Sulfure ya Colloidal: malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito

Sulfure yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi umunthu monga njira zothandizira kulimbana ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo lero, sulufule imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama m'munda. Lero, chinthu ichi chimadziwika ngati colloidal sulfuri ndipo ndi ufa umene umachepetsedwa musanagwiritse ntchito ndipo umangotenga zomera.

Zamkatimu:

• Ubwino wogwiritsira ntchito
• Kukonzekera kwa njira yothetsera (kuyimitsidwa)
• Malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito
• Njira zotetezera
• Chithandizo choyamba cha poizoni
• Maganizo ndi zikhalidwe zosungirako

Kodi colloidal sulfure ndi chiyani?

Cumulus (dzina lina la chinthu chodziwika) ndilokale kwambiri ndipo likutsimikiziridwa ndi mibadwo yambiri yothetsera tizilombo ndi matenda a fungal. Fungicide imeneyi imapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a madzi osasunthika, kumene khungu la sulfuri ndi 80%.

Sulfure yamakono sichimveka bwino kwa anthu ndi nyama, koma amafuna kutsatira malamulo ndi malamulo otetezeka. Kupambana kwa njirayi kumadalira kuti nthawi yayitali chithandizochi chigawidwa bwanji.

Zotsatira za mankhwalawa zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kutentha kwa mpweya (+ 27 ... + 32 ºC). Ngati kutentha kumapita pansi pa 20ºC, zotsatira zake zidzakhala zochepa kwambiri. Ngati kutentha kuli pamwamba + 35ºC, ndiye kuti pamakhala masamba owopsa.

Kutentha kwakukulu kovomerezeka kwa ntchito ya sulfure yamtundu wa zipatso ndi mphesa ndi 16 ... + 18ºC.

Ndikofunikira! Mankhwalawa sungagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yamvula komanso nthawi yotentha.

Mpaka posachedwa, pofuna kuteteza tizirombo, cumulus idagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira malo osungira katundu. Komabe, mankhwala amasiku ano amamukankhira iye pang'onopang'ono.

Zotsatira za kuwonetsedwa kwa chida choterocho zimachokera pamtunda wapamwamba wa gassing. Mankhwalawa safunikira kulowa mkati mwa chomera cha mbewu kuti athetse chitukuko ndi zamoyo za bowa, koma osalola kuti zichuluke ndikukula. Chithandizo cha sulufule cha Colloidal makamaka chimathandiza nkhanambo, powdery mildew ndi dzimbiri.

Mukudziwa? Kwa nthawi yoyamba chinthu chofotokozedwacho chinagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera ulimi m'mzaka za makumi khumi ndi makumi awiri za makumi awiri, zinapezeka ngati mankhwala poyeretsa mpweya wa hydrogen sulfide.

Ubwino wogwiritsira ntchito

Mosakayikira, sulfure yotchulidwayo ili ndi ubwino wambiri womwe umalola kuti izi zikhalebe pakati pa fungicides kwa nthawi yaitali. Ngakhale mankhwala ambiri ogwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa (makamaka mu viticulture) ali ndi ubwino wotsatira:

• chitetezo ndi zosalimba kwa zomera;
• nthaka yosanjikiza siipitsidwa;
• kugwirizana ndi zinyama zina ndi tizilombo;
• Kuchita bwino polimbana ndi matenda;
• palibe kutaya nyengo nyengo;
• kuwongolera kosavuta;
• phindu la ntchito komanso mtengo wogula.

Mukudziwa? Sulfure ndi imodzi mwa zomera zomwe zimapezeka m'nthaka ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kukula ndi kukula kwa mbewu.

Kukonzekera kwa njira yothetsera (kuyimitsidwa)

Musanayambe kuyambitsa sulfure colloid, muyenera kukumbukira kuti simungakhoze kusakaniza ndi mankhwala ena.

Pofuna kukonza njirayi, madzi amadziwongolera pang'onopang'ono kukonzekera. Pa nthawi yomweyo ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse muyambe kuyambitsa yankho. Pamene misa yotsatira imakhala yofanana ndipo kusinthasintha kudzafanana ndi kuyimitsidwa, yankho liri lokonzeka.

Mankhwalawa amachepetsedwa nthawi yomweyo musanagwiritse ntchito, ndiko kuti, ndi kuyembekezera kuti ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa tsiku lokonzekera.

Ndikofunikira! N'zosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito mbale zophika.

Malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito

Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa kwa sulfure ya colloidal, monga momwe tafotokozera mu malangizo ogwiritsiridwa ntchito, ndi 300 g pa 100 mamita. Simungathe kuigwiritsa ntchito kuposa maulendo asanu pa nyengo. Komanso, mankhwala otsiriza ayenera kuchitika pasanathe masiku atatu asanakolole. Zipatso zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi madzi.

Polimbana ndi powdery mildew, zipatso za mbewu zimakonzedwa katatu:

1. Pambuyo (kapena pamapeto) maluwa.
2. Pamene zosakwana 75 peresenti zimagwa.
3. Masabata awiri mutatha mankhwala achiwiri.

Mitundu ya Berry, yokongola ndi ya masamba ndi yankho la colloidal sulfure amachiritsidwa pa zizindikiro zoyamba za maonekedwe a matendawa ndi masiku 10-12, mpaka atatha kwathunthu.

Kuchokera ku keel, zomera zomwe zimalimidwa zimachizidwa nthawi yomweyo mutabzala mbande.

Zothandiza zokhudzana ndi fungicides ena: "Fundazol", "Fitosporin-M", "Kvadris", "Hom", "Skor", "Alirin B", "Topaz", "Strobe", "Abiga-Pik".

Processing ikuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chapadera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito gauze (3-4 zigawo) matumba. Masamba otentha ndi mankhwala ayenera kukhala yunifolomu. Ndikofunikira kufalitsa timapepala tomwe timapanga kuchokera kumbali zonse, powona kuti chinthu chofotokozedwa sichikhoza kukulitsa zomera. Kukonzekera kwa mbeu ziyenera kuchitika m'nyengo youma, nyengo yamtendere.

Mafuta omwe amamwa madzi a sulufule m'munda ndi m'munda (kuphatikizapo apulo ndi peyala) amawonetsedwa patebulo:

Mukudziwa? Sulfure imalowa mu bowa, imasungunuka m'maselo ake ndipo imaphatikizapo ndi haidrojeni, imachotsa oksijeni mwanjira imeneyi. Mwa kupondereza ntchito ya kupuma kwa maselo ndi zochita zake, izo zimawononga bowa.

Njira zotetezera

Pogwiritsira ntchito colloidal sulfure mu horticulture, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito oteteza:

• magalasi oteteza;
• magolovesi a mphira;
• kupuma kapena kovala za cotoni-gauze;
• zipewa;
• bathrobes.

Panthawiyi amaletsedwa kumwa, kusuta ndi kudya. Pambuyo chithandizo, sambani manja anu ndi sopo ndikutsuka pakamwa panu ndi madzi oyera.

Popeza chinthu ichi ndi chachitatu cha ngozi, zitsulo zomwe zinkakhala ndi vutoli, ndipo phukusi la mankhwala, mankhwala a sulfure ayenera kuikidwa m'manda. Musati mulowetse mu sewer system kapena kuti muyitayire mu zinyalala zapakhomo.

Zosangalatsa zokhudza feteleza: potaziyamu sulfate, succinic asidi, nayitrogeni feteleza, potaziyamu humate, makala, ammonium nitrate.

Chithandizo choyamba cha poizoni

Monga tanena kale, ngozi ya sulufule kwa anthu sizothandiza kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mankhwalawa amayamba pakhungu, dermatitis ikhoza kuchitika, ndipo kupuma kwa mpweya kumayambitsa bronchitis.

Choncho, mukakhudzana ndi khungu, m'pofunika kuchotsa chitsulo ndi ubweya wa thonje ndi kusamba m'deralo bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi, ndipo ngati mukukhudzana ndi maso mucosa, sambani ndi madzi ambiri. Ngati munthu akuwotcha mpweya wa sulufule, ayenera kuonetsetsa mtendere ndi kutulutsa mpweya wabwino. Ngati ndi kotheka, chitani kupuma kokwanira.

Ngati mukudya ndalama, m'pofunika kumwa mpweya wabwino (pamtunda wa 1 g pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwaumunthu) ndi madzi ambiri. Mukhoza kutenga laxative yamchere.

Mulimonsemo, pamene cumulus poizoni ndi bwino kukaonana ndi dokotala.

Maganizo ndi zikhalidwe zosungirako

Sulfure yamakoloni iyenera kusungidwa mosiyana ndi mankhwala ndi mankhwala pamalo ozizira omwe sungatheke kwa ana ndi nyama.

Mankhwalawa amasungira katundu wake kwa zaka ziwiri pa kutentha kuchokera -30ºC mpaka 30ºC.

Ndikofunikira! Popeza sulufule ndi chinthu choyaka moto, sayenera kukwiya.

Kawirikawiri, ngakhale mpikisano waukulu, chinthu chofotokozedwacho ndi chofunikira kwambiri kuti chikhale chogwira ntchito, chotheka komanso chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.