Ngati kusamalira ndi kudyetsa sizikutsatiridwa, alangizi a nkhuku akhoza kuthana ndi vuto ngati poizoni wa nkhuku. Gwero la poizoni lingakhale ngati chakudya chosauka, ndi zina zilizonse zoopsa zomwe mbalame zodziwika bwino zimakhoza kuzipeza pa webusaitiyi panthawi yopanda malire. Kupha poizoni kungakhale ndi mphamvu zosiyana, koma mulimonsemo nkofunikira kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa ndi kuthetsa izo, mwinamwake kutayika kwa ziweto kungakhale kwakukulu.
Kodi poizoni ndi chiyani?
Poizoni ndi matenda ovuta a thupi chifukwa cha kumeza kwa mankhwala oopsa. Powaledzera, ntchito za machitidwe ambiri ndi ziwalo zimasokonezedwa.
Poizoni akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zotsatira malingana ndi mtundu wa poizoni ndi kuchuluka kwake:
- Kuledzera kwakukulu. Mtundu uwu umakhudza dongosolo lalikulu la mitsempha, pali kuphwanya kwakukulu kwa mgwirizano, kupweteka. Imfa ya nthenga imabwera mkati mwa maola angapo.
- Kuledzera kwakukulu. Zamoyo ndi kamodzi kapena zimawonetsedwa mwachidule ku zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Mu mawonekedwe ovuta, chithunzi cha kuchipatala chimatchulidwa kwambiri. Kupha poizoni kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri zamphamvu.
- Kusuta mowa. Ndi mawonekedwe awa, thupi kwa nthawi yaitali limakhala lodziwika ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa (zochepa kapena zochepa). Chithunzi cha kuchipatala chikhoza kufotokozedwa kapena palibe.
Ndikofunikira! Chifukwa chakuti mbalame, kulawa kwachisoni ndizovuta kwambiri poyerekezera ndi nyama, zimatha kudya zinthu zoopsa popanda kumva chilichonse. Komabe, mbalamezi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri poizoni.
Mankhwala owopsa akhoza kukhala:
- malonda osauka, owonongeka, otha msinkhu, odyetsa;
- zomera zowopsa ndi mbewu;
- mankhwala owopsa;
- zida ndi alkali;
- bowa
Kumwa mowa kumaphatikizapo chithunzi chotsatira chachipatala:
- kufooka, kusayanjanitsika, kulephera ndi kukhumudwa;
- kuda nkhawa ndi kukhumudwa;
- kupweteka, kufooka, kuyenda kochepa;
- kusalabadira kuchitidwa kunja;
- kusowa kudya;
- kusanza;
- kusintha kwa defecation (kutsekula m'mimba, nthawi zina ndi zosautsa zamagazi, kutayika kwa nyansi zofiira kumtunda kapena chikasu);
- njala yowonjezereka;
- anthu ambiri.
Malingana ndi mtundu ndi mlingo wa poizoni, zizindikiro zimasiyana. Chifukwa cha kusadziŵa zambiri ndi kusadziŵa, mlimiyo sangachite chidwi ndi khalidwe lachilendo komanso mkhalidwe wodabwitsa wa mbalameyi, yomwe imasonyeza gawo loyamba la poizoni.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa, nsabwe, mphutsi ndi utitiri nkhuku.
Panthawi imeneyi, mowa ukhoza kuthetsedwa mosavuta, mofulumira komanso mopanda kuchepa kwa thanzi la nkhuku. Kawirikawiri pambuyo poyambitsa zowopsa, mbalameyi imayesa kuchoka pansi, imamanga pangodya, imamanga, imakana kudya, imasiya kuyankha.
Komanso kupweteka kwa zakudya kumagwirizanitsa, pang'onopang'ono mbalameyo imafooka. Pa milandu yovuta kwambiri, magalimoto amachititsa kuti anthu asokonezeke ndi kufooka.
Mulimonsemo, pamene chithunzithunzi choopsa chachipatala chikupezeka, m'pofunika kuyesa chakudya ndi zinthu zomwe ali m'ndende kuti azindikire chifukwa cha poizoni. Ngati n'kotheka, nthawi zonse muzilankhulana ndi veterinarian wodziŵa zambiri. 
Mankhwala a poizoni
Mankhwala oopsa amatha kufika pa nthengazo m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Nthaŵi zina amapeza chakudya, pazikhalidwe zosalimba m'nyumba zimatha kukhala ndi poizoni kwambiri chifukwa cha ntchito yofunikira ya mbalame (ammonia, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide).
N'zotheka kuti nkhuku zodziwika bwino zitha kupeza zinthu zina zoopsa pa tsamba. Kawirikawiri zimakhala zoledzeretsa chifukwa cha kusagwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwala, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mapiritsi ndi varnishes. Kenaka, taganizirani mitundu yofala kwambiri ya mankhwala oopsa a chilengedwe.
Caustic alkali
Caustic alkali ndi madzi osungunuka a alkali zitsulo hydroxide. Kawirikawiri, imayikidwa poizoni chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mpweya wa nkhuku mutapatsidwa mankhwala a mandimu kapena soda (caustic soda). 
Zizindikiro za kuledzera:
- kupuma kovuta, kupuma kwafupipafupi, kukankha;
- Kutupa kwa maso, mutu, khosi;
- conjunctival kutupa;
- salivation;
- chisokonezo;
- Kufiira kwa mlomo ndi ndolo;
- kuchepa mu kutentha kwa thupi.
Zidzakhala bwino kuti muwerenge momwe mungachitire ndi kupewa matenda a nkhuku ndi nkhuku zazikulu.Pofuna kuthandizidwa ndi zizindikiro za poizoni, lactic acid imadzipangidwira ndi madzi (1 ml ya mankhwala pa 20 ml ya madzi) ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndipo imatulutsa mbalame katatu patsiku. Mafupa ayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda abwino.
Arsenic
Kuopsa kwa poizoni kwa Arsenic nthawi zambiri kumachitika mosasamala mosamala mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena nkhonya zopanda mwano kuti aphe makoswe. Malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe amadya, pakhoza kukhala poizoni kapena mankhwala oopsa (omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa).
Chithunzi cha kuchipatala cha kumwa mowa kwambiri:
- cyanosis ya scallops, ndolo;
- kutentha kwa thupi;
- kufooka;
- ludzu;
- kugwedeza, kuvutika kumeza;
- ululu pa palpation goiter;
- ophunzira osungunuka;
- coma.
Mu poizoni wopitirira, mawonetseredwe awa ndi awa:
- Kutsekula m'mimba (madzi ozizira, oyera, nthawi zina ndi zopanda magazi);
- kuchepa ndi kuchepa kwa thupi.
Ndikofunikira! Ndi kudya kwakukulu kwa arsenic mu thupi, zizindikirozi ndizovuta kwambiri. Zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti mbalameyi iwonongeke mwamsanga.
Chithandizo chothandiza kutsutsana ndi poizoni wa arsenic ndi Unithiol. Izi zimakhala ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa arsenic. Kwa zolinga zamatera, "Unitiol" imapezeka mu mawonekedwe a ufa. 
Kuwongolera pamlomo, nkhuku zimakonzedwa ndi yankho la 10%: gawo limodzi la ufa ndilopatulidwa ndi magawo 9 a madzi, mankhwala amatha masiku 8-10. Ngati palibe mankhwalawa, mungagwiritse ntchito njira yothetsera potassium permanganate (1:20). Perekani mawu pamphindi 15 mphindi masiku 1-2.
Mkuwa ndi zinc
Ziphuphu zowonjezera zimapezeka chifukwa cha kupitirira mlingo wa chinthucho mu zakudya zowonjezera, komanso panthawi yambiri yosungiramo chakudya m'zinthu zamagetsi. Zinc zili ndi zotsatira zoipa pa mucous memmane ya ziwalo za m'mimba, zimasokoneza njira zowonongeka, zimalowa mu ziwalo za mkati, zomwe mosakayikira zimatsogolera ku kuphwanya pantchito yawo.
Ngati vutoli likuledzeretsa zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- kuchiza kukula;
- magazi;
- kutaya;
- kusowa chilakolako ndi ludzu;
- minofu yofooka;
- kuvutika maganizo.
Kuti mupulumutsidwe ndi zakudya muyenera kuthetsa chakudya chilichonse chokhala ndi zinki, ndi kuwonjezera pazitsulo ndi mkuwa.
Mukudziwa? Pali mitundu yochepa chabe ya zinyama pakati pa zinyama. Chimodzi mwa izi ndizosautsa. Chodabwitsa cha cholengedwacho n'chakuti alibe mankhwala a poizoni ake, kotero nyama zimamwalira pamayesero ngakhale mabala ang'onoang'ono.
Kutentha kwa mkuwa kumapezeka chifukwa choposa mlingo wa tsatanetsatane wazowonjezereka, ngati mwadzidzidzi ingress wa mchere wa mkuwa mkati mwake chifukwa cha kusasamala mosasamala. Mkuwa umapezeka m'matenda ambiri ophera tizilombo, fungicides. Ndikumwa mowa, kutopa, kutaya thupi komanso kudumphadumpha (nyama zinyama), kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.
Mu poizoni woperewera, muyenera kutaya zakudya zomwe zili ndi izi. Mu mawonekedwe ovuta, njira ya 40% ya shuga (0.5 mg / kg kulemera kwa thupi) kapena Uniol intramuscularly (4 mg / kg kulemera kwa thupi) ikhoza kuperekedwa intravenously masiku khumi. 
Dyetsani poizoni
Poizoni wa zakudya ndi zochitika zina zomwe zingakhale ndi zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri kwa mbalame. Kuledzeretsa kumachitika chifukwa chosungira zakudya mu zinthu zolakwika, pafupi ndi mankhwala oopsa, podyetsa zakudya zopanda mphamvu (makamaka nyama zochokera), pamene mwangozi zimadyetsa zomera zakupha.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungadyetse nkhuku zogwiritsira ntchito, komanso momwe mungakonzekerere chakudya cha mbalame ndi manja anu.
Mchere wophika
Chithunzi cha kuchipatala chikuwonetsedwa pambuyo pa maola angapo kuchokera pakalowa. Pamene mbalame zoledzeretsa kawirikawiri sizikhala motalika kuposa masiku 2-4. Kawirikawiri zimayambitsa poizoni ndi kudyetsa nsomba zamchere zamchere. Mliri wakupha wa 3-4 g / kg umaganiziridwa.
Zizindikiro zazikulu:
- njala yowonjezereka;
- kuchepa kapena kusowa kwa njala;
- boma lopsinjika;
- kupuma mofulumira;
- kupweteka, kufooka ndi paresis, kulephera kugwirizana;
- chosokoneza;
- kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa thupi.
Kuti mukhazikike mkhalidwewu, mukhoza kuthetsa mbalamezo ndi njira yothetsera shuga 10% kwa masiku 2-3. Nkhuku ziyenera kupatsidwa momwe zingathere kuti amwe, ngati mbalameyo isamamwe mowa, madzi ayenera kuikidwa kudzera mu kafukufuku.
Ambiri nkhuku akuyang'ana mayankho a mafunso awa: momwe angapewere kutsekula m'mimba nkhuku, chifukwa nkhuku zimapita kumapazi ndikugwa.
Zopindulitsa zotsatira za flaxseed decoction poizoni ndi sodium kloride. Kukonzekera kulowetsedwa kwa mucous wa flaxseed, kutsanulira zipangizo ndi madzi otentha (1:30), kuumirira theka la ora, kugwedeza. Perekani mmalo mwa madzi kwa masiku atatu.
Zokoma
Poyamba, kuledzeretsa kosazolowereka. Zimapezeka pamene kudyetsa mizu yowola kapena yophika komanso yopepuka. Pamene kuphika beets ndi yaitali kuzirala mu masamba nitrites amapangidwa. Zowopsya makamaka pankhaniyi, kudya zosiyanasiyana zofiira za mizu. Ndizowonjezereka kupereka mapepala apamwamba. 
Pofuna kupewa kumwa mowa, yadyetsani nthenga zatsopano, zoyera, zapamwamba kwambiri za beets ndi nsonga. Ngati mupereka ndiwo zophika, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ophika: kuphika kwa maola oposa 3 mpaka 6, kenako yanizani ndi kutsuka, kanthawi kozizira.
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale poyang'ana nkhuku zikuwoneka ngati zochepa, osati chakudya chilichonse choyenera kudya. Mofanana ndi mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo, sangathe kudyetsedwa zakudya zamtengo wapatali, zotsalira ndi zowonongeka, chakudya chowonongeka kuchokera patebulo lanu.
Ngati mwauchidakwa kwambiri, yankho la methylene buluu (0.01 g / kg kulemera kwa thupi) liyenera kuperekedwa mwachangu kamodzi.
Pezani zomwe zili ndi beets, komanso momwe mungachiphire molondola komanso mofulumira.
Mbatata
Pali nthawi zambiri poizoni wa mbatata kumayambiriro kwa masika ndi chilimwe, pamene zimamera, zobiriwira ndi zowonongeka zimalowa mu chakudya cha mbalame. Zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri kwa mbalame chifukwa cha glycoalkaloid solanine. 
Ngati poizoni, chithunzi cha kliniki chikuwoneka pambuyo pa maola angapo:
- mbalameyo imawombedwa, chikhalidwe chonse chimakhala chopsinjika;
- kusowa kwa mayankho ku zokakamiza;
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- kupuma mofulumira;
- kutentha kwakukulu;
- kuuma, kukhumudwa ndi ziwalo.
Ngati mukukayikira poizoni ndi tubers, simukusambitsa goiter ya goiter ndi 0.1% ya potassium permanganate, ndiye kukongoletsa mbewu fulakesi (gwiritsani ntchito pamwambapa Chinsinsi). Ndikofunika kufunsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena. 
Fusariotoxicosis
Matenda owopsa kwambiri a mbalame, makamaka achinyamata. Kupha poizoni kumachitika chifukwa cha kudya zakudya zochepa zomwe zimadya ndi zinyama zomwe zimapezeka ndi bowa la Fusarium. Kugwa kwa mbalame zing'onozing'ono zingadutse masiku atatu pambuyo pa kudya chakudya, nkhuku zazikulu zimafa pambuyo pa masiku 7-10.
Chithunzi chachipatala:
- kuvutika maganizo, kufooka, kugona;
- kusowa kudya;
- zitsulo zamabuluu ndi mphete;
- nthenga zopunduka;
- kutsegula m'mimba;
- necrotic mucosal lesion.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti fusariotoksikoz ayenera kusiya nthawi yomweyo kupereka chakudya chokhudzidwa, m'malo mwa zinyalala mu nyumbayo. Pofuna chithandizo, muyenera kuonana ndi veterinarian kuti musankhe mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mungathe kuchotsanso mbalameyo ndi 1% soda solution ndi decoction masiku 2-3. 
Ndikofunikira! Nyama ya mbalame za poizoni sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa chakudya, komanso kudyetsa nyama, chifukwa cha poizoni.
Kudyetsa nyama ndi nsomba
Zomwe zimayambitsa poyizoni zingakhale zogula nyama zosiyanasiyana: nyama ndi fupa ndi nsomba chakudya chamtengo wapatali, chosakanizidwa mosakanizidwa, zowonongeka nyama ndi nsomba, nyama yofiira.
Zizindikiro ngati nyama ikudyetsa poizoni ndi izi:
- kusowa kudya;
- kutsegula m'mimba;
- kudandaula
- kukweza mapiko;
- mphutsi zakuda;
- Kuphwanya kwakukulu kwa dongosolo loyamba la mitsempha (kufooka, kusokonezeka), kulephera kugwirizana.
Ngati mukukayikira mtundu uwu wa poizoni, ndizodziwikiratu kupatula kudya ndi zinyama, kuthira zinyama pothetsa potassium permanganate (0,1%) ndi kudula mbewu za fulakesi mogwirizana ndi chithunzichi.
Chipinda ndi mbewu
Kawirikawiri amachititsa poizoni zomera ndi mbewu - zosayembekezereka, monga mbalame zokha zimasiyanitsa zokha amadyera kuopsa. Komabe, ngati gawo loyenda likukula msipu woopsa, n'zotheka kuti tsiku limodzi likhoza kudyedwa ndi mbalame.
Zomera monga celandine, burdock, jaundice, hellebore ndi mabokosi a akavalo amachititsanso kuti mbalame ziwonongeke.
Musanalole nkhuku kuthawa, yang'anani mosamala dera lanu ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, kuchotsani zomera zotere kuchokera muzu:
- tsache;
- cockle;
- mbuzi yakuda;
- wakuda henbane;
- belladonna;
- hemlock;
- hellebore;
- elderberry;
- mazira a mbatata;
- juniper
Mukudziwa? M'chiyankhulo cha Chitchaina, pali chotukuka chotchuka chotchedwa "Cdzira lalikulu". Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito soda: dzira limalowetsedwa mu alkali ndipo likulumikizidwa ndi filimu ya chakudya. Mu mawonekedwe awa, amatha masiku 20 mpaka miyezi ingapo, kenako amakhala ofanana ndi dzira lowopsya lokhala ndi ammonia.
Kumwa mowa mwa mbalame kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri. Chotsatiracho chikhoza kukhala chosiyana kwambiri: kuchokera ku matenda ochepa omwe amafa chifukwa cha chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu.
Pofuna kuteteza nkhuku pakati pa nkhuku, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa bwino chakudya, kuziika pansi pa malamulo onse, kuchepetsa kudyetsa zakudya zopanda phindu, ndi kusunga mankhwala oopsa m'malo ovuta. Kusamalidwa kudzathandizanso kuchepetsa kuledzera kwa mbalame.
Ndemanga kuchokera ku intaneti
