Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera maonekedwe anu pamunda wanu, samasulani maluwa a marigold (dzina la sayansi ndi "Tagetes"). Pambuyo pa maluwa a marigolds, munda wanu wamaluwa udzadzaza ndi yowutsa chikasu, ma lalanje ndi bulauni. M'nkhaniyi tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane marigold osatha, ganizirani kulowera ndi kuwasamalira.
Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi
Marigolds amakula msinkhu wa masentimita 120. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mapesi a tchire ndi nthambi, owongoka. Masamba ndi otseguka, olekanitsidwa kwambiri. Ali pa phesi moyang'anizana wina ndi mzake kapena mwachindunji. Inflorescences ikhoza kukhala yosavuta komanso yosavuta, mwa mawonekedwe a basiti a kukula kwake. Pamphepete mwa mutu muli mu mzere umodzi wamphongo, wosakanizika pansi.
Mukudziwa? Alimi amagwiritsa ntchito timateteti monga zakudya zowonjezera nkhuku. Izi zimapangitsa mtundu wa yolk wobiriwira.
Kodi ndi nthawi iti yomwe ndi bwino kubzala: mfundo ndi zikhalidwe
Marigolds amakula m'njira ziwiri - mwachindunji pansi ndi chithandizo cha mbande. Ganizirani zomwe mungachite kuti mupeze zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maluwa azifunika kukula komanso maluwa ambiri.
Kufesa mwachindunji
Kusankha kufesa mbewu mwachindunji, kumbukirani kuti nthawi yabwino ndikumapeto kwa May - m'ma June. Panthawi imeneyi, nyengo imakhala yotentha, ndipo palibe usiku wachisanu.
Pakuti kukula mbande
Ngati mukufuna kuti marigolds akule msinkhu, ndiye nthawi yoti mudziwe nthawi yobzala mbewu. Nthawi yabwino yobzala mbande imakhala kuyambira m'ma March kufikira m'ma April. Kufesa mbewu mu mau awa, mudzakhala ndi bedi lofalikira maluwa mu June. Kubzala koyamba mu nthaka yozizira kungathe kuwonongeka kwa mbande.
Maluwa amaluwa monga petunia, lisianthus, Turkish carnation, Zinnia, Levkoy, Platicodone, Aubriet, Osteospermum ndi Lumbago amatha kukulanso ndi mbande.
Mukudziwa? Marigolds nthawi zambiri amabzala pafupi ndi mbewu za masamba. Fungo lenileni, lomwe limatulutsa masamba a zomera, limayambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Momwe mungabzalidwe mbeu (rassadny way)
Nkhumba zobiriwira za marigolds zidzakuthandizira kukonza kuchuluka kwa zitsamba. Pachifukwa ichi, mbewuzo zikulumikizidwa mu nsalu yosakanizika bwino ndipo zimachoka pamalo otentha. Masiku atatu ndi okwanira kuti mphukira zoyamba ziwonekere.
Kusankha kubzala zakuthupi
Kuswana bwino kwa marigolds kumayamba ndi kusankha kwa inoculum. Kumera bwino ndi masamba wandiweyani ali ndi mbewu zoposa zaka ziwiri. Mbewu ziyenera kukhala zowuma komanso zowonongeka. Ngati muwathetsera pothetsa potassium permanganate kwa maola angapo, m'tsogolomu matendawa amathandiza kupewa matenda ambiri a zomera. 
Mphamvu ndi gawo
Kuti mbewu izigwiritsidwe, muyenera kuzipereka ndi nthaka yachonde. Kusakaniza kotere ndi koyenera kwa izi: peat, humus ndi sod land pamodzi ndi mchenga. Zikomo mogwirizana - 1: 1: 1: 0,5. Kutentha - kuchokera 18 ° C mpaka 21 ° C. Palibe zofunikira zapadera - maluwa amakula mofanana bwino miphika ndi mbande. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kusaiwala kuika madzi pansi pa thanki.
Ndikofunikira! Marigolds amakonda kukula m'malo amdima. Mthunzi wamphamvu umabweretsa kukula kwa zimayambira ndi kusowa kwa maluwa.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Mbeu zosankhidwa zimabzalidwa mozama kwambiri kuposa 1.5 masentimita. Ngati mukufuna kudzala mizere ingapo, pita patali mtunda wa masentimita awiri pakati pawo. Kusamalira kumachepetsedwa kukhala kuthirira nthawi zonse ndikutsatiridwa ndi kutentha. 
Kulowa m'munda
Sikovuta kudziwa ngati marigolds angabzalidwe poyera. Izi ndizochitidwa bwino kuyambira kumapeto kwa mwezi wa May mpaka m'ma June. Panthawiyi, masamba 2-3 ayenera kukula mu marigolds, ndipo mizu iyenera kukonzedwa mokwanira kuti ikhale yotseguka. Mu malo okonzeka, chemba chiwerengero choyenera cha mabowo, ndipo agwetse mbande. Kuzama kwa mabowo sikuyenera kupitirira 3 masentimita.
Ndikofunikira! Zomera zomera m'munda ziyenera kupatsidwa zosiyanasiyana. Mitengo yaing'ono imabzalidwa pamtunda wa 15-20 masentimita. Mitundu ya sing'anga yamakono imabzalidwa pamtunda wa 25-30 masentimita. Mitundu yapamwamba imabzalidwa patali wa 35-40 masentimita.
Kulima kuchokera ku mbewu (poyera pansi)
Ndi kulima Tagetes kwa mbeu mwachindunji pansi, komanso, sipadzakhala vuto. 
Kukonzekera mbewu ndi kusankha
Mofanana ndi njira ya mmera, mbewu siziyenera kukhala zoposa zaka ziwiri. Kuwonjezera kuchulukitsa kwa kumera kumatha kukhala mbeu yobwezeretsa m'madzi kutentha. Kuchokera pamwamba, mukhoza kuphimba ndi polyethylene - izi zidzakuthandizani kukhazikitsa malo abwino kwambiri kuti mbeu ikumera. Mbewu yobzala ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji kuchokera kumagetsi a blueached m'munda wanu. Zidzatha kuchoka maluwa kuti ziume mumunda, ndiyeno zitha kubzala mbewu mosavuta.
Ngati mukufuna kupeza zotsatira zowonjezera kulima marigolds, phunzirani malamulo akuluakulu odzala ndi kusamalira marigolds.
Dothi lodzala
Palibe zofunikira pa nthaka ya Tagetes. Kusalowerera kwapadera, kuphatikiza kwa peat ndi mchenga - izi zidzakhala zokwanira kumera mbewu. 
Kufesa, kupatulira, kusamalira
Panthawi yomwe pakufunika kudzala mbewu za marigolds pansi, tinaganiza - kutha kwa kasupe kapena kuyamba kwa chilimwe. Nthaka musanabzala muyenera kumasula. Pambuyo masiku khumi, mphukira yoyamba idzawoneka. Mukaona kukulitsa pamabedi, ndibwino kuti muyambe kupukuta. Kusamalira maluwa kumaphatikizaponso:
- Kuthira nthawi zonse (nthawi yotentha - m'mawa ndi madzulo).
- Kupeta namsongole.
- Nthawi zonse kudulira masamba oonongeka ndi maluwa a inflorescences.
- Komwe kamodzi pa sabata, m'pofunika kumasula pang'ono mizu kuti mizu ipume.
Mukawerenga nkhaniyi, mumakhulupirira kuti kulima marigolds sikuli kovuta. Mukasamala bwino, maluwa okongola awa adzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa awo m'chilimwe komanso kusanayambike nyengo yoyamba yozizira.
