Eucharis ndi maluwa otchuka okongola okhala ndi masamba akuluakulu obiriwira pamitengo yayitali. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, limamasula kawiri pachaka, ndikupanga peduncle yokhala ndi masamba a 6-8. Kukhala m'chipinda chogona pofika zaka 15-20.
Chiyambireni eucharis
Eucharis, wotchedwanso kakombo wa ku Amazonia, ndi wa banja la amaryllis. Kwawo ndi ku South America, koma nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Amazon. Maluwa amabweretsedwa ku Europe kokha pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900 ndipo chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwake, posakhalitsa adakonda kwambiri. Inde, masamba ake obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi chisonyezo chotalika amatha kutalika kwa 16 cm ndi 30 cm, pomwe palinso petiole 30. Kunyumba, eucharis ndiwosavuta kukula, nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kwa oyamba kumene.
Kuthengo, eucharis amakula mgulu la babu la amayi ndi ana ake
2-3 pachaka, eucharis limamasula ndi maluwa oyera oyera, ofanana ndi daffodil. Mu peduncle imodzi, mpaka masamba 6, omwe amadzaza, amadzaza chipindacho ndi fungo labwino.
Duwa la Eucharis ndi lofanana ndi daffodil, loyera lokha ndipo limasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence mwa zidutswa za 4-6
Mababu a eucharis ndi ang'ono, owumbika dzira, ndi mainchesi mpaka 5 sentimita, kotero pa chomera chimodzi simumawona masamba opitilira anayi nthawi imodzi. Kuti tipeze chitsamba chokongola kwambiri mumphika umodzi, mababu angapo amabzalidwa, kuphatikiza, amatulutsa kwambiri mwakufuna kwawo.
Babu la Eucharis ndi laling'ono
Chilengedwe cha Eucharis chimamera m'munsi mwa nkhalangoyi, komwe kumakhala kotentha, chinyezi komanso chopepuka, koma popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa, motero ndibwino kuyiyika mu chipinda chakummawa kapena kumadzulo kwawindo kapena kuyiyika kumbuyo kwa chipindacho. Ndikwabwino kukulitsa zitsanzo zazikuluzikulu za eucharis osati pazenera, koma m'miphika kapena mapoto omasuka.
Tsamba laling'ono lapansi likuwoneka kuti limakulungika mu chubu, pang'onopang'ono limayamba.
Nthawi zambiri, tsamba laling'ono likawoneka, tsamba lakale kwambiri limasanduka chikaso ndikufa
Zosiyanasiyana
Mwachilengedwe, eucharis amapukutidwa mwachangu, motero ndizovuta kwa asayansi kuti azigawika. Koma zofala kwambiri ndizotsatirazi.
Eucharis ndi maluwa akuluakulu. Chodziwika kwambiri m'nyumba zamaluwa zamaluwa. Limamasula katatu pachaka, kumasula maulendo ataliitali 70-80 masentimita ndi kutsika mu inflorescence ndi masamba a 4-6. Maluwa ake ndi oyera, ndipo masentimita 12-16, onunkhira, mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi daffodil.
Eucharis wokhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu wokhala ndi maluwa
Eucharis ndi loyera chipale chofewa. Amasiyana ndi maluwa akulu ang'onoang'ono m'maluwa ang'onoang'ono, koma mu inflorescence awo ndi okulirapo pang'ono. Maonekedwe a duwa amakhalanso ndi magawo osiyanasiyana: mitundu yake ya petals imapinda.
Mitengo yamtundu yoyera wa chipale chofewa imakutidwa, ndipo duwa lokha ndi laling'ono
Eucharis Sander. Imawululira maluwa 2-3 mu inflorescence, iliyonse pa chubu cha utali wa masentimita asanu, yomwe imapatsa mawonekedwe pang'ono pang'ono. Maluwa ambiri amafanana ndi kakombo.
Eucharis Sander amakumbukira kwambiri kakombo ndi maluwa ake
Kukonza nyumba - tebulo
| Parameti | Kasupe - chilimwe | Kugwa - yozizira |
| Kuwala | Window yakum'mawa kapena kumadzulo, mutha kupita kumpoto, koma kuthekera kwa maluwa ndizochepa. Tetezani ku dzuwa. | |
| Chinyezi | Pukutani masamba nthawi zonse, kusiya njirayi pokhapokha maluwa. | |
| Kutentha | 18-22 madigiri, popanda kutentha kumatsika | 15-16 madigiri ngati akupuma komanso osakula |
| kuthirira | Pang'ono pang'ono, lolani kuti dothi louma liume. Munthawi yopumira - musamamwe madzi | |
| Mavalidwe apamwamba | Pokhapokha pa nthawi ya kukula ndi maluwa | |
Duwa la Amazonia limachokera ku nkhalango yotentha ya South America, motero maluwa okongola ndiofunika kwambiri.
Mutha kukulitsa eucharis mu florarium, koma iyenera kukhala yayikulu kwambiri
Florarium ndi akasinja otsekera galasi omera mbewu, zomwe zimapanga mtundu wapadera: malo otentha, zipululu.
Koma ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti eucharis amakonda kukula mu gulu, kotero tchire akuluakulu amatha kutenga malo ambiri, zimakhala zovuta kusangalala kubzala kamodzi kwa eucharis, ngakhale mbewu zina zili pafupi. Mphamvu zake zonse ndi kukongola kwake kumagona masamba obiriwira ambiri omwe sataya kukongoletsa kwawo ngakhale panthawi yokhala chete.
Eucharis amakonda kukulitsa banja lalikulu
Tikuchulukitsa ndikugulitsa kunyumba
Eukharis sakonda kusokonezedwa, motero amamuika zaka 2-3 zilizonse. Ndikofunika kuchita njirayi mchaka cha Marichi.
Dothi
Eucharis amakonda nthaka yachonde, yokhala ndi humus, yocheperako, nthawi zambiri pazolimbikitsidwa mungapeze mapangidwe a dothi: peat, mchenga, turf kapena tsamba lamasamba mu chiyerekezo 1: 1: 1. Koma popeza ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza malo a turfy ogulitsidwa, ndipo si aliyense angalowe munkhalango ndi kututa nkhalango zachilengedwe, kapangidwe ka nthaka kakhoza kukhala motere: peat, mchenga kapena vermiculite, vermicompost mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 1: 1.
Biohumus ndi chovala bwino kwambiri pamtundu wa eucharis mu mawonekedwe owuma komanso kulowetsedwa
Mutu wina wosemphana: kupukuta dothi pakati pothirira kwathunthu. Kwa eucharis, izi ndizovulaza kwambiri, chifukwa zimapweteka mizu, ndipo peat m'nthaka ndizovuta kutuluka. Malinga ndikuwona kwa mtengowo, alimi ambiri a maluwa amawadziwa kuti dothi, lomwe limasungidwa nthawi zonse ponyowa pang'ono ndikuthilira nthawi zonse, limalola eucharis kukula bwino kuposa kupukuta kwathunthu.
Mphika
Pofuna maluwa, eucharis amafunikira mphika wapafupi kuti mizu yolumikizira mtanda wonse ndi mababu omwewo zikulire pafupi. Chifukwa chake, mphika umasankhidwa poganizira kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu. Kutalika kwambiri komanso yopyapyala nthawi zina kumatha kugwa pansi pa kulemera kwa masamba olemera. Pa chomera chimodzi, mutha kugula mphika wokhazikika ndi mainchesi 12-15. Kutalika kwa mphika kuyenera kukhala osachepera 15 cm.
Muphika wamtundu wamalonda sindiko kusankha kwabwino kwambiri kwa eukaris
Gulu la mababu asanu lidzakwanira bwino mumphika wa lita-2-3, koma ndikapitilira zina, voliyumu yamoto iyenera kuchuluka.
Kubzala magulu akulu akulu kumakhala chodzala pansi, chotalika pafupifupi 30 cm ndi pamwamba.
Mphika wamatope odalirika oimirira pamwamba samatembenukira pansi pa masamba
Mukamasankha mphika, kumbukirani kuti eucharis amazidulira pakadutsa zaka 2-3 zilizonse ndipo amafunika chakudya chambiri komanso malo okulera ana.
Manda
Pansi pa mphika uliwonse womwe eucharis imakula, ndikofunikira kuyika ngalande. Nthawi zambiri uwu ndi dongo logukulidwa lokwanira gawo lililonse: ngakhale laling'ono, ngakhale lalikulu. Koma ngati mabowo ali mumphika wanu ndi akulu, dongo laling'ono limangotuluka. Njira yotsika mtengo yotsanulira ndi ma shoti osweka ochokera miphika zadongo, nthawi zina miyala yamtengo wapatali, polystyrene.
Dongo lotukulidwa chifukwa chamaluwa limatha kukhala lalikulu mosiyanasiyana
Kubzala ndi kufalitsa mbewu mutagula
Mosiyana ndi mchimwene wake wapamtima, hippeastrum, ndizosatheka kupeza anyezi eucharis ogulitsa, kapena,, alimi a maluwa amateur amawagulitsa pamabwalo ndi malo amderalo. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakukula kwa mbewu, yomwe imadutsa ndi masamba, zomwe zimasokoneza kusintha kwa kubzala.
Monga lamulo, kakombo wa ku Amazonia amagulitsidwa kale m'miphika ndipo wogulitsa mosamala amasamalira dothi ndipo palibe wofesedwa amafunika.
Ngati muli ndi bwenzi lambiri la eucharis lopanda nthaka, koma masamba (nthawi zambiri limasiyanitsidwa ndikazula chomera chachikulu), ndiye kuti mudzabzale motere:
- Pa babu limodzi kapena mwana yemwe ali ndi tsamba, sankhani mphika wawung'ono 12-15 cm kutalika kwake ndi mabowo otaya.
Onetsetsani kuti mwayika pansi pamphika - itha kukhala polystyrene
- Pansi timayala 2-3 masentimita a dongo lokwezedwa ndikutsanulira 5 cm lapansi.
- Timayika anyezi, kufalitsa mizu mozungulira pamwamba, mutha kuthira pansi ndikumatsitsa mizu m'mphepete mwake. Kusamala, mizu ya eucharis ndi yowutsa mudyo komanso yosalimba. Pamwamba pa babuyo pakhale pansipa pamphepete mwamphika.
Mukabzala bulb ya eucharis, pamwamba pa babuyo pazikhala mobisa
- Timadzaza pansi ndi babu ndi korona kotero kuti pali 1-2 masentimita padziko lapansi. Ngati babu ndi ochepa komanso opanda masamba, ndiye kuti pamwamba pake korona saphimbidwa ndi lapansi.
Timadzaza nthaka ndi mababu kwathunthu, kenako masamba ndi pedunances amawoneka mwachindunji kuchokera pansi
- Timayala dothi lozungulira chomeracho ndikuthirira madzi ochepa.
- M'masabata atatu oyambilira, kuthirira ndikosowa, ngati kumatentha kwambiri, ndiye kuti mumathira masamba nthawi ndi nthawi. Monga lamulo, eucharis imakhala mizu mwachangu ndikutulutsa masamba atsopano.
Wogula eucharis ku malo ogulitsa mu poto wotumizira ayenera kuikidwa ndi nthaka yonse, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimabzidwa mu peat yoyera ndikutsanulira kwambiri, zomwe zingayambitse kuwola kwa babu.
Kanema watsatanetsatane wokhudza kupatsirana ndi kugawanitsa eukaris
Zomera zotuluka
Pakupita zaka zitatu zilizonse ndikofunikira kupatsirana eucharis kukhala dothi latsopano ndipo nthawi zina mumphika wokulirapo. Ngati gawolo silinakonzekere, ndiye kuti ndikasendeza chomera.
- Mphika womwe umafunidwa umasankhidwa, wokhala ndi masentimita atatu kukula kwake kuposa wakale. Madzi akhazikika
- Zomera zakale zimatulutsidwa mumphika ndikuyika mosamala pamtengo kapena pa tebulo. Masamba owola amatha kumangirizidwa pang'ono ndi lamba wofewa kuti chitsamba chisagwere.
- Timasanjikiza dothi lakumtunda, nthawi zambiri mpaka mizu, kusankha dongo lotukuka kuchokera pansi. Kumbali ya chitsamba chabwino, makamaka mizu yokha imawonekera.
- Thirani nthaka yatsopano mumphika watsopano wokhala ndi masentimita 2-4 (zimatengera kusiyana pakati pa kutalika kwa mapale akale ndi atsopano). Timapanga kanjira kakang'ono, komwe timakhazikitsa mbewu.
- Ndikupotoza chitsamba pang'onopang'ono, timakanikizira pansi kuti dothi likulowera pakati pamizu. Ngati ngalande yakale sichichotsedwa, ingoikani eucharis panthaka yatsopano.
- Dzazani malo pakati pa chomeracho ndi makhoma a mphikawo. Chisindikizo.
- Finyani nthaka yatsopano pamwamba. Thirani.
Yesetsani kuti musabzale mbewu pachabe, ngati chaka chilichonse mumamupweteketsa, lekanitsani ana ndi chomera chaching'ono, kulandira zosowa za abwenzi, ndiye kuti eukaris yanu siyadzaphuka.
Chithandizo cha Eucharis
Nthawi zambiri eucharis amasunga kulemera kwa masamba ake, koma nthawi zambiri masamba ena ongobzala kumene omwe masamba akuluakulu amagwera m'mbali, ndiye kuti amayika izi, kuyika mbewuyo mkati ndikuletsa masamba kuti asagwere.
Chithandizo cha masamba sichimalola kuti chomera chiwonongeka
Ma Peduncle, monga lamulo, imani molimba ndipo safuna kuthandizidwa.
Chisamaliro
Eucharis akukongoletsa chaka chonse, koma kuti muwone maluwa ake okongola, muyenera kutsatira malamulo owasamalira.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Kusamalira molingana ndi ndandanda ya nyengo yakukula: munthawi yazomera zogwira ntchito, masamba ambiri atsopano amawoneka, kotero panthawiyi amathiridwa madzi pafupipafupi, kawiri pa sabata, makamaka ndi zofunda komanso zotentha.
Magawo a misika ya enukaris: Chiwerengero cha Chiroma - mwezi wowerengeka, chiwerengero chotsatira chikuwonetsa theka loyamba kapena lachiwiri la mwezi. Mtundu wobiriwira - Zomera zomwe zikugwirika, kukula kwa masamba, utoto wofiira - maluwa, mtundu wachikaso - chomera chonse
Nthawi yakula, timakonda kudyetsa mbewu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadera wa mababu. Nthawi zambiri, munthawi ya kukula kwamphamvu kwa eucharis, feteleza wopezeka ndi nayitrogeni wambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti achulukitse unyinji wobiriwira, kenako ndikupitilira feteleza wa potaziyamu-phosphorous wa kuyala miyendo ndi maluwa ambiri. Pa dormancy, eucharis samadyetsedwa.
Ndikofunika kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofewa: Sungunulani chisanu kapena mvula. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti madzi apampopi wamba azitetezedwa mchidebe chidebe (chidebe, chitha) osachepera tsiku limodzi.
Nthawi ya maluwa
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, eucharis imatha kutulutsa maulendo 2-3 pachaka. Phula limakhala lokwera, mpaka 70 cm, limatha ndi ma masamba a 4-6, omwe amatseguka mosiyanasiyana. Pakadali pano, ndikosayenera kupopera mafuta a eucharis, chifukwa miyala yoyera yomwe madontho adagwa idakutidwa ndi mawanga a bulauni.
Ana ang'onoang'ono amatulutsa kokha kwa zaka 3-4, ndipo amafunikira kukonzedwa pafupipafupi, kotero ayenera kuwokedwa mababu angapo mumphika umodzi.
Nthawi zambiri, mababu akuluakulu mumphika umodzi amatulutsa ma peduncle nthawi imodzi.
Kuti maluwa azikhala nthawi zonse, eucharis amafunika kusintha pakapumula komanso kukula mwachangu.
Chifukwa chiyani eucharis sichimatulutsa ndi momwe ingakonzere - tebulo
| Chifukwa chosowa maluwa | Momwe muyenera kukonza |
| Mwana | Mwana wakhanda yekha amatulutsa kwa zaka 3-4, ayenera kudikirira |
| Kwambiri | Amamasuka a Eucharis okha ndi amtundu wawo. Yembekezani mpaka atakula ndi ana kapena mudzalanso mbewu zomwezo. |
| Kusiyana kotentha | Eukharis sakonda kutsika kwamasana ndi usiku, kotero musatengeke nawo ku mpweya wabwino ndikuwateteza ku zojambula. |
| Palibe gawo lopumula | Pambuyo pa maluwa otsatira, ndikofunikira kukonza theka-lowuma kwa miyezi 1.5-2, kuti nthaka mumphika iwume ndi theka. |
Momwe maluwa a eucharis amayambira - kanema wosowa
Kupsinjika ngati kukondweretsa kwa maluwa
Nthawi zambiri, kupanikizika kumapangidwira kuti kumathandizire maluwa a eucharis - samathirira madzi kwa masabata 3-4, pofika nthawi imeneyi masamba amatha kutaya turgor (elasticity). Komanso ngati chomera chimayima m'chipinda chamdima kapena kunja nthawi yozizira, ndiye kuti mutha kuyatsa ndi phytolamp kapena kuyikonzanso pawindo lowoneka bwino. Nthawi zina chomera chomera chimathandiza.
Zoyenera kuchita ndi muvi wopera?
Monga ma amaryllids onse, muvi wamaluwa uli ndi michere yambiri, kotero umayenera kuchotsedwa pokhapokha kuti udziwisire wokha. Inde, sikwabwino kwambiri kusunga duwa lachikasu, koma ndikosayenera kudula makamaka ndi mababu achinyamata.
Nthawi yopumula
Eucharis amafunikira nthawi yopuma. Pakadali pano, sataya masamba, amangodya chinyezi chochepa. Matalala nthawi zambiri amayamba maluwa. Kuthirira, makamaka kudyetsa chomera sikofunikira.
Chowonekera cha eucharis ndikuti nthawi yopumula sichimagwa m'miyezi yozizira. Nthawi zambiri, wamaluwa omwe amapita tchuthi nthawi yachilimwe amasiya eucharis popanda kuthirira, ndipo imaphuka posachedwa.
Pa dormancy, eucharis samatsitsa masamba ndipo amakhalabe wokongoletsa kwambiri
M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha m'chipindacho kumakhala kofanana ndi chilimwe, pafupifupi madigiri 25, chifukwa chake chimatha kukula, kutulutsa masamba atsopano komanso kuphuka. Sizofunikira kukhala ndi madzi ozizira ndi kuthirira ochepa. Koma ngati ndi kotheka, m'masiku achidule a dzinja, mutha kuyambiranso kupanga mawonekedwe a Full spectrum phytolamp (pazenera lakumpoto) kapena wamba fluorescent kapena nyali za LED, kubweretsa kutalika kwa tsikulo mpaka maola 12.
Ma Bush mapangidwe
Eucharis amakula kuchokera ku babu, kotero palibe kapangidwe koyenera. Chofunika kungokuza mababu angapo pamodzi.
Zolakwa Zosamalira - Gome
| Kufotokozera kwavuto | Zifukwa | Zithandizo |
| Masamba atsopano amakhala achikasu, amafa, nthawi zambiri osatembenuka | Mavuto omwe angakhalepo muzu, babu zowola | Fufuzani babu, muzimutsuka ndikuyang'ana zowola, zomwe mwina zingakhale mkati mwa babu, ndi mamba athanzi akunja. |
| Pang'onopang'ono chikaso ndikufa masamba | Njira zachilengedwe | Nthawi zambiri pa bulb imodzi mumatha kuwona masamba 2-3. Zikaoneka zatsopano, zakale zimamwaliradi. |
| Chikaso chachikasu ndi kufa kwa masamba | Masefukira, makamaka pakuthilira ndi madzi ozizira ndikusunga pa +10 | Chotsani mumphika, kutsuka, kudula malo owola, kuwachitira zinthu zobiriwira kapena kuwaza ndi makala. Yanika tsiku ndi chomera mu gawo lapansi latsopano. Madzi pang'ono. |
| Kuwonongeka kwa masamba obisika | Kupanda chinyezi | Nthawi zambiri limapezeka pa matalala, kuthirira. Ngati wogulitsa sachira, ndiye kuti duwa lakhala litapendekeka bwino paulendo kapena paulendo. |
| Masamba wopindika | Kukonzekera | Ikani malo otentha |
| Malangizo owuma tsamba | Kupanda chinyezi m'nthaka komanso m'mlengalenga | Sinthani kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, mutha kupukuta masamba ndi chinkhupule. |
| Kufa pafupipafupi kwa masamba akale pomwe zatsopano zimawonekera | Kuperewera kwa kuwala (nthawi yachisanu) kapena mphamvu | Mlingo kapena manyowa ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni |
| Kodi sikuti pachimake | Onani tebulo pamwambapa. | |
| Sipereka ana | Tsekani mphika kapena chomera chambiri kwambiri | Nthawi zambiri, ana amawonekera mu bulb wamkulu atatha maluwa kapena mumphika wokulirapo. |
| Masamba owuma, owala | Kuwala kowonjezera, kutentha kwa dzuwa | Nthawi zambiri, mosadziwa, eucharis amayikidwa pazenera lakumwera, pomwe masamba amatha kutentha kwambiri. |
| M'nyengo yozizira, masamba amawuma kumapeto kwake | Kulumikizana ndi zenera lozizira | Ngati eucharis ayimirira pawindo pazenera, ndiye kuti masamba omwe amasindikizidwa motsutsana ndigalasi nthawi zambiri amawuma ndi zobiriwira - ozizira. Konzaninso. |
Zolakwika posamala ndizosavuta kukonza, koma nthawi zina mmera umayamba kuvulaza kapena kuukiridwa ndi tizirombo.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo ta ku Lily ya Amazon - Gome
| Matendawa | Kuwonetsera | Zolinga za maonekedwe | Chithandizo |
| Gray zowola | Masamba amataya kunenepa, kuyeretsa, kumakutidwa ndi imvi, ndikufa. | Kuchepetsa chinyontho chachikulu komanso kuthirira ndi madzi ozizira. | Chotsani masamba owonongeka, chitani eucharis ndi Fundazole kapena mkuwa wa sulfate. |
| Stagonosporosis (ofiira) | Ali ndi mawanga ofiira owoneka bwino pamasamba, petioles, masamba, peduncles, mababu. Zomera zitha kufa. | Matenda a fungal amatha kupatsirana kuchokera kuzomera zodwala. Nthawi zambiri timagulu tamadumphidwe timene timakhala timayendetsa stagonosporosis. Zimayenda ndi kusintha kwa kutentha, hypothermia. | Popewa, mababu onse ogulidwa amakhazikika ndi Maxim kapena fangayi yofanana, ikulowetsedwa mu yankho kwa mphindi 30, kenako ndikuwumitsa kwa maola 48. Mu mababu owonongeka, zowola zimadulidwa kuti zikhale ndi thanzi ndikukhala ndi zobiriwira zowoneka bwino, zodulidwazo zimaphika kwa masiku 1-2 ndikuzibzala m'nthaka yatsopano. |
| Udzudzu wa bowa (sciaridae) | Midche yakuda yakuda ikuwuluka mozungulira chomera | Kuchuluka chinyezi pamwamba panthaka. | Zowonongeka zimayambitsidwa ndi mphutsi - mphutsi, kudya mizu. Yesetsani kupukuta ndi kumasula dothi lakumtunda, kupachika Velcro kuchokera ku ntchentche kuti atolere midges, ndikutaya dothi ndi Aktara. |
| Chilonda cha Amaryllis | Kutalika kwa masamba ndi mitengo yoyenda m'madzi, yobisala pansi pamakala, kumatha kubweretsa chimera. | Nthawi zambiri amanyamulidwa ndi zomera zatsopano zodwala. | Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi Actara, Vertimek, Akarin |
| Spider mite | Masamba ophimbidwa ndi madontho achikasu, owuma, cobweb amawonekera | Mpweya wouma kwambiri komanso kupezeka kwa mbewu zomwe zakhudzidwa pafupi | Kuwaza phytoderm. |
Photogallery matenda, zolakwa posamalira
- Ngati dothi lolemera, kuthilira pafupipafupi, bulb imatha kuvunda
- Kupsa kofiyira mkati mwa babu, ndizovuta kwambiri kupulumutsa wotere
- Mababu a eucharis okhudzidwa ndi kuyaka kofiira
- Peduncle yemwe wakhudzidwa ndi kuyaka kofiira
- Nthawi zambiri ndikusowa kwa zakudya, masamba a eucharis amasungika - muyenera kudyetsa mbewuyo
- Nthawi zambiri pakakhala matumba kapena tsamba latsopano, tsamba limodzi kapena zingapo zakale zimafa - izi ndizabwinobwino
Kubalana kwa eucharis
Eucharis amafalitsidwa ndi ana, nthawi zambiri osati ndi mbewu.
Kubalana ana
Ana amawonekera mu bulb wamkulu, yemwe zaka zake ndi zoposa 4. Nthawi zina kumuika mu dothi labwino komanso lopatsa thanzi kumalimbikitsa mawonekedwe a ana ndikutulutsa kwa peduncle. Nthawi zambiri, kulekanitsa kwa ana kuchokera kwa amayi akuchikazi kumachitika pakubzala.
Tchuthi, madzi a amaryllis, kuphatikizapo eucharis, ndi oopsa. Gwiritsani magolovu.
- Chitsamba chachikulu chimachotsedwa mumphika wakale ndikugawika mababu osiyana. Kusamala ndi mizu - ndi osalimba.
- Patulani ana ang'onoang'ono ku babu la amayi. Ngati mainchesi a anyezi ndi ochepa kwambiri ndipo mulibe masamba, ndi bwino kungochisiya kuti chikule osati kupatukana. Ndikofunika kuti anawo ali ndi mizu yawo. Finyani malo odula ndi makala.
Timagawa tchire kwa ana, chifukwa chodzala timatenga mababu okhala ndi mizu ndi tsamba, ndipo sitimalekanitsa ang'onoang'ono
- Timasinthira ana miphika yosiyana, makamaka pagulu, ndikusiya masentimita atatu mwaulere pakati pawo.
Kusankha kwa mphika wosauka wa anyezi umodzi. Pofunika voliyumu yaying'ono
- Zomera zazikulu zimabzalidwa mumphika watsopano ndikuchotsa dothi.
Eucharis sichichulukitsa ndi petioles, masamba kapena gawo la tsamba.
Mababu nthawi zambiri alibe mizu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuvunda kwa babu kapena kupatukana kwambiri ndi chomera. Ana oterewa amawuma kwa pafupifupi tsiku limodzi ndipo amabzalidwa ndi lonyowa vermiculite. Chifukwa chakuchulukana komanso kusakhazikika kwa dothi, mizu imawoneka mwachangu.
Bulb yaying'ono yovunda yokhala ndi mwana wopanda mizu yotumphuka mu vermiculite ndikupereka mphukira yatsopano
Kufalitsa mbewu
M'maluwa amkati, kufalitsa kumeneku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri - zoyeserera, popeza mababu omwe adakula kuchokera pamaluwa osaphulika kuposa zaka 5 pambuyo pake.
Kuti mupeze mabokosi okhala ndi nthangala za eucharis, muyenera kudzipereka mwaulere
Kuti mupeze bokosi lambewu yayikulu, maluwa amapukutidwa mwamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito burashi kapena thonje pa thonje, koma mosiyana ndi m'chiuno, mabokosi ambewu samamangidwa kwambiri. Samaduladula mpaka kuyamba kuwuma ndikusweka.
Mbeu zosonkhanitsidwa zimafesedwa mu mbale ndi nthaka yonyowa ndikuwazidwa ndi dothi, yokutidwa ndi thumba ndikuyika malo otentha. Nthawi zambiri pambuyo pa masabata 2-3 masamba oyamba amawoneka. Ndi masamba 2-3, mbande zazing'ono zitha kuziika m'miphika yazinthu zazing'ono zitatu pafupi.
Kanema - chisamaliro ndi mavuto amakula
Ndemanga
Ndipo sindikuyembekeza kale kuti maluwa anga aphulika! Anyezi wamkulu ndi ana awiri atakhala mumphika wawung'ono. Pa wamkulu, ma shiti 4, pa ana a 3, iyi ndi mtengo wanthawi zonse. Ngati tsamba latsopano limakwera, ndiye bulb imodzi imodzi yamasamba akale imamwalira. Imagona pazenera lakum'mawa kudutsa khonde. Komabe, samvetsa. Ndipo adakakamiza, ndikuwopseza ndi ndowa, kuti aswe.
li.ka Local
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Ndikufuna kudziwa kuti ndidapeza bwanji zowawa ... Poyesa koyamba 2, maluwa awiri adasefukira mwankhanza ndi ine (iwonso). Munthawi yathu yotentha (Brest), madzi ambiri asanagwe, ndizovuta kuti nthaka iwume. Osangotsanulira paiwisi ndipo ndikofunikira kuti madzi onse owonjezera atulutsidwe. Babu nthawi zonse limagunda mwamakhalidwe - zimawoneka kuti tsamba silikhala ndi madzi okwanira, likuwoneka ngati limafota - limatsitsa mutu wake, kenako limatembenuka chikasu kwambiri (silimauma, koma limasanduka chikaso). Babu lomaliza linapulumutsidwa. Ndatola babu losawonongeka ndi tsamba lomaliza. Anadula chilichonse chowola (sanachichotsere), nachiyika pachiwopsezo, ndikuchiwaza ndi makala, kupukuta madzi pa babu ndikuwadzala panthaka youma. Leaf owazidwa ndi epin. Anakhala chomwecho kwa masabata a 2,5 (tsamba lokhalo lomwe linaphulika). Kenako adayamba kuthilira njira kuchokera kouma mpaka pouma (adaiyika m'bafa ndi kuithira pompopompo ndi njira yotsatsira) kumapeto kwake, ndi momwe madzi ochuluka amatulutsira - pazenera lakumadzulo. Adapulumuka momwemo. Adayamba kuchitira izi mu Epulo-Meyi, ndipo tsopano ali ndi pepala latsopano lachiwiri Koma ... kuvunda nthawi zonse kumayamba nthawi yanthawi yopanda Kutenthetsa - sindingamwe madzi panthawiyi. Salola kuzizira komanso kuthilira nthawi yomweyo ...
Natalya N Nthawi Zonse
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Monga momwe ndidazindikira, eukaris wanga samalekerera miphika popanda kukhetsa. Ndimalola ndulu yoyasa kwambiri, pamthunzi, ku china chilichonse, ngakhale kutulutsa kambiri, sizimamva zowawa - koma zimamupatsa iye ndi maula.
Mughi Nthawi Zonse
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Ndinkakhala ndi eucharis kuntchito, ndikubweza. Anabweretsa kunyumba, ndikuyamba kuziika. M'malo kumtunda, panali mtanda, kutulutsa bwino anyezi, panali awiri a iwo. Pamodzi panalibe mizu, masamba. Ode kuziika payokha m'miphika yatsopano - yabwino nthaka + ngalande. Anawaza epin ndi pazenera (s-in). Babu ija, yomwe inalinso ndi mizu ndi tsamba, nthawi yomweyo idayamba kukula. Pakapita kanthawi, wachiwiriyu adabadwa!
Wotchiretsa wa Tascha
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Nthawi yamaluwa, muyenera kungodikirira mpaka chitamba chitakhwima ... modekha mungu ndipo muone chisamaliro. Maluwa atafota ndikugwa, mphukira pa peduncle imayamba kutupa mpaka kukula kwathunthu. Kenako iyenso payekha ayenera kuphulika kapena kugwa))) Ndipo sizovuta kupukusa duwa lambiri: pang'ono chabe za ntchofu zimayenera kuwoneka pestle yokhwima (kuphukira kwa stamens), mudzazindikira mwachangu, ndi pabwino. Zitangowoneka, mwina ndi chala chanu, kapena bwino ndi burashi (zotheka kujambula), pakani ma stamens angapo (kuti mungu ukhazikike pa burashi) ndikuthira mafuta pisitirayo, ndikusiya kuchuluka kwake. Madziwo akangotuluka pa pestle, imayamba kumera, ngati mbewu panthaka. Chifukwa chake, (stamen) imamera kudutsa msuzi wonse wa pistle mpaka itafika pazimatenthedwe))) Zikuwoneka kuti ... Ndiye tawonani, chipatsochi chiyenera kuyamba kutupa. Zonsezi ndi njira yayitali, osayembekezera zotsatira pambuyo masiku angapo. Mwana wosabadwayo amatha kupanga sabata limodzi mpaka mwezi umodzi.
Malingaliro
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Amakhulupirira kuti eucharis amadzaza m'chipindacho ndi mphamvu, ndipo nthawi yamaluwa imamasuka kutopa kuchokera kwa onse ndikupatsa mphamvu, kubwezeretsa malingaliro m'maganizo. Koma osachiyika pafupi ndi mabedi, makamaka maluwa oyesa.
