Biringanya "Prado" Chijapani chosankhidwa, chomwe chimatchedwanso "Kitano", ndi chabwino kwambiri chodzala pa dacha: Chimabala msanga, chimabala zipatso bwino, chimangokhalira kusinthasintha kwa nyengo, zipatso zake ndi zokoma, zonunkhira, komanso zasungidwa. Zonsezi zimalankhula posankha zosankha izi kuti zitheke paokha.
Kufotokozera ndi makhalidwe a zosiyanasiyana
Biringanya "Prado" amatanthauza mitundu yosavuta, koma yosangalatsa kwambiri ya membala uyu wa nightshade - dzanja. Monga mukuganizira, zipatso zawo zimapangidwa pa nthambi osati payekha, koma ndi maburashi - zidutswa zingapo kamodzi (kuchokera pa ziwiri mpaka zinayi).
Zipatso zikuluzikulu (nthawi zina zoposa 200 g iliyonse), zokongola kwambiri, zimakhala ndi peyala zooneka ngati mapepala, zowonongeka ndi zofiira.
Ŵerenganiponso za kulima mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "Clorinda F1", yomwe ingakulire pamtunda ndi kutentha.
Makonda a Kitano ndi abwino kwambiri: Zipatso sizowawa, khungu lofewa (izi zimapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma eggplants monga zakudya zomwe sizikutanthauza kuyeretsa), masambawo ndi amchere komanso onunkhira, pali mbewu zochepa mmenemo poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina.
Zipatso zimasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo zimatha kunyamula nthawi yaitali.
Kubala zipatso muzinthu zosiyanasiyanazi ndi kosalekeza komanso kochulukira, kumagwirizana bwino ndi chilengedwe, kapena kuti, modzichepetsa.
Ndikofunikira! Biringanya "Prado"- Ichi ndi wosakanizidwa, ndichifukwa chake, ngati mumakonda zosiyanasiyana, musayesetse kubzala mbewu chaka chotsatira - zokolola zidzakhala zoipa.Mukufunika kulima ndiwo zamasamba okha, ndipo izi ndizo zotsatira zawo. thumba - ndalama, sikofunika kulankhula za zolephera.
Malo abwino kwambiri ndi otsogolera chikhalidwe
Mazira amatha kukula komanso kusamala, koma kuti mbeuyo ikhale yoyenera, muyenera kudziwa zomwe zimapangidwa.
Mukudziwa? Mankhwalawa ndi "buluu" (mwachindunji, wofiira), komanso amodzi, amtundu, wobiriwira, wofiira ndi lalanje. Komabe, mdima wa masambawa, ndiwothandiza kwambiri. Lamulo ili, mwa njira, limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mphesa.
Kusankha malo okhala
Kupanga mbewu ndi chipangizo chofunika kwambiri cha agrotechnical. Makamaka, nthawi zonse ndi kofunikira kulingalira kuti ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zimafuna kuunika, zomwe ziri zochepa, ndi "kumanga" mabedi mwanjira yoteroyo kotero kuti chikhalidwe chokonda kwambiri sichithaNdikweza zomera.
Ndikofunikira! Kuwala kwa biringanya - mkhalidwe waukulu wa zokolola zabwino. Ngati mumabzala mumthunzi, zidzakula bwino, ndipo zipatso zidzakhala zochepa komanso zochepa. Sizowoneka kuti mvula yamitambo yozizira yamtunduwu imakhala yoperewera, ndipo imadya ndalama zambiri kuposa nthawi zonse.
Ndifunikanso kusankha malo a buluu omwe amatetezedwa ku mphepo yodzidzimutsa, chifukwa akhoza kuvulaza kwambiri zomera, makamaka mpaka itakula.
Ndikofunikira! Biringanya - zomera ndi zovuta khalidwe. Musamawasakanize ndi zikhalidwe zina ndikuyesera kuyika munda wanu mosiyana. Buluu laling'onoting'ono limayang'ana bwino kwa ochita mpikisano.
Kukula nthaka
Dothi lachonde likufunika ndi zomera mofanana ndi kuwala. Buluu limakonda dothi lakuda ndi madzi abwino. Mukhoza kuwakulitsa bwinobwino pa loam. Ngati malo amdera lanu ndi olemetsa kwambiri, musanadzale mbande ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi peat ndi humus (pa mita imodzi ya malita 10 a onse awiri).
Pakukula mbande, kusakaniza nthaka kungakonzedwe kuchokera kumtunda ndi phulusa, kapena kuchokera ku humus, peat ndi utuchi (2: 2: 1), kapena dziko la turf ndi humus komanso kuwonjezera phosphate feteleza ndi phulusa.
Kenaka pitani eggplants
Mazira amakula bwino pamabedi, kumene nkhaka, kabichi (mitundu yonse) kapena nyemba zimayikidwa chaka chatha. Otsogola bwino ndi beets kapena kaloti, koma osati mbatata.
Ndikofunikira! Mankhwalawa ndi a banja la nightshade, kutanthauza kuti malingana ndi malamulo a kayendedwe ka mbeu, sangathe kubzala pambuyo pa tomato, tsabola, mbatata ndi "achibale" ena.
Kusweka kwa kubzala mbewu zofanana ndizofunika kupirira osachepera atatu lemut.
Mmene mungabzalitse mbewu "Prado"
Kukula kwa eggplants kuthengo kumayendetsedwa ndi njira yaitali komanso yochititsa chidwi yopezera mbande (mungathe kugula zokonzeka, koma ndi okwera mtengo, osakondweretsa, kupatulapo, palibe chitsimikizo chakuti mudzatha kupeza Prado, kapena adzaperekedwa monga "Prado", ndizochitikadi).
Rassadny njira inakula: kabichi Kale, Savoy, woyera kabichi, tomato, tsabola, parsnips, beets, turnips, zukini.
Maganizo obzala masamba
Yambani kuti mulowe mu mbande mu February.
Mazira amakula pang'onopang'ono, motalika kwambiri kuposa, kunena, tomato, kotero "kuwonjezereka" kwa mbande pawindo sikungakuopsezeni. Ganizirani za nyengo m'deralo, pakati pa kufesa ndi kutuluka pamtunda, muyenera kukhala ndi miyezi iwiri ndi theka, komanso zina bwino.
Mukhozadi kuchepetsa nthawiyi ngati mwakonzeka kufotokoza mbewuzo mwakuya. Mukhozanso kumasuka pang'ono ngati nthawi zonse dzuwa liripo pawindo lanu (vuto ndilo kuti masika angadukire ndipo sipadzakhalanso dzuwa kulikonse). Koma, mulimonsemo, kumapeto kwa February ndi nthawi yomaliza.
Mbewu yokonzekera kubzala
Mbewu yokonzekera kubzala imaphatikizapo masitepe angapo. Odziŵa wamaluwa amadziwa kuti nthawizina ngakhale mbewu zogulidwa pamalo amodzi zimachita mosiyana zaka zosiyana. Choncho Ndibwino kuti tiyambe kuyang'ana zomwe mudagula.
Ndi bwino kutaya masiku angapo panthawi kuti muyese mayeso ochepa kuposa pambuyo pake, mutatsimikiza kuti palibe chomwe chimamera, kuthamangira mbewu zatsopano pamene April akukwera pamsewu.
Choncho, timasankha mbewu zingapo kuchokera mu thumba, tikulumikize mu tiyi tomwe timayika m'madzi ang'onoang'ono, tiwaponye m'madzi otentha, tulutseni, tikulumikize mu thumba la pulasitiki ndipo muwaike pa batri (kutentha kwa sing'anga mkati mwa thumba kukhale madigiri 30, kotero ngati muli ndi mabatire ambiri otentha, ikani thaulo pakati pa gwero la kutentha ndi phukusi).
Patapita masiku atatu, timayang'ana zotsatira za kuyesayesa: ngati mbeu zambiri "zimathamanga", zinthuzo ndi zabwino, ngati sizikupita ku sitolo ya mbewu zatsopano (onetsetsani kuti musatengere katundu kuchokera kumalo omwewo, kapena funsani mbewu kuchokera kwa wopanga wina).
Tsopano konzani nyemba za kubzala. Tikufuna kugula ku sitolo yapadera mbuzi yapadera ya mbewuPankhaniyi, mbande zimawoneka mofulumira, ndipo mbande ndizolimba komanso zathanzi. Lembani nyembazo monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa kuti tizimera.
Kuti mupeze mbewu mofulumira, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mizu: "Kornevin", "Etamon", "Ekosil", "NV-101".
Poonjezera zotsatirazi, mbeu zimamera mufiriji (pazitsefu zotentha) tsiku limodzi, kenaka muike malo otentha kwa masiku ena awiri komanso ozizira. Pambuyo pa "moyo wosiyana," mbande yathu idzalandira chitetezo chokwanira kuchokera ku madontho otentha a kasupe.
Pamene mbeu yayamba, tiyeni tichite zotengerazo. Zokongoletsera zokongoletsera za mbande, koma mungagwiritse ntchito mabokosi otsika. Timadzaza nthaka yosakonzedweratu ndi masentimita 10, kutsanulira pamwamba ndi mphamvu yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate ndipo tiyeni tiime kwa maola angapo. Tsopano zonse zakonzeka kuti zifike.
Ndondomeko yofesa
Timayika mbeu 1-2 m'makaseti a mbeu (ndi bwino kuwaika pambali, kuti ngati zonse ziwiri zikuphuka, zikhoza kupatulidwa popanda kuwononga msana), mabokosi omwe timafesa mumzere wozungulira mtunda wa 4-5 masentimita wina ndi mzake. ndi bwino kukoka zosalala poyamba). Pakati pa mbeu yasiya 1.5-2 masentimita.
Ndikofunikira! Zimakhulupirira kuti mbande za biringanya sizikusowa, chifukwa chikhalidwe ichi ndi chovuta kupirira kusokoneza "moyo" wawo.Ngati muwona kuti zomera zimakhala zodzaza kwambiri, timatenga timapepala tonse tomwe tikukhala mu galasi losiyana ndi zonsezi.
Kuchokera ku mphukira zomwe zinamera mu makaseti, muyenera kusankha kwambiri, chifukwa, poyesera kuwasiyanitsa, mumayika kuwononga onse (choyamba mutulutse mopitirira muyeso, kenaka musankhe pamodzi ndi clod).
Koma pokhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira, pamene kuli kovuta kusankha, mukhoza kugawanika ndikusunga zomera zonsezo.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mutayendetsa mapapu a eggplants, chitani mwamsanga mwamsanga, kotero kuti muwone kuti simungathe kuwononga chomera: mbande zambiri zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.
Kuthirira mbande musanatenge sikofunikira kwa masiku oyambirira, zidzakhala zosavuta kuti chomeracho chizuke. Kwa ulimi wothirira, sungani ozizira, koma madzi ofunda.
Kubzala mbande pamalo otseguka
Musathamangire kukabzala tizilombo tating'onoting'ono m'munda kufikira nyengo isanafike, chifukwa poyamba zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri ngakhale chomera cholimba cholimbana ndi masoka achilengedwe.
Sankhani kukwera dzuŵa, koma bwino - tsiku lamvula. Kumbukirani: ntchito yanu ndikuteteza zomera zomwe zangobzalidwa kumene kutentha kotentha kwambiri. Ndipo popeza m'munda mwathu tinasankha malo a dzuwa, njira yokhayo yothetsera vutoli ndi kuyembekezera masiku angapo a nyengo yozizira.
Mitundu ya buluu imakhala ndi mizu yovuta kwambiri, kotero iyenera kubzalidwa pamodzi ndi nsalu ya nthaka kuti iwononge mizu ya minimally (mwa njira, iyi ndi mtsutso chifukwa chothyola mbande, chifukwa chomera chochulukiracho chimakhala chosavuta kudutsa kuchokera mu kapu ya chikho kusiyana ndi chidebe chachikulu).
Timakumba dzenje lakuya kotero kuti masamba apansi a chomera ali pamtunda: Pamwamba kwambiri mutabzala mbande sangakhoze kuyima mphepo, dzuwa kapena mvula ndi kugwa pansi.
Kusamalira ndi kulima ma birplant "Prado"
Pamene chomeracho chibzalidwa ndi kutengedwa, mukhoza kupuma ndi mpumulo, chifukwa zonse zidzakhala zosavuta.
Kupaka zovala ndi kuthirira
Mankhwalawa samasowa madzi okwanira nthawi zambiri, koma akayamba kuphuka ndi kupanga zipatso, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumafunika kuwonjezeka.
Kuti mupeze zokolola zochuluka za eggplants muyenera kudyetsa mutabzala pansi.
Mankhwalawa samakonda madzi ozizira, choncho nthawi yabwino kwambiri kuthirira ndi madzulo pamene madzi omwe ali mu chitoliro amawotcha tsiku lotentha. Pofuna kupereka chomera ndi potaziyamu kawiri pa mwezi, ndibwino kutsanulira phulusa la nkhuni pansi pa chitsamba.
Ndikofunikira! Musamamwe madzi a buluu pamwamba pa chitsamba - samakonda mpweya wozizira, ndipo musamachite tsiku lotentha (anthu omwe ali ndi mwayi omwe asamalira kukonza ulimi wothirira m'madera awo) sangathe kupatulapo.
Kupanga chitsamba
Kufunika kokhala chitsamba cha biringanya ndi funso lovuta. Ena amalimbikitsa kufesa mbewu, kupanga mapiritsi atatu mpaka asanu ndikuchotsa maluwa onse ndi mazira, kupatula khumi ndi awiri. Kuonjezera apo, popeza Prado ndi wamtali osiyanasiyana, akulangizidwa kuti amangirire ku chithandizo chokhazikika.
Komabe, ngati muwona kuti chitsamba chanu chiri champhamvu ndi chamoyo, chikutanthauza kuti mukuchita zonse bwino, ndipo chomeracho chimatha "kudyetsa" zipatso zonse zomwe zimapanga.
Mbali yofunika pa kulima biringanya ndikutetezera ku matenda ndi tizirombo zomwe zingachepetse mbewu kapena kuziwononga zonse.
Tiyenera kupanga chitsamba, ngati nyengo imakhala yonyowa kwambiri, ndiye chomera ndi chovuta ndipo chikusowa chithandizo. Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kuchotsa mosamala kuchoka ku chitsamba masamba onse omwe amakula pansi pa mphanda woyamba pa tsinde. Kenaka tsambani pamwamba, musiye maburashi angapo.
Komanso, mapangidwe abwino a biringanya amaphatikizapo kuchotseratu masamba a yellowed ndi njira zonse zomwe zimapezeka pansi pa thunthu.
Kusamalira dothi
Kukonzekera kwa dothi kumapangitsa kuti tithe kumasulidwa komanso kudutsa.
Ndikofunikira! Mizu ya biringanya imayandikira kwambiri, kotero zimakhala zosavuta kuwononga ndi chida. Pofuna kupewa izi, mungagwiritse ntchito mulching, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi alimi ena asinthidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito ngakhale nyuzipepala zamvula!
Kukolola ndiwo zamasamba
Chipatso choyamba cha "Prado" chikuwonekera molawirira, koma pofuna kusangalala ndi kukonzanso kwa kukoma kwake, ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi.
Kuti muzisunga masamba m'nyengo yozizira, mukhoza kuzimanga.
Mazira apamwamba kwambiri ndi ovuta komanso owawasa, ndi oposa - mosiyana, owawa. Dziwani kuti kukula kwa msinkhu kumangokhala ndi zowawa, zimabwera ndi zodziwa. Padakali pano, mungagwiritse ntchito malangizo awa: Dikirani mpaka zipatsozo zikhale zowala, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mukukolola.
Pali zidule zochepa kuti lifulumizitse kucha kucha: Zina zimaphimba tchire kuyambira kumapeto kwa July, ena amadula tsinde lalitali ndikuika chotsamira mmalo mwake (amakhulupirira kuti chitsamba chidzaponyera mphamvu zake zonse osati kutalika kapena zobiriwira koma zipatso), ena omwe ali ndi cholinga chomwecho amalepheretsa mizu (kutenga chitsamba ndikukwera mpaka titaona momwe mizu ikugwera.)
Koma ubwino wa "Prado" zosiyanasiyana, kuti zipatso zake zipse msanga komanso mochulukira komanso popanda mavuto ndi kuzunzidwa kwa mbewu.
