Nthawi zambiri mumamva kuchokera ku mawu akuti "Loch Chile". Palibe mabungwe okondweretsa kwambiri, koma zimadabwitsa bwanji mukapeza kuti sucker ndi chomera. M'nkhani ino tikufotokoza momwe ikufotokozera, mitundu ndi zizindikiro za chisamaliro.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Chomerachi ndi mtundu wa zomera za banja la Lochaceae, mwa dongosolo la Rosaceae. Amachitcha kuti "pshat" ndi "djid". Amapezeka ku Ulaya, North America, China, Japan, Indonesia. Maonekedwe a moyo: zitsamba kapena mitengo ya mamita 3 kufika 7. Mwinanso pangakhale zamasamba ndi zomera zovuta. Kawirikawiri mumakhala ndi minga. Mphukira ya mtundu uliwonse imakhala ndi mtundu wawo: kuchokera ku siliva kupita kumdima wakuda. 
Masamba: losavuta, phesi lalitali, lalitali kapena oblong-lanceolate, lonse. Mitengo siipo. Venous cirrus. Anayikidwa mndandanda. Zophimbidwa ndi tsitsi, kupatsa masamba kuwala kobiriwira, mthunzi wa siliva.
Maluwa: limamasula mu June. Maluwa amaikidwa mu zigawo za mapepala. Iwo ali ang'ono, angathe kukhala osakwatira kapena m'mitolo. Chikho chingakhale chachikasu, chobiriwira-chikasu, choyera. Maluwa amodzi, abambo amodzi, chiberekero chimodzi. Ali ndi fungo lamphamvu kwambiri lomwe limafanana ndi caramel. Zomera zakuda.
Chipatso: imatuluka mu August ndi October. Drupe wofiira, nthawi zambiri oblong-ovate, ndi elliptical bone. Pulp kukoma kokoma.
Zipatso zimadyedwa zonse zofiira ndi zowuma. Mitundu ina imaphika kuchokera kwa iwo kissel. Zipatso - chuma chenicheni cha zakudya. Pano pali shuga, sucrose, fructose, vitamini C, tannin, salt ya phosphorous ndi sodium. Choncho, ndi abwino kwambiri kwa thanzi, kuthandiza ndi matenda m'mimba ndi m'matumbo, zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pamtima. Ochiritsira akale a ku China ndi Indonesia, komwe amapanga zomera za Indian, amadziwa za katundu wa Jida. 
Loch Chile: zoona kapena zabodza?
Kotero, ife tazindikira kuti Loch wamoyo alipo. Koma pakati pa mitundu yake palibe chomera cha Loch, chifukwa ndi nthano. Dzhida, monga tanenera pamwambapa, ali ku North America, koma osati ku South. Sitikudziwika kumene dzina ili linachokera.
Mukudziwa? Kummawa, pali chinsinsi cha pshat: "Mtengo wozizwitsa ukuima, kuwala kwa siliva kukukhamukira."
Mitundu ya sucker
Pali mitundu pafupifupi 98 (malinga ndi The Plant List (2013). Otchuka kwambiri ndi:
- Siliva (Elaeagnus commutata);
- Indian (Elaeagnus indica);
- (Elaeagnus angustifolia);
- ambiri-flowered (Elaeagnus multiflora);
- ambulera (Elaeagnus umbellata);
- okalamba (Elaeagnus pungens).
Mukudziwa? Pali chikhulupiliro chakuti pa June 22, zipatso za pshat "zimapita" ku Makka. Kumeneko pa mafupa awo akuwonekera chizindikiro "Aleph". Pambuyo pake, abwereranso kukakwera pamtengo wawo.
Malamulo ambiri ogwira ntchito
Pshat amafunika kudzala pamalo pomwe kuwala kwakukulungakhale mthunzi wowala umaloledwa. Muyenera kubzala mbewu pakatikati pa kasupe, mbeu - mu kugwa (mungathe kuchitanso kasupe, koma muyenera kugwira mbewuzo m'madzi kwa masiku 4-7). Kawirikawiri dzhidu anabzala mbande, choncho ganizirani chiwembu chodzala.
Chomeracho sichiri chosangalatsa ku nthaka. Choyamba, chemba dzenje pafupifupi 50 masentimita awiri. Musanabzala, kusakaniza kwa kompositi, mchenga, kawiri superphosphate, feteleza ndi nayitrogeni ndi phulusa phulusa. Mukamabzala, muzu wa mizu umadziwika pansi ndi masentimita 5-6. M'masiku oyambirira, madzi okwanira ambiri amafunika. 
Kusamalira Zomera
Pamene mmera uli wamphamvu, kuthirira kumachitidwa moyenera. Kawiri pachaka muyenera kudula sucker, pamene ikukula mofulumira kwambiri. Oyeretsani ofooka, osweka, odwala komanso osapsa.
Ndikofunikira! Mtengo ukakhala ndi zaka 15, muyenera kudula mitengo.
Komanso kamodzi pa chaka muyenera kuthirira nyemba ndi superphosphate, potaziyamu mchere, phulusa. Kuti muchite izi, chengani mtengo wa mtengo pamtengo ndikugwiritsira ntchito feteleza pamenepo, ndiye madzi ambiri. M'chilimwe, peat mulching imalimbikitsidwa.
Pamene chisanu chimalangizidwa kuti chiphimbe mtengo. 
Ndikofunika kumasula nthaka kamodzi pa sabata, ndikuchotsa namsongole. Kumbukirani: pshat zimakhudza zoipa zawo.
Ndikofunikira! Msuziyu amasunga madigiri 18.
Monga mukuonera, zomera zimakhala zosangalatsa komanso zosasamala. Zidzakupangitsani munda wanu kukhala wodabwitsa komanso wosadabwitsa.
