Clematis poyera - kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Clematis ndi mtundu wa liana wokongoletsa, wokhala ndi maluwa ambiri mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kubzala ndi kusamalira clematis poyera ndi koyambanso kumene, ndipo posachedwapa, maluwa atchuka kwambiri. "Maluwa" amapiringizika amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zokongoletsera zazingwe, mipanda, masamba, kapena kungokongoletsa dimba ndi dimba.

Clematis ngati mbewu yotseguka

Clematis ndi a banja la buttercups. Pali mitundu mazana atatu a mbewu iyi, yomwe yapambana chikondi cha onse wamaluwa. Amayesetsa kuti abzale m'malo otchuka kwambiri kuti apange zachilendo komanso zowala pamalowo. Nthawi zambiri, ndizachidziwikire zomwe zimakongoletsa chipata ndipo ndizoyambirira kukumana ndi alendo. Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewuyi, yomwe singakhale mpesa wokha, komanso shrub, ngakhale mipanda yamaluwa imatha kupangidwa.

Maluwa a Clematis ndi ochepa komanso akuluakulu, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake ndizodabwitsa modabwitsa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imaphuka nthawi zosiyanasiyana kwa miyezi 3-4. Chifukwa cha izi, mutha kupanga kaleidoscope yowala kwambiri yamaluwa m'munda, womwe ungasangalatse diso nthawi yonse yotentha kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yoyambilira.

Mtengo waukulu wokongoletsa wa clematis ndi maluwa ambiri

Nthawi zambiri, clematis amalimidwa mu nthaka, koma imamasuka ngati chomera.

Nthawi zambiri imabzalidwa mumiphika, m'matumbo kapena m'machubu (osachepera 60 cm), yoyikidwa m'malo abwino. Mabowo angapo amapangika pansi pa thankiyo, kenako ngalande, nthaka yachonde imadzazidwa, ndipo mutabzala, adzakhazikitsa chithandizochi. Kuti mizu yake izitha kuzizira komanso kugudubuka, "anansi" odabwitsa abzalidwa mumphika ndi clematis.

M'mikhalidwe yabwino, clematis imatha kuphuka kwa zaka zisanu popanda kumuika.

Momwe madera nditha kudzalamo mosabisa

Chifukwa cha ntchito yayikulu yopanga kubzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana yozizira, ma clematis adayamba kuzika mosavuta kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa dzikolo, ku Siberia ndi Far East. Koma kuti musangalatse mitundu yowoneka bwino ya chilimwe ngakhale nyengo yazovuta, ndikofunikira kusankha mitundu yoyenera yomwe zikwapu zake zimalekerera bwino chisanu.

Maluwa a Clematis amapaka utoto pafupifupi wamitundu yonse, amasiyananso ndi mitundu yambiri.

Gome: Mitundu ya Clematis pobzala dera

Kubweretsa Nuances

Nthawi zambiri, clematis amabzalidwa panthaka pakati pa Meyi. Koma ngati mmera udagulidwa m'chilimwe, kubzala kuyenera kuchitidwa mu Seputembala, kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi mwayi wozika mizu. Izi siziyenera kuchitika m'mbuyomu chifukwa kuthekera kokulitsa kukula kwake (komwe sikofunikira pa nthawi yozizira) ndi kuzizira.

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi magawo angapo:

1. Kusankha kwampando. Chomera chimakonda dzuwa, koma malo okhala pang'ono, omwe amakupatsani kukhalabe kowala ndi machulukidwe a maluwa. Kuphatikiza apo, imafunikira chitetezo chodalirika ku mphepo komanso kukonzekera.
2. Kusankhidwa kwa dothi. Clematis amakonda kuwala, zopatsa thanzi, zomwe zimatenga mwachangu chinyezi, komanso dothi lotayirira. Pafupifupi ndizosatheka kubzala clematis m'nthaka yolemera yokhala ndi acidity yayikulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kukula komanso kufa kwathunthu. Ndikofunika kuganizira kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cha dothi: mbewuyo siyilekerera kuchuluka kwa madzi apansi panthaka. Kupanga malo abwino komanso kuteteza mizu kuti isawonongeke, ndibwino kuyika mbewuyo pachimangacho chaching'ono chopangidwa ndi dzanja. Kupezeka kwa dongo m'dera losungidwa clematis kumafuna kuchotsedwa kwa chinyontho pachomera pogwiritsa ntchito chosakumbidwa ndi yokutidwa ndi mchenga.
3. Kukonzekera kwa dzenje. Kuya kwake sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita 70. Danga la miyala yoyambirira imayikidwa pansi, kenako ndikuyika dothi lokhazikika (ndowa ya pansi, theka la chidebe cha humus, 100 g ya laimu yosenda).
   

   Mukadzala yophukira, nthaka yonse imadzaza nthawi yomweyo
4. Kubzala mmera. Mizu ya mbeuyo imagawidwanso m'lifupi mwa dzenjelo, kenako gawo lapansi limadzazidwa kuchokera pamwamba. Ngati kubzala kumachitika mchilimwe, izi zimachitika m'njira yoti dzinthu dzadzadza, pomwe mbali yotsalirayo inathiridwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono mpaka kugwa.

Mukabzala clematis pafupi ndi khoma la nyumba, ndikofunikira kuti musiyirepo masentimita 40 kuchokera pamenepo kuti mizu isawonongeke ndi mvula yotuluka pamadenga. Ngati zikuyambira tchire zingapo zibzalidwe, mipata pakati pawo iyenera kukhala 25 cm.

Kanema: Kubzala kwa Clematis poyera

Zosamalidwa

Chisamaliro chachikulu cha clematis ndikuthirira okwanira panthawi yake ndikovala pamwamba.

Kuthirira

Ndikofunikira kuthirira clematis kamodzi pa sabata. M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kwake kumawonjezeka mpaka katatu. Nthawi yomweyo, ndowa ziwiri za madzi ndizokwanira chitsamba cha ana, pomwe wachikulire - kuyambira 2 mpaka 4. Kudzaza dothi ndi dothi la mulch (peat, moss, humus) kuthandizira kuchepetsa kuthilira kangapo ndikuchepetsa kukula kwa namsongole mozungulira clematis. Ngati izi sizichitika, muyenera kumasula nthawi zonse (tsiku lomwe mwathirira) kumasula dothi, nthawi yomweyo kumadula udzu wobzala.

Feteleza

Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti nthawi zosiyanasiyana muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza amitundu ina:

• okhala ndi nayitrogeni - pa kukula kwambiri;
• potashi - pa mapangidwe a masamba;
• phosphoric - pambuyo maluwa.

M'chilimwe (mutatha kudulira) mbewuyo imadyetsedwa ndi yankho la feteleza wokwanira wamafuta (20 g pa 10 malita a madzi) ndi yankho la mkuwa. Masika aliwonse, tchire liyenera kuthiriridwa ndi mkaka wa laimu (ufa wa dolomite ndi choko). Nthawi yamaluwa, zovala zonse zimayima kuti zisathetse ntchito ya chomera chokha.

Kuti muteteze mizu kuti isavunda nthawi zambiri mvula yamvula yotentha, muyenera kuthira pansi pansipo ndi phulusa lamatabwa.

Amathandiza

Pali mitundu ingapo ya othandizira a mipesa (maikavalo, piramidi, zomangamanga, ma cylinders), iliyonse yomwe ndi yabwino kwa clematis. Zothandizira zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga zokongola komanso kuthandizira zomerazi. Chofunikira china ndicho mphamvu ya kapangidwe kazinthu, kamene kamatha kupirira ndi vuto la kukula msanga ndi chinyontho pakugwa mvula ya clematis.

Chachikulu ndikuti malo omwe angagwirizanidwe ndi tsinde kuti athandizike siotakasuka kupitirira 10-12 mm

Kudulira

Ndikutengera njirayi kuti kupangidwa kolondola ndi chitsamba kudalira. Kudulira kumachitika kangapo pachaka:

• mutabzala (kupanga korona ndi mizu);
• mu kasupe (kuwonjezera nthawi yamaluwa);
• m'chilimwe (kusintha kudulira);
• nyengo yachisanu isanayambe (poganizira zomwe mitundu iliyonse imafunikira).

Kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala ndi mawonekedwe a clematis

Kukonzekera yozizira

Asanadye nyengo yachisanu, ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba ku clematis, kudula nthambi zowonongeka ndi zowuma. Pambuyo pake - chotsani ku chithandizo chake, chiikeni pansi ndikuchiphimba pogwiritsa ntchito udzu wowuma ndi masamba, udzu, utuchi.

Njira ina ndikumanga waya wazungulira chomera pansi, wokutidwa ndi denga, filimu, padenga kapena bokosi la plywood. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti pobisalira sipumira mpweya ndipo ilowa mpweya.

Clematis nthawi zambiri amabisala bwino. Ndikowopsa kwambiri kwa iye kuti achedwetse kuwulula mu kasupe, momwe amatha kupumira.

Chapakatikati, ndikofunikira kumasula chomeracho pobisala, kuopseza kwa madzi oundana usiku ukadutsa

Kulakwitsa posamalira ndi kuchotsedwa kwawo

Kukongola ndi thanzi la chomera chilichonse sizimangotengera chisamaliro choyenera. Ndikofunikanso kusankha mbewu zomwe zapangidwira nyengo yanyengo.

Pazosintha zina zanyengo, ndikofunikira kuchita mayeso a kupewa ndi njira zopewa kupezeka kwa matenda osiyanasiyana azomera.

Chovuta chofananira chamaluwa osadziwa zambiri ndikuthirira kosayenera kwa clematis, chifukwa chomwe mizu yake imafa, ndipo zimayambira zimayambitsa matenda ndi tizirombo.

Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa bunga wa clematis pathogenic

Nthawi zambiri, clematis amadziwika ndi matenda otsatirawa:

• Kufota. Amayamba chifukwa cha bowa ndipo amayenda limodzi ndi kuwonongeka kwa mphukira, pambuyo poti ziuma, kufota, ndipo popanda chithandizo chomera chitha kufa. Zifukwa zake zimakhala kusayenda kwa chinyezi komanso kukhetsa bwino nthaka. Chithandizo chimakhala ndikuchotsa mphukira zonse zowonongeka ndikuthirira mbewuyo ndi yankho la Fundazole (1 g pa lita imodzi yamadzi), kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi 3% mkuwa wa sulfate (kasupe), kumasula dothi nthawi zonse ndikuchotsa namsongole.
• Gray zowola. Plaque mu mawonekedwe a bulauni mawanga pamasamba ndi mphukira wokutidwa ndi "fluff" wonyezimira. Nthawi zambiri imawoneka nthawi yamvula. Kuti muthane nawo, madera omwe akhudzidwa amachotsedwa, ndipo mbewuyo imathandizidwa ndi yankho la "Azocene" kapena "Fundazole".
• Powdery mildew. Yoyitanidwa ndi bowa ndipo imawoneka ngati duwa loyera pachomera, lofanana ndi ufa wowazidwa. Poterepa, kukula ndi maluwa ake amachepetsa. Mankhwala, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi sopo wamkuwa (25 g pa 250 g, kuchepetsedwa mu 10 l yamadzi, motsatana) kapena yankho la phulusa la soda (40 g pa 10 l).
• Dzimbiri. Amapanga mawanga a bulauni pamasamba ndikuwatsogolera pakuwuma ndi kupindika kwa tchire lonse. Njira yothetsera ya potaziyamu permanganate (mphamvu yapakatikati) ingathandize kulimbana ndi dzimbiri.

Kuteteza Tizilombo ndi Matenda

Palibe chowopsa kwa clematis ndi kuwukira kwa tizirombo, monga:

• Ma nsabwe. Imakhala pamphepete mwa masamba, imadyera pamadzi awo ndikuwongolera kupukuta ndi kupindika. Kuti athetse, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi Fitoferm kumathandizira (2 mg pa madzi okwanira 1 litre).
• Spider mite. Zimapangitsa kupangika kwa madontho oyera pam masamba omwe ali pansipa ndikuvundikira kwa chomeracho ndi cobweb, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwoneke zofooka. Insectoacaricides ndi acaricides (mankhwala oopsa, omwe amaphatikizidwa pa 1 mg pa lita imodzi yamadzi) amawonedwa kuti ndi othandiza pakuwongolera.
• Slug. Idyani masamba ndi zimayambira usiku. Amia (2 tbsp. Lita imodzi yamadzi) amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana nawo, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mbewu.

Zowola zitha kusonkhanitsidwa pamanja ndikuyamba kwamdima

Kusankha njira

Clematis imatha kufalitsidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: mbewu, kudula ndi magawo.

Mbewu

Mbewu zazikulu zimabzalidwa mu Januware, zazing'ono - mu Marichi:

1. Timasankha zinthu zodzala (makamaka mbewu yatsopano) ndikuisintha.
   

   Mbewu za Clematis ndizazikulu, zazing'ono komanso zazing'ono

2. Timakonza chidebe ndi dothi (nthaka, mchenga, peat m'malo ofanana).
3. Timabzala njere zosaya, ndikumwaza ndi dothi laling'ono, laling'ono ndi madzi.
4. Timaphimba chidebe ndigalasi ndikuyika kuchipinda ndi kutentha kwapakati pa 25ºC.
5. Timalimba ndikufewetsa nthangala, ndipo pambuyo pa mphukira yoyamba timayika chidebe m'malo owala, koma otetezedwa kuti asayake cheza.
6. Masamba oyamba akaonekera, mbande zimakokedwa ndikubzala m'miyala yosiyana.
   

   Mtengo wokwanira wa mbewu, ngakhale mtundu womwewo wa clematis, mu zaka zosiyana ukhoza kukhala wosiyana - zimatengera, choyamba, pa nyengo nyengo
7. Ndikayamba kutentha, timawabzala pang'ono pamtunda. Ma nsonga ya mphukira amafunikira kupanikizika kwakanthawi kuti mulimbikitse mizu. Kwa dzinja amafunika kuphimbidwa mosamala.

Kudula

Kufalitsa clematis ndi zodula ndi njira imodzi yodziwika bwino yodziwira mbewu:

1. Mukugwa, timasankha chitsamba cha zaka zisanu (achinyamata samachita bwino ku njirazi ndipo sangathe kupanga zatsopano).
2. Dulani zidutswazo ndi masamba osachepera awiri, kusiya 2 cm pamwamba ndi 3-4 cm pansi.
   

   Mizu imakula m'mphepete mwa chogwirira.

3. Tisanabzala, timakonza njira iliyonse "Phytohormone".
4. Chidebe chokhala ndi dothi lokonzedwa (mchenga wokhala ndi peat m'malo ofanana) timabzala zodula pang'onopang'ono ndikuzitumiza ku chipinda chapansi (ndi kutentha kwa 0ºC) masika asanachitike.
   

   Zidutswa ziwiri zingabzalidwe mchidebe chimodzi

5. Nthawi ndi nthawi yang'anani momwe dothi lilili: liyenera kukhala lonyowa. Kuti muchite izi, uzipaka nthawi ndi nthawi.
6. Pakumapeto kwa dzinja, chidebe chimasamutsidwa kuchipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa 10-15ºC.
7. M'mwezi wa Marichi-mwezi, monga lamulo, zikumera zoyambirira zayamba kale, pambuyo pake chidebe chokhala nawo chimasungidwa kumalo obiriwira.
8. Zikaphukira zikafika kutalika kwa 10 cm, timadula masamba apansi kuti tikulitse mizu.
9. Pakati pa Meyi, timadzala mbewu panthaka.

Kanema: Kufalitsa kwa clematis ndi odulidwa

Kuyala kwam'mlengalenga

Iyi ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri yomwe sikutanthauza mtundu uliwonse:

1. Mu Okutobala, timasankha chitsamba chofalitsa, kudula masamba onse ndikufota masamba ophukira bwino.
2. Sungani dothi pafupi ndi chitsamba ndikupanga mitengo yolowa pafupifupi 6 cm.
3. Sulani pang'ono mphukirazo m'miyala, kuwaza peat, lapansi pa iwo, mutatsiliza, kuphimba clematis, monga nyengo yachisanu.

Pofika kugwa kwotsatira, mphukira zidzakhala zokonzekera kubzala. Ndikwabwino kuzikumba ndi pitchfork kuti zisawononge mizu.

Clematis limamasula kwambiri m'chilimwe - kuyambira kumapeto kwa June mpaka Ogasiti

Ndemanga

Clematis wakhala akukulira kwa zaka zinayi. Chaka chilichonse amapanga mizu ndi unyinji wobiriwira. Maluwa akukula chaka chilichonse. Poyerekeza ndi chaka choyamba, maluwa tsopano ndi okulirapo kukula koposa kawiri. Choyamba tidabzala clematis m'malo oyipa. Panali mthunzi mpaka 10 koloko m'mawa ndipo clematis sanakhazikike bwino, ngakhale wowongoka ndipo amayi anga anawasanjika nawo pamalo otentha pomwe kunalibe mthunzi nkomwe. Clematis adayamba bwino. Powonjezera phulusa, miyala, miyala yaying'ono. Poyamba, iwo sanamwe madzi pansi pa thunthu lokha, koma pobweza masentimita 10 kuchokera pamtengo. Chifukwa amawerenga kuti clematis amakonda madzi osati pansi pamzu, koma ozungulira. Izi ndi chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri. Kenako adaphimba tsinde ndi udzu, chifukwa amawerenganso kuti muzu uyenera kuphimbidwa. Izinso zaka ziwiri zoyambirira. Mpaka pomwe duwa lakhala lamphamvu ndipo silinayambe kukula. Unyinji wakula, thunthu lokha limadzitsekera lokha ndi greenery ndipo linalo limachitika mwachilengedwe. Kwa dzinja sitidula. Ndipo zaka ziwiri zoyambirirazo adazikuta ndi nthambi zamipanda. Tsopano sitisamalira clematis. Osamamwetsa madzi, osadyetsa, nthawi zina ife timangotulutsa udzu.

Tatnyushka

//otzovik.com/review_5251856.html

Clematis ndi wokongola kwambiri, wosakakamira potuluka, amakonda kuluka makamaka pa mpanda, ngati amupatsa zingwe, ndiye kuti azikwera. Maluwa a Clematis ndi akulu kwambiri - 16-16 cm. Ndiosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, koma mphukira imatha kuumitsa, sizivuta kuwadula mu Meyi, ndiye kuti idzamera ndi mphukira zazing'ono. Maluwa ndi ochulukirapo komanso aatali. Maluwa ali ndi fungo labwino komanso labwino. Clematis amakonda dzuwa ndi mloza pang'ono. Itha kufalikira pawiri pokhapokha (ngati mbewuyo ili ndi zaka 6-7) ndikugawana nthawi yophukira - m'mwezi wa Okutobala. Koma chinthu chabwino kuchita "kupinira" kasupe.Mphukira za chaka chatha, pomwe malo akuwombera komaliza, ziyenera kuyikidwira mozama (mpaka masamba 2 akhale pansi) mumiphika zamtundu woyika pansi. Madzi abwino ndi ochulukirapo komanso pakugwa mbande adzakhala okonzeka.

elennas21

//otzovik.com/review_639970.html

Sindinawonepo maluwa akuluakulu ngati clematis ngati purezidenti, kukula kwa msuzi. Kukula pafupifupi kwa duwa lomwe limayendayenda padunchi yayitali pafupifupi 18 cm. Mtundu wa duwa umafanana ndi nsomba yam'mphepete yomwe imaloledwa mbali pang'ono. Ziphuphu nthawi zambiri zimakhala 6 kapena 8, koma maluwa achilendo omwe amakhala ndi petals 7 amapezekanso. Mtundu wake ndi wovuta. Mtundu wa buluu-violet wokhala ndi chingwe chofiirira pakati, wowala kwambiri komanso wowutsa mudyo. Maluwa amayaka pang'ono padzuwa, komabe amakhalabe owiritsa kwambiri. Ma anther ndi ofiira akuda. Zidafalikira kawiri nthawi yachilimwe, koma mwatsoka sizachuluka.

Kristiya

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Ngakhale Klematis ndiwokonda dzuwa, purpurea amakula ndi ine mumithunzi pang'ono! Inde, momwe amakulira! Kwa miyezi iwiri kuchokera muzu wouma womwe udzu wamaluwa wathunthu wamaluwa udakula. Zokongola kwambiri) Maluwa a Velvet retro amangokhala milungu yamaluwa maluwa kale. Kapena minda ngati ine, ndi malingaliro okusiyidwa) Kutulutsa kwa Klematis aimurea kundende elegans ndikochulukirapo komanso kwakutali. M'mawa uliwonse ndimakumana ndi chithumwa chomwe chimawombera pa chipilala chamaluwa. Ndine wokondwa kwambiri ndi kugula kwanga!

Kukongola kwa Yulechka

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Kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyenera nyengo, malo oyenera kubzala komanso chisamaliro choyenera kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga "carpet" wowoneka bwino wazithunzi pamalowo omwe angatsitsimutse gazebo, khoma la nyumba yakale kapena khola. Ndipo chifukwa cha mitundu yotulutsa nthawi zosiyanasiyana, pali mwayi wapadera wosilira kukula kwa maluwa ndi mithunzi kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira.