Stefanandra ndi osatha maluwa shrub ochokera ku Japan. Izi zosatha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'maluwa okongola. Ndalama yaikulu ya semi-shrub, yomwe imasandulika kukhala yosangalatsa kwambiri m'munda, ikuwombera. Tikukupemphani kuti mudzidziwe ndi mitundu yofala ya stefanandra, komanso phunzirani malamulo oti mubzala ndi kusamalira chomera ichi chosazolowereka.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Stefanander ndi msuzi wochuluka, wofalitsa masamba a banja la Rosaceae. Dziko lakwawo limatengedwa kukhala East Asia (Japan ndi Korea). Kuwonjezeka kwa pachaka mu udzu ndi kosafunika, koma shrub wamkulu amafika kutalika kwake: mamita 2-3 mu msinkhu, 2-2.5 m'lifupi. Korona wamtengo wapatali imapangidwa kuchokera ku nthambi zokongoletsera, pansi pa zolemera zake zomwe zimatengera mawonekedwe okhwima. Young zimayambira - zoonda, zothamanga, zojambula bulauni. Masamba a Stefanandra ndi okongola kwambiri. Mapepala amapangidwira ku mphukira ndi machepetsa amfupi. Masamba - amajambula, amawongolera mawonekedwe, amawathira mano pamapeto. Pa tsamba la masamba pali masamba obiriwira a mtundu wobiriwira. Mtundu wa masambawo umakhala wowala kapena wobiriwira, ndipo m'dzinja udzu umatembenuka chikasu kapena lalanje. Maluwa - ang'onoang'ono (mpaka 5 mm), amuna ndi akazi okhaokha, amasonkhanitsidwa muzinthu zosawerengeka. Petals - ankawoneka, oyera. Kununkhira kwa zobiriwira kumakhala kosangalatsa, koma kufotokozedwa mofooka. Chipatso ndi kamera kakang'ono kamene kamakhala ndi madzi owuma.
Mukudziwa? Chodabwitsa kwambiri, stefanander ndi malo amodzi monga banja limodzi ndi mbewu zambiri za zipatso ndi mabulosi, monga apulo, peyala, chitumbuwa, chitumbuwa chokoma, apurikoti, maula, rowan ndi ena. Komanso, pakati pa mamembala onse a m'banja, ndi stefanander yekha amene amalimidwa ngati chomera chomera.
Mitundu
Mtunduwu uli ndi mitundu inayi, yomwe mitundu iwiri yomwe imapezeka m'zinthu zamatsenga: tsamba la Tanki ndi Tanaki. Mitundu iwiriyi ikuwoneka bwino kwambiri m'maderawa ndi mitengo ya coniferous.
Tsamba losatchulidwa
Stefanander sanawononge tsamba akhoza kufika 1.5-2 mamita mu msinkhu ndi mamita 2-2.5 m'lifupi. Chitsamba chimakula ndikukula pang'onopang'ono, kufika pamtunda wake waukulu pokhapokha patatha zaka 25-30. Krone - mauna, amabalalika kwambiri, ali ndi mtundu wofiira wofiira. Masamba aikidwa pafupipafupi. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa nthawi yonse yotentha, ndipo kugwa kumakhala kowala kwambiri. Maluwawo ndi olemera, nyengo ya maluwa imayamba kuyambira pachiyambi cha chilimwe ndipo imatha mpaka August. M'nyengo yozizira, Stefanander akudandaula kufika pa chivundikiro cha chipale chofewa, koma posakhalitsa akuchira, ngakhale kuwonongeka kwa maluwa.
Olima minda amapanga zosiyana, zosayembekezereka zozizwitsa za stefanandry - Crisp. Zosiyanazi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi miyeso ing'onoing'ono ndi mndandanda pakati pa mitundu yochepa. Kutalika kwake kwa shrub ndi 50-60 masentimita, ndi m'lifupi - mamita 2. Pa siteti yotchedwa Crisp ili ngati nkhuni yakuda. Zowonongeka zowonongeka ndi zowonjezera zimapanga malo opitilira. Zimayambira nthawi zambiri zokhudzana ndi nthaka, kenako zimakhala zobiriwira. Masambawa amasokonezedwa kwambiri, ali ndi wavy kapena mapangidwe. Pamasamba achikasu amawona malalanje ndi azitsamba. 
Tanaka
Stefanander Tanaka (Tanake) ndi chomera chokhala ndi miyeso yayikulu: mamita 2 kutalika ndi mamita 2.5 m'lifupi. Masambawa ndi aakulu kuposa mitundu ina, yomwe imatha kufika masentimita 10 m'litali. Makona a masamba ndi awiri, mawonekedwe a tsambalo ndi ofanana ndi mtima, amatsindika. Mitsempha yam'munsi imakhala ndi pubescence. Poyambira m'dzinja, masambawo amasandulika mtundu wofiirira kapena burgundy. Ma inflorescences ndi akuluakulu kuposa mitundu ina, kufika mamita 10 m'lifupi. Kukula kwa maluwa a duwa ndi 5 mm. Maluwa amayamba mwezi umodzi pambuyo pa mitundu yapitayi ndipo amatha kuyambira July mpaka August. 
Mwinanso mungakhale ndi chidwi ndi zitsamba zotere: "Iglitsa", "Echeveria", "Flower pentas", "Tsinerariya", "Japanese euonymus".
Kumene angabzala chomera?
Kenaka, timasankha malo a stefanandry pamunda wamunda.
Kuwala kapena mthunzi?
Stefanander imayamba bwino dzuwa litalowa. Kudyetsa mthunzi wamba komanso mumthunzi ndiloledwa, komabe, pakalipa chitsamba chidzakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo inflorescences sichidzaphuka. Kuti musasinthe chomera, poyamba musankhe malo abwino kwambiri.
Nthaka
Dothi lodzala stefanandry liyenera kukhala lachonde, lotayirira, lonyowa. Sankhani zowonongeka mchenga-peat magawo. Angabzalidwe mu loamy kapena dothi zosakaniza. Sakanizani katundu wolemerera dongo ndi mchenga ndi peat. Acidity ya nthaka sayenera kulowerera kapena yosavomerezeka pang'ono. Onetsetsani kuti musamalire madzi abwino, pogwiritsira ntchito miyala yamtengo wapatali, miyala, njerwa zosweka kapena mwala wawukulu.
Ndikofunikira! Mitsuko ndi yofunika kwambiri ngati muli ndi dongo lolemera m'munda wanu.
Kulima ndi Kubeletsa Malamulo
Stefanander imafalikira ndi mbewu ndi vegetatively (zobiriwira ndi zowonjezera zokha).
Mbewu
Mbewu zopangira stefanandra zofunika kugulira m'misika yapadera kapena m'masitolo. Mbewu sichifunikira stratification, amafesedwa pamtunda mu May. Pachifukwa ichi, gawo lowala komanso lachonde. Mukhoza kupanga makala ophwanyika. Imwani maluwa moyenera. Kukula kwa mbande kungapangitse kunja. Pamene zikumera zimakula, kuziika mosamalitsa ku malo osatha a kukula.
Musanayambe kubzala mbewu zazing'ono pansi, muyenera kukonzekera malo:
- Kukumba dzenje (50-60 masentimita awiri, 60 masentimita mozama).
- Pansi pa dzenje, muike zidutswa za njerwa kapena mwala wawukulu.
- Thirani mchenga (10-15 cm).
- Onjezerani dothi (mchenga ndi masamba omwe amatha kusakaniza ndi feteleza).
Ndikofunikira! Zokonzekera ndi mphepo yamkuntho yozizira ndi adani a Stefanandra, kotero yesetsani kupezeka pa malo otseguka.
Cuttings
Kudula ndi njira yosavuta yopangira Stefanandra, zomwe sizikuchititsani mafunso owonjezera. Cuttings adadulidwa m'chilimwe ndipo amazika mizu mosavuta.
Muzidula motere:
- Dulani chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri, zimagawidwe mu cuttings (m'mphepete imodzi iyenera kukhala yosalala, yachiwiri iyenera kukhala yowonongeka).
- Pakadutsa maola asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, sungani zidutswa zapadera muzitsulo chapadera - mizu yopanga stimulator.
- Ndiye bzalani ndi cuttings mu muli ndi nthaka, kukulitsa iwo 3-4 masentimita.
- Imwani madzi aang'ono ndikuphimba ndi filimu (filimuyi idzakuthandizani kupanga wowonjezera kutentha m'mlengalenga).
- Ventilate ndi zomera moisten nthawi zonse. Muzochitika zotero, mizu imakhala yopanga mizu.
- Kubwezeretsa stefanander pamalo otseguka kungakhale chaka chotsatira. Mtunda pakati pa tchire wochuluka uyenera kukhala osachepera 2-3 mamita.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?
Ndondomeko zothandizira stefanandra zimakhala nthawi yoyenera kuthirira ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuvala zovala za nthaka, komanso ndondomeko yokonza zitsamba za shrub.
Ndi kangati kumwa madzi?
Stefanander ndi chomera chokwanira chinyezi. Chifukwa chosowa masamba angapangidwe chikasu ndi kuphulika. Moisturize shrub 2-3 pa sabata. Kuthira kosasamalidwa kumakhalanso kovulaza, chifukwa kungathe kuvuta rhizome. Njira yabwino ndi yoti nthaka idzauma pakati pa njira zothirira. Mu nyengo youma ndi yotentha, yambitsani kuthirira.
Kudulira
M'chaka, pambuyo pa maluwa awowo, stefanandre amafuna kudulira mwaukhondo. Kuchotsa nthambi zosayenera kumathandiza kukonzanso chitsamba ndikupanga korona. Pansi, chotsani matazira ndi zouma ndi nthambi zakale. Komanso yesetsani kuchotsa thickening mphukira, monga zobiriwira mapulaneti kutaya awo kukongoletsa maonekedwe.
Chifukwa cha kusoŵa kwa dzuwa, mapesi pakati pa chitsamba amatha kukhetsa masamba. Choncho, yesetsani kuthetsa kukula kwa zobiriwira kumbali komanso pafupi ndi mizu.
Mukudziwa? Mazira achikasu a dzuwa omwe timawawona m'minda yathu ali oyera. Dzuŵa limatembenuka chikasu chifukwa chodutsa mumlengalenga wa Dziko lapansi.
Kupaka zovala ndi feteleza
Pa kudya, ndiye Stefanander amafuna chidwi chapadera. Manyowa amathandiza kuti pakhale korona wokongola. M'chaka chimawonjezera zakudya zokhala ndi nayitrojeni. Bweretsani mankhwala a zitsamba kapena pometny. Ayenera kukonzeratu pasadakhale: Sakanizani gawo limodzi la zinyalala ndi magawo khumi a madzi. Kuthira madzi kwa masiku 8-10, ndipo mapeto akuyambitsa. Thirani okonzanso organic kusakaniza pazu wa chitsamba chilichonse.
Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito humus. Onjezerani chisakanizo cha humus kumalo a bwalo la thunthu ku kuya kochepa (1 chidebe cha cholembedwa pa tsamba 1).
Mu kugwa, gwiritsani ntchito fetereza feteleza ndi feteleza.
Kapena mukhoza kukhala ndi chidwi ndi zitsamba zokongola ndi maluwa oyera pamunda wanu.
Matenda ndi Kutsutsana ndi Tizilombo
Stefanander sizimayesedwa ndi tizirombo. Nthawi zambiri, chomeracho chingadwale matenda monga powdery mildew, dzimbiri ndi nkhungu zakuda. Ngati matendawa atulukira, nthawi yomweyo muzisamalira shrub ndi apadera. Monga njira yolepheretsa, perekani zomera zanu ndi kukula kwabwino zomwe zidafotokozedwa pamwambapa.
Kulima ndi kuberekana kwa stefanandra ndi ntchito yosangalatsa komanso yovuta. Mukalima chomera chokongoletsera ichi m'munda mwanu, kwa zaka zambiri mudzasangalala ndi maonekedwe ake okongola.
