Pofuna kulera mbalame, nthawi zina munthu akhoza kukumana ndi zizindikiro zosokoneza monga kukhwimitsa ndi kupopera. Matenda ena opuma amatha kuchitika, monga kupuma kwambiri, kupuma mosiyanasiyana. Kunyalanyaza zizindikirozi kungachititse kuti mbalame iwonongeke komanso kutayika kwa anthu ambiri. Choncho, ndikofunika kudziŵa zomwe matenda angapereke chithunzi cha chithandizochi, ndi zomwe mungachite kuti muthane ndi matenda.
Chifukwa nkhuku zimadodometsa ndikuwuluka
Choyambitsa chifuwa, kupweteka ndi kupopera kungakhale matenda osagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso matenda osiyana siyana. 
Zizindikiro sizimangokhala zovuta za kupuma ndikuphatikizapo mawonetseredwe angapo:
- kuchotsamo kuchokera m'magazi, maso;
- Matenda a m'mimba (kutsekula m'mimba);
- kusowa kwa njala;
- kusasamala, kusagwira ntchito, kulephera;
- kuchepetsa kukolola, kulemera;
- kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa maonekedwe.
Ndikofunikira! Kawirikawiri, popanda chithandizo choyenera, kachilombo kamakula, ndipo wodwalayo amafalitsa, kudwala mbalame zina. Popanda mankhwala, nkhuku zambiri zimatha kufa.
Kudula nkhuku
Nkhuku zimakhala ndi mphamvu yochepa yoteteza thupi kuthupi kuposa nkhuku zazing'ono, makamaka za mtundu wa broiler, zomwe zimabweretsa chitetezo cha chitetezo cha mthupi komanso kuwonjezeka kwa chilengedwe. Kuwombera nkhuku kungakhale chizindikiro cha chimfine ndi matenda oopsa. Mukawona chizindikiro ichi, choyamba, yesani mndandanda wa ndende. 
N'zotheka kuti pali zitsulo kapena ming'alu mu nyumba ya nkhuku, chinyezi chawonjezeka, kutentha sikokwanira mokwanira (zomwe ziri zofunika kwambiri kwa nkhuku za nkhuku!). Pofuna kuteteza thupi, nkhuku zikhoza kupatsidwa mankhwala a Baitril. Pewani mankhwalawa m'madzi mofanana ndi 1 ml ya mankhwala pa 1 lita imodzi, kumwa kuchokera tsiku lachiwiri mpaka lachisanu pambuyo pa kubadwa. Kuti mukhale ndi chitetezo chamthupi, mukhoza kumwa mankhwala a "Trivit" (madontho 6 a mankhwala kwa 1 l madzi).
Ngati kutsokomola ndi kupopera kumayesedwa ndi zizindikiro zina, yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito ma antibiotic - Tetracycline kapena Levomycetin. Mu madzi okwanira 1 litre muyenera kuchepetsa piritsi 1, madzi kwa masiku 4. Zomwe zimayambitsa kukakamiza achinyamata ndizozizira, bronchitis, mycoplasmosis, chibayo, ndi colibacillosis. Matendawa amapezanso anthu akuluakulu. Pazinthu zenizeni za matendawa, njira zamankhwala ndi nkhani yothetsera mtsogolo.
Phunzirani momwe angagwiritsire ntchito matenda osapatsirana komanso opatsirana a nkhuku.
Matenda ndi chithandizo chotheka
Monga momwe mwadzidziwira, matenda ambiri amatha kuwonekera ndikukakokera, kotero muyenera kumvetsera zizindikiro zina kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. Ngati n'kotheka, ndibwino kuonana ndi veterinarian.
Kuzizira kozizira
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhudze ndi kupopera. Poyamba, izi ndizopweteka komanso zopanda vuto, koma nsomba ndizoti, popanda chithandizo choyenera, chimfine chimatha kuyambitsa mavuto aakulu. Chifukwa cha matendawa chimakhala chokwera kwambiri kwa mbalame chifukwa cha kuyenda kutentha, kutentha kwa madzi ndi chinks m'nyumba, kutentha bwino kapena kusakhala kwathunthu m'nyengo yozizira. 
Kuphatikiza ku chifuwa, chimfine chimakhala limodzi ndi kutuluka kwa mphuno kuchokera kumphuno, mlomo wosasunthika, kusowa kwa njala, kupuma kwakukulu ndi kumveka kosiyanasiyana pa ntchito: kulira, kuluza, kupukuta. Mbalame imayenda pang'ono, kawirikawiri imawombera pakona.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati n'kotheka, anthu odwala ayenera kuchotsedwa kwa anthu onse. Kusiyana kwapakati kumafunika kupitilira nthawi yonse ya chithandizo. Chipinda cha nthawi yogawanika ayenera kukhala ofunda ndi owuma. Pa nthawi yomweyi, nyumba yaikulu iyenera kukhala yotetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kuyeretsa.
Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza
Thandizo la matendawa lacheperachepera:
- Ndi mafinya ambiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito: "Erythromycin" (40 mg pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa moyo), "Tetracycline" (5 mg pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa moyo). Mankhwala a antibiotic amakhala masiku asanu ndi awiri.
- Ndi njira yopepuka kapena kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, mukhoza kuyesetsa kulimbana ndi matendawa ndi mankhwala osakaniza a masamba a nettle, currants, raspberries ndi lindens. Zitha kuperekanso kwa prophylaxis. Pakuti kuphika msuzi 5 tbsp. l Zipangizo zamakono zimatsanuliridwa pa madzi okwanira 1 litre ndipo zimalowa mu madzi osamba kwa mphindi 30. Msuzi amapatsa klusham mmalo mwa madzi masiku 3-4.
- Kholayo imayenera kutsukidwa ndi kutsukidwa bwino, kuphatikizapo zida zonse ndi zikho.
- Mafuta a eucalyptti a nyali angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira yothandizira.
"Erythromycin" Njira yaikulu yothetsera vutoli ndiyo kupewa kuwononga kwambiri mbalame. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukonzekera nkhuku nkhuni bwino, yang'anani kutentha (zisakhale pansi pa +15 ° C), ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, yesetsani kutentha makoma ndi pansi. Ndikofunika kuthetsa zidazi, panthawi imodzimodziyo kuwomba ndikuyenera.Laryngotracheitis
Laryngotracheitis ndi matenda opatsirana a tizilombo omwe amachititsa kupuma kwapadera. Zimapezeka nthawi zambiri nkhuku za miyezi 2-4. Kwa munthu, matendawa si owopsa, mukhoza kudya mazira a nkhuku zowononga. Vutoli limatuluka mofulumira kwambiri kuchokera kwa wodwalayo kupita ku china chirichonse, pamene kuchiza kapena katemera katemera kumawongolera chitetezo, koma amakhalabe moyo wonyamulira wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo akhoza kuvulaza ena.
Matendawa akhoza kukhala ovuta, osagonana komanso osapitirira. Choncho, imfa ndi 80%, 20% ndi 1-2% ya mawonekedwe. Kuphulika kwa matendawa kawirikawiri kumawonedwa m'nthawi yamasika. Zowonjezera zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndizomwe zimakhala zowonongeka komanso zopanda pakhomo, chakudya chosauka, chinyezi chochuluka. Pofuna kukhazikitsa nthendayi, m'pofunika kuyesa chingwe cha munthu wodwalayo - pa chiwalo amatha kuona matupi ndi ma edema, ntchikiti ndi kutaya kwachiwerewere. 
Nthawi zina maso angakhudzidwe ndi chitukuko cha conjunctivitis, yomwe nthawi zambiri imayambitsa khungu. Ngati maonekedwe a maonekedwe, kutsokomola ndi kunjenjemera kungakhale kopanda. Ndikofunika kusiyanitsa matendawa ndi matenda ena opatsirana: bronchitis, pasteurellosis, mycoplasmosis.
Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza
Mwamwayi, nthawi zina, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri - kutumiza zinyama zonse kuti zikaphedwe ndipo, pambuyo poyeretsa bwino malo (chlorospidar), yambani yatsopano. Ngati njirayi siilandiridwa, nkofunika kukana mbalame zofooka kwambiri komanso zowonongeka kwambiri, komanso ena onse kuti achite izi:
- Poyamba, ma antibayotiki ochuluka amagwiritsidwa ntchito: mankhwala a tetracycline, fluoroquinolones. Pa maziko a "Ciprofloxacin" kukonzekera yankho (175 mg pa madzi okwanira 1 litre) ndipo anthu akuluakulu amamwa masiku asanu ndi awiri. "Furazolidone" imaphatikizidwira ku chakudya chokwana 8 g pa 10 kg ya chakudya, mankhwala amatha masiku asanu ndi awiri.
- Mavitamini okonzekera akhoza kuwonjezedwa ku chakudya chachikulu. "Amvineti" akhoza kuwonjezeredwa kamodzi kokha kudyetsa kapena kumwa madzi mlingo wa 4 ml yokonzekera pa malita 10 a madzi. Mukhozanso kuwonjezera mankhwalawa "ASD-2" (3 ml pa chakudya cha anthu 100) ku chakudya kapena madzi. Mankhwala a Vitamini amapangidwa masiku asanu ndi awiri.
"Furazolidone" Pofuna kuteteza kuphulika kwa matenda pa tsambali, muyenera kuyang'anira thanzi la nkhuku zatsopano zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi anthu. Mukhozanso kupatsirana katemera, koma pali mfundo imodzi yofunika kuiganizira. Munthu wodwala katemerayo amakhalanso wofalitsa mbalame zonse, komanso odwala. Choncho, mukakhala ndi zinyama, muyenera kuchita nthawi zonse.Mukudziwa? Panthawi ya nkhondo ya Iraq, asilikali a ku America adagwiritsa ntchito nkhuku kuti zizindikire kuti zamoyo zinawonongeka. Chowonadi ndi chakuti dongosolo la kupuma kwa mbalame ndi lofooka kwambiri ndi lopweteka kwambiri kuposa la munthu, kotero mitima inakhala yoyamba yopweteka mankhwala. Anthu ogwira ntchito m'migodi anachitanso chimodzimodzi pamene ankapita kumalo osungirako zinyama, zokhazokha zokhazokha m'malo mwa nkhuku.
Rhinotracheitis
Ichi ndi matenda akuluakulu a tizilombo omwe sakhudzana ndi ziwalo zowumitsa, komanso machitidwe omwe amachititsa kuti mbalame zisamachite zachiwerewere. Vutoli limapatsirana ndi madontho a m'mlengalenga, kufalikira ngati mphezi pakati pa anthu onse. Nkhuku ya msinkhu uliwonse ndi mtundu umawoneka ndi rhinotracheitis.
Pa milandu yoopsa kwambiri, kachilombo ka bakiteriya kangakhoze kuchitika, komwe kumayambitsa matenda a mutu wamimba. Pachikhalidwe ichi, chithunzi cha kliniki chikugwirizana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi: kutupa maso, kuwonongeka kwa oviduct ndi fuga. Kufa pa chiopsezo cha matendawa ndipamwamba kwambiri. 
Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza
Pakadali pano palibe mankhwala enieni okhudza tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa. Pofuna kuteteza matenda a mbalame, nkofunika kutsata mwatsatanetsatane miyezo yaukhondo ya nkhuku ndi katemera wa ziweto panthaŵi yake. Wothandizira matendawa, metapneumovirus, amamwalira msanga kunja kwa chilengedwe, makamaka mwa mphamvu ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kotero kuti kuyeretsa nthawi zonse ndi kusunga ukhondo m'nyumba kumachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha kuwuka kwa matenda.
Katemera amatenga nkhuku zakale, kamodzi kwa mitundu ya nkhuku ndi kawiri pa kuika nkhuku. Njira yabwino kwambiri yopatsira katemera ndi kupopera katemera wamoyo kuti aloŵe mwachindunji m'mapepala opuma. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti patapita nthawi katemera wa katemera umachepa.
Ŵerenganiponso za momwe mungaperekere matenda opatsirana pogwiritsira nkhuku.
Matenda opatsirana
Matenda opatsirana kwambiri, omwe amachititsa kuti matendawa akhale ampsovirus. Zimakhudza kwambiri nkhuku kwa masiku 30 ndi zinyama zazing'ono miyezi 5-6. Pamene munthu akudwala, imafalikira mofulumira kwambiri pakati pa anthu onse. Matenda opatsirana opatsirana amabweretsa mavuto aakulu azachuma. 
Otsatira aakulu a matendawa ndi odwala komanso odwala kwa miyezi itatu mbalame. Matendawa angasonyezedwe ndi chizindikiro cha zilonda za ziwalo zoberekera ndi matenda a nephrosis-nephritis.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati nkhuku yakuika yayamba kudwala matenda opatsirana pogonana kumayambiriro kwa zaka zowonjezera, dzira lake limachepetsedwa kufika 20-30% ndipo silinabwezeretsedwe m'moyo. Ngati nkhuku yodwala, idzakhala yotsalira kwambiri.
Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza
Ndi matendawa, palinso mankhwala enieni. Odwala amatetezedwa ku gulu lonse la ng'ombe, ndipo nyumbayo imatetezedwa bwino ndi zinthu zotere: chlorini asparine, ayodini monochloride ndi aluminium, "Lyugol", "Virtex", ndi zina zotero. Ngati zambiri zinyama zili ndi kachilombo, ndibwino kuganiza za kuphedwa kwa mbalame ndi kulenga gulu latsopano. momwe bronchitis imakhala yachilendo ndipo sichitha kuchiritsidwa.
Pofuna kupewa matenda, katemera amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti kwa miyezi ingapo munda umene umayambitsa mkangano wa khwangwala unayimitsa kuyimilira nkhuku, kuswa mazira ndi nkhuku.
Video: matenda opatsirana opatsirana
Bronchopneumonia
Matenda a chibayo ndi ena omwe amachititsa kuti akhudze komanso akudumpha. Matendawa amatha chifukwa cha chibayo, pambuyo pozizira kapena matenda opatsirana. Zitha kukhala zofewa, zochepa komanso zovuta. Kawirikawiri chifukwa cha bronchopneumonia chimakhala banal hypothermia - amakhala nthawi yozizira, mvula, amakhala mu ozizira, makamaka ngati pali zida.
Kawirikawiri matendawa amapezeka nkhuku zaka 14-20. Matendawa amabweretsa mavuto aakulu kwa famu chifukwa nthenda ya nkhuku imasokoneza chitukuko cha mazira ndi oviduct, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri zokolola. 
Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza
Ndondomeko ya bronchopneumonia si yosiyana kwambiri ndi matenda ena a mbalame. Anthu omwe ali ndi chithunzi chotchedwa clinic chithunzi nthawi yomweyo amakhala okhaokha, nyumbayo imakhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Onetsetsani kuti musambitseni bwino ndikusambitsa odyetsa ndi omwa.
Mukhoza kumwa klush ndi antibiotic. Mwachitsanzo, zotsatira zabwino zimaperekedwa ndi mankhwala owona zazilombo "Norfloxacin-200". Mankhwalawa amawonjezera madzi pamtunda wa 0,5 ml pa madzi okwanira 1 litre, ndipo klush amwedzera masiku asanu.
Komanso fufuzani momwe mungadziwire matenda a mycoplasmosis nkhuku.
Onetsetsani kuti muteteze:
- Perekani zosamalidwa zosiyana ndi nkhuku zazing'ono ndi zazikulu;
- kuchotsa dampness, zojambula m'nyumba, kutentha makoma ndi pansi;
- onetsetsani kupereka mavitamini ndi mchere;
- kuti katemera ndi bronchopneumonia.
Mycoplasmosis
Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuti nkhuku zisawonongeke. Kaŵirikaŵiri zimachitika mogwirizana ndi mabakiteriya ena ndi matenda a tizilombo, ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ovuta komanso osapitirira. Mungathe kutenga kachilombo kazakumwa, komanso matenda odwala mazira. 
Matendawa akufalikira mofulumira kwa anthu onse, kwa milungu iwiri gulu lonse likhoza kutenga kachirombo ka HIV, ndipo ngakhale atatha kuchira, mbalame zimachokera ku matendawa kwa nthawi yayitali, pamene zimapitiriza kusunga bacilli. Kuwonjezera pa kupuma ndi kupuma pang'ono, kupweteka kwa maso kumatha kuona, kukhumba, kulemera ndi dzira kumapangidwa mochepa.
Mukudziwa? Pali lingaliro lakuti nkhuku zoyamba, zoweta zaka pafupifupi zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazo, zidagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kwa anthu, koma kulimbana ndi ntchentche. Masiku ano, zosangalatsazi sizitsutsana ndi malamulo, ngakhale kuti zili zofala kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi malonda a mankhwala ndi njuga.Nthawi zina, oviduct ikhoza kutenthedwa, ndipo mazira omwe amawotcha mazirawo amachepa. Kwa anthu akuluakulu, imfa imafikira 4-10%, ndipo nkhuku zimakhala zazikulu kawiri, makamaka pa broilers - mpaka 30%. Mycoplasmosis nthawi zambiri imathandizidwa ndi colibacteriosis. Ndikofunika kusiyanitsa matendawa kuchokera ku bronchitis, chibayo ndi hemophilia.
Video: Mycoplasmosis nkhuku
Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza
Mbali za chithandizo zimadalira chiwerengero cha nkhuku zodwala, komanso kulondola kwa chidziwitso chokhazikika. Ngati zikudziwika bwino kuti chifukwa cha zizindikiro za kupuma ndi mycoplasma, antibiotic yotengera enrofloxacin, tylosin, tiamulin ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mankhwala amadzipukutira m'madzi moyenera komanso ogulitsidwa mmalo mwa madzi wamba.
Maphunzirowa amatha masiku 5:
- "Enrofloks" (0.5-1 ml pa madzi okwanira 1 litre). Kudyetsa kumachitika kwa masiku atatu.
- "Pneumotil" (0,3 ml pa 1 l madzi). Kudyetsa kumatenga masiku 3-5.
"Enrofloks"Kuti muchite izi, mungagwiritse ntchito:
- "Farmazin-50" (0,2 ml pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa moyo). Majekesiti amachitika kamodzi pa tsiku kwa masiku 3-5.
- "Tialong" (0.1 ml pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa moyo). Majekesiti amaperekedwa kamodzi pa tsiku kwa masiku atatu.
- Tylosin-50 (0,1 ml pa 1 makilogalamu ambiri). Majekesiti amachitika kamodzi pa tsiku kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri. Nthawi iliyonse pakufunika kuyambitsa yankho m'malo atsopano pakhungu.
Ngati sizingatheke kudziwa momwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambira, ndizomveka kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ochuluka:
- Tilodox. Mankhwalawa amawonjezeredwa m'madzi okwanira 1 g pa lita imodzi. Kudyetsa kumachitika masiku 3-5.
- "Tilokol". Mankhwalawa akuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya pa mlingo wa 4 g pa 1 makilogalamu, nthawi ya chithandizo ndi masiku 3-7.
- "Macrodox". Mankhwalawa akhoza kuwonjezeredwa kudyetsa kapena madzi pa mlingo wa 0,5-1 g pa madzi okwanira 1 litre kapena 1 makilogalamu a chakudya. Kuchiza kumatenga masiku 3-5.
"Ecocide"Pali katemera motsutsana ndi mycoplasmosis, koma amapereka chitetezo chofooka ndipo zingayambitse matendawa. Choncho, zimakhala bwino kwambiri kuteteza matendawa powapatsa mikhalidwe yabwino kwa mbalame. Palibe chifukwa chokhalira m'nyumba za nkhuku zololedwa, onetsetsani kuti mwayendetsedwe ndikuyeretsa malo nthawi zonse. Nyenyeziyo iyenera kukhala yotentha, yowuma ndi yodzaza.
Colibacteriosis
Colibacteriosis ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda kamene kangayambitse kupuma, kutsekemera. Wothandizira causative ndi E. coli Escherichia coli (Escherichia coli), omwe ali mu zinyalala za nthenga. Болезнь поражает преимущественно цыплят, очень быстро распространяется по стаду воздушно-капельным путём, через пищу и воду, при попадании каловых масс на скорлупу заражаются яйца.
Nthaŵi zambiri, chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa matenda ndi mikhalidwe yodetsedwa ya mbalame (kawirikawiri kusintha kwa zinyalala kapena kuchotsa zinyalala, katunduiness, overcrowding). 
Nthawi zambiri, matenda amafalitsidwa kuchokera kwa ogwira ntchito obisika, chakudya chosafunika, kapena madzi owonongeka. M'nyama zazing'ono, matendawa ndi ovuta, mwa akuluakulu nthawi zambiri amatembenukira kukhala mawonekedwe otha msinkhu. Mu colibacteriosis, zizindikiro za kupuma zili kutali ndi okhawo. Chithunzi cha kuchipatala chikuphatikizapo mawonetseredwe awa:
- blueness wa mulomo;
- ludzu lalikulu, kusowa kwa njala;
- Kutsegula m'mimba, kuipitsidwa kwa anus ndi nyansi zozizira;
- autopsy amasonyeza kuwonongeka kwa mtima, chiwindi, matenda otupa mutu.
Werengani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito colibacillosis.
Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza
Ng'ombe zambiri zikakhala ndi kachilomboka, mankhwalawa salikuchitika, koma ngati anthu ambiri akukhudzidwa, mungayesetse kuwasunga ndi maantibayotiki:
- "Sintomitsin" - anawonjezera 5 g pa chakudya cha mbalame imodzi. Njira ya mankhwala imakhala masiku 5-6.
- "Furazolidone" - yosakaniza ndi gawo la chakudya pa mphete kuchuluka kwa 2-3 g, mankhwalawa amatha masiku khumi.
Ndikofunikira! Nyama ya mbalame zakufa kapena zakupha siletsedwa! Mitembo imatenthedwa kapena imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyama ndi mafupa.Pofuna kupewa colibacillosis, munthu ayenera kutsatira ndondomeko zoyenerera pakusunga mbalame. Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse za zinyalala, kuchiza malo omwe ali ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kusungika kwaokha anthu atsopano, kulandira mazira oyamwa - njira zosavutazi zingathandize kupewa chiwopsezo cha matenda.
Chifuwa chachikulu
Matenda owopsa kwambiri omwe amafalitsidwa kudzera m'matope a anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo kapena mazira othawa. Odwala kwambiri ndi nkhuku za zaka zitatu. Mpweya sufala kwambiri. Pamene bacilli alowa m'thupi, mapangidwe a tubercles amapezeka, chiwindi chimakhudzidwa. Ndi kutuluka kwa kachilombo ka HIV, mapapo amakhudzidwa, ndipo matendawa amafalikira mthupi lonse kudzera m'magazi.
Nthawi yosakaniza ndi yaitali: kuyambira miyezi iwiri mpaka chaka. Pankhaniyi, zizindikiro zimawonekera pafupi ndi magawo omaliza ndipo m'malo mwake zimakhala zovuta: kuchepa kwa dzira ndi kulemera kwake. Kutopa, kupwetekedwa kwa minofu, ndi kuphulika kwa mapiri kungathenso kuchitika. 
Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza
Ndi matendawa, palibe mankhwala omwe amachitidwa chifukwa cha kusagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala omwe alipo. Zinyama zonse zimatumizidwa kukaphedwa. Ponena za mitembo, pali zifukwa ziwiri: ngati, poyambitsa, ziwalo zowonongeka ndi zowonongeka zimapezeka, mtembo umachotsedwa, ngati kuwonongeka kuli kochepa, mankhwalawa amatayidwa, ndipo nyama imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha mutatha mankhwala otentha (!) Kutentha. Njira yabwino ndi kuphika chakudya chamzitini ku nkhuku zoterezi.
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale matenda ambiri a nkhuku kwa anthu si owopsa, komabe, paliponse matenda opatsirana, gululi liyenera kupangidwa muzipangizo zamapadera: kuvala magalasi, magolovesi ndi kupuma, zovala ndi nsapato, zomwe zimateteza khungu mosamala.Ndiye nkofunika kuti muzimitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga momwe mabakiteriya a chifuwa chachikulu amathamangira kwambiri. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito formaldehyde, mankhwala osakaniza soda kapena mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mwamtheradi zonse zimakhala m'nyumba, kuphatikizapo mpweya wabwino, komanso mankhwala. Matope ndi zinyalala ziwotche. Pambuyo pa chithandizo, chipindacho chikhoza kunyezimira ndi mandimu, kuchiritsidwa kachiwiri ndi kukonzekera bwino ndi mpweya wokwanira.
Kuvuta kwa kuchitika kwa chifuwa, kupuma kovuta ndi kukupweteka kwa mbalame ndi izi: ndizovuta kwambiri kudziwa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa matenda osayenerera bwino kunyumba, makamaka ngati mwini wake alibe ziweto.Choncho, kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma antibayotiki, komanso njira zowononga mankhwala m'nyumbayo. Kumbukirani kuti mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya sagwiritsa ntchito kansalu kamene kali ndi kutentha ndi ukhondo, okonzeka bwino komanso odyetsedwa bwino. Choncho, kusamala mbalame ndi chitsimikizo chabwino cha thanzi lawo.
