Damask Nigella (Albina) - duwa loyera, lamtambo komanso lamtambo

Damasi nigella ndi chomera chamadzi pachaka, chomwe chimakhalanso ndi dzina lina - chernushka. Nkhaniyi ikufotokozera za nigella, imapereka mndandanda wamitundu yotchuka kwambiri, ndikufotokozanso zomwe zikukula.

Zikuwoneka bwanji

Nigella ndi duwa lomwe limakhala ndi mphukira kwambiri. Kutalika, amafikira 0,3-0.6 m.

Nigella kapena Nigella Damask ndi a ku Lyutikovs. Maluwa amafika 4 cm, ali ndi manda 5. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala woyera nigella kapena nigella wabuluu. Ziphuphu sizikhala zokongola.

Damask Nigella

Pansi pazachilengedwe, mbewuyo imamera ku Asia, Europe ndi North Africa. Kuchokera ku Latin, dzinalo limamasulira kuti "wakuda."

Mitundu yotchuka ya nigella

M'madera a Russia, ndi mitundu yocheperako komanso mitundu ya Chernushka yomwe imamera.

• Mitundu ya nigella Albina imakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 45. Maluwa amatha kukhala achikasu, oyera, amtambo. Masamba ndi filform kapena pinnate. Maluwa ndi osavuta komanso owirikiza. Zimayambira zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owongoka kapena nthambi.
• Agiriki Achi Persia. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu. Mitundu yawo ya petals imatha kukhala yofiira, yapinki komanso yoyera, ndipo mkati mwake muli ziwongola zazitali. Phesi limafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 45.
• Kabichi wabuluu. Mphukira imakula mpaka 90cm. Maluwa apakati-abuluu abuluu. Masamba ndiwowoneka bwino.
• Abiti a Jackil Rose. Imayambira. Msinkhu ungakhale mpaka theka la mita. Maluwa ake ndi ofiira okongola.
• Chithaphwi cha Moody Blue. Uwu ndi mtundu wocheperako wa Damask nigella. Maluwa ali ndi mtundu wowala bwino wamtambo.
• Kukongola kwapamwamba. Mitundu iyi imakhala ndi miyala yofiirira. Kutalika mpaka theka la mita.

Miyala yamtengo wapatali ya ku Persia

Kubzala mbewu

Nigella amafalitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mbeu. Kuti awapeze, amadikirira nthawi mpaka mabokosi ambewu kuti akhwime. Kenako mabokosi amapukutidwa ndipo mbewu zimapezeka kuchokera kwa iwo.

Mbeu za Nigella ziyenera kubzalidwa m'mabokosi ogulira kapena pansi.

Mmera ndi mmera

Poterepa, mbande zimamera kaye, kenako zibzalidwe m'nthaka. Mbewu za mbande ziyenera zofesedwa kumapeto kwa March komanso koyambirira kwa Epulo.

Pakukula mbande, mabokosi kapena wowonjezera kutentha amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mbewu imakulitsidwa ndi masentimita 2-3. Kuwombera kumachitika pambuyo pa masiku 15-20. Mbande zomwe zangotuluka zimayikidwa m'magalasi ndi dothi.

Kubzala mbande za chernushki

Kukonza dothi ndi mbewu

Asanabzale mbewu, amafunika kuti achulukane padziko lapansi. Kuti muchite izi, ikani ufa wa mandimu kapena dolomite. Mukadula mabokosi a nigella, amaikidwa m'malo owuma komanso owira.

Kusamalira Mbewu

Zomwe zili mumbewu ziyenera kupangidwa pansi pagalasi lowoneka bwino. Madzi ndi siponji pamene nthaka imuma. Kutentha kuyenera kukhala madigiri 15-25.

Dumphira

Masamba angapo akaonekera, amapanga zipatso. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito miphika ya peat, ndiye kuti mutha kudzala mabulosi akutchire pansi momwemo. Ngati mumalowa m'magalasi wamba, ndiye kuti ndikasendeza ndikuyenera kuchitika ndi chotupa.

Mbande zibzalidwa poyera mu Meyi, kusankha tsiku lowala bwino.

Nigella - kubzala kunja ndi chisamaliro

Mwachindunji pamtunda wotseguka, mbewu zobzalidwa mu Epulo. Ngati nyengo ili yabwino, ndiye kuti mbande zimawonekera masabata awiri ndi atatu. Kusamalira chernushka pang'ono ndikosavuta.

Duwa limakonda dothi lotayirira komanso kuwala kwakukulu. Asanabzala, dothi liyenera kumasulidwa.

Kusamalira chernukha poyera

Kodi ndizotheka kubzala mbewu mumphika

Kufesa nigella ndi chomera cha pachaka, motero kukulitsa mumphika sikulimbikitsidwa.

Zolemba zam'munda

Kuti nigella asangalatse ndi maluwa okongola, ndikofunikira kudziwa zonse zobisika zomusamalira m'munda.

Tsambalo likamatera liyenera kukhala loyatsa bwino, monga momwe limakhazikika popezeka chernushka sichinapangidwe bwino. Pafupi ndi Nigella, ndibwino kulima mbewu zophimba pansi. Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala louma, lopatsa thanzi komanso losalowerera ndale. Wowunda lapansi siabwino ku chernushka.

Kutsirira pafupipafupi komanso kwina kawirikawiri kumavulaza chomera cha herbaceous, kotero ayenera kuthiriridwa madzi pang'ono.

Lamulo lalikulu la nigella ndikuti chomera chimalekerera mulching molakwika.

Chomera chimafunikira kulima mwadongosolo, pomwe ndikofunikira kuchotsa udzu.

Mtengowo ndiwosavuta kuphatikiza feteleza, motero muyenera kusinthiratu. Mpaka nthawi yogwira ntchito, maluwa amenewa sangathe kudyetsedwa. Pa maluwa, kuthira feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu kumachitika.

Nigella sichomera chokha, motero palibe funso wokonzekera nyengo yachisanu.

Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani

Maluwa amayamba patatha masiku 45 mutabzala mbande. Kutalika kwa maluwa ndi masabata 8.

Mtundu wa maluwa umatengera mtundu wa nigella.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula

Nigella ali ndi tizirombo, ndipo matenda osiyanasiyana amathanso kuchitika. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuchita njira zodzitetezera kuti mbewuyo isafe.

Pakati pa tizirombo ta nigella, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa kangaude. Amayamwa masamba amadzimadzi. Poterepa, mmera uyenera kuthandizidwa ndi tizilombo acaricides.

Tizilombo ta Nigella

Nyengo ikanyowa, ndiye kuti duwa limatha kudwala matenda a powdery mildew. Pankhaniyi, mbewu imachiritsidwa ndi fungicide katatu.

Ngati mbewuyo idathiriridwa mokwanira, ndiye kuti iyamba kuvunda. Mukamasankha malo olakwika, mbewuyo imakula bwino.

Katundu wa maluwa

Nigella amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala komanso kuphika. Mbewu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zonunkhira.

Mbewu zodzala nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala komanso kuphika.

Ndikosavuta kubzala mbewu yokongola pachaka pogwiritsa ntchito njere pa izi. Atangowoneka patsamba, nigella limamasuka ndipo lidzasangalatsa anthu kwa nthawi yayitali ndi maluwa ake osakhwima. Ndiosavuta kusamalira mitundu yonse, ngakhale wokonda maluwa wa novice amatha kuthana ndi ntchitoyi.