nthawi yomaliza kuvala nyengo. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la mullein ngati chakudya.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Dhezia amalimbana ndi kuchuluka kwa matenda ndi tizirombo. Sikovuta kuuchotsa ngati kupewa munthawi yake kumachitika: kumasula dothi, kupendekera korona, kuchotsa masamba owaza ndi mphukira zowuma.
Matenda akuluakulu ndi kuvunda kwamizu. Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kuyesetsa kuti musakhumudwe ndi dothi, kupewa chinyezi.
Mwa tizirombo, nsabwe za m'masamba, nkhupakupa ndi mbozi ndizowopsa kuchitapo. Mutha kulimbana nawo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala: Decis kapena Actellic.
Ma Bush mapangidwe
Mfundo yofunika pakukula kuchitapo kanthu ndikudulira. Kusamalira mbewu ndikofunikira, kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa masika. Masamba oyamba atatuluka, zinaonekeratu kuti ndi mphukira yanji yomwe idawoneka bwino kwambiri ndipo iti sinathere. Nthambi zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi chisanu zimachotsedwa.
Kachiwiri, kudulira kumachitika masamba ataphuka. Pakadali pano, mapesi a maluwa amachotsedwa, mphukira zomwe "zimawombera" kwambiri zimadulidwa, korona akupangidwa. Nthawi yomweyo, kudulira odana ndi ukalamba kumachitika, kuyambira zaka 5 mutabzala.
Ma Bush mapangidwe
Kukana chisanu ndi chisanu nthawi yozizira
Ndi kuyambika kwa nthawi yophukira, kukonzekera kwa chomera kupumula kwa dzinja kumayamba. Kutsirira kumachepetsedwa, Mlingo wovala pamwamba umachepetsedwa, kapena ambiri samachitika. Njira zoterezi zimathandizira kuti mphukira zipse, zimakhazikika ndipo zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi chisanu.
Kuthirira. Kuthirira kwambiri komanso kudyetsa kumapangitsa chomera kuti chizindikirane ndi mphukira zatsopano zomwe sizimatha kulekerera chisanu. Pa chisanu choyamba, amawonongeka ndikufa. Izi zimatha kuwononga kwambiri mbewu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitsamba chonse chife.
Mukadula chisoti chachifumu mozungulira chitsamba, mulch wokulirapo amaikidwa - kutalika kwa 10-12 cm. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito peat kapena peat kusakaniza (masamba, peat, utuchi).
Chochitikacho chimatha kukhala chokongoletsera chowala osati cha minda yokha, komanso cha zapakhomo. Chimakwanira bwino paphwando lililonse ndipo chimayima m'madzi kwa nthawi yayitali. Maluwa amakhala apamwamba pokana lilac kapena chitumbuwa cha mbalame.
