Pamene nkhuku za nkhuku zimakulira, alimi a nkhuku nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi vuto la khalidwe - mbalamezi zimakhala zovuta ndi miyendo yawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ayambe kugwa. Matendawa akhoza kukula mpaka mbalameyi isasokonezeke. Zizindikiro zoterezi zingayambitsidwe ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zidzakambidwe m'nkhaniyi.
Zifukwa
Zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto a miyendo ya broiler ndi izi:
- zolakwika mu mbalamezi;
- kusowa mavitamini;
- nkhuku matenda rickets;
- matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana.
Talingalirani iwo mwatsatanetsatane.
Mukudziwa? Nambala yeniyeni ya nkhuku zapakhomo sizingakhoze kuwerengedwa, koma malinga ndi akatswiri, pali pafupifupi 19 biliyoni mwa iwo.
Zoipa
Kawirikawiri chifukwa cha nkhuku zomwe zimagwera pamapazi ndi kuphwanya zikhalidwe zawo. Kwa iwo, kutentha kwakukulu kumakhala ndi 23 ° C ... + 25 ° C ndi chinyezi chosapitirira 75%, mpweya wokwanira wabwino komanso palibe ma drafts.
M'masiku oyambirira kutuluka kwa kuwala, mpweya kutentha mu chipinda cha nkhuku uyenera kukhala + 33 ° С, ndipo umachepetsedwa mpaka kumtunda ukuyenera kuchitika pang'onopang'ono. 
Beriberi
Matendawa amapezeka chifukwa chosowa mavitamini ambiri m'kudya kwa nkhuku.
Yang'anirani makhalidwe ndi zochitika za zomwe zili bwino mitundu ya broilers.
Mavuto omwe amagwirizana ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka thupi ndi momwe ziwalo za miyendo zimakhudzidwira ndi:
- hypovitaminosis (kuperewera kwa vitamini) A - kuthamangitsidwa, kayendetsedwe ka bwalo, kugwa;
- hypovitaminosis D - osowa manja, akunthunthumira, manja awo;
- hypovitaminosis E - yopunduka kwapadera kwa miyendo, kuwomba kwawo;
- hypovitaminosis B - kuphatikizapo zizindikiro zina (kukula msanga, dermatitis, conjunctivitis, etc.) zikhoza kuwonedwa.
Miyeso
Matendawa ndi zotsatira za hypovitaminosis D, komanso kusowa (kapena mosemphana ndi chiwerengero cha calcium kapena phosphorous), matenda osokoneza bongo chifukwa chodya chakudya, chokhudzidwa ndi bowa. Mbalame yodwala, mafupa amachepetsa ndi kupunduka, phindu lolemera limachepetsa, ndipo limayenda movutikira. 
Matenda opatsirana
Zimakhudzanso luso la broilers kuti liziyenda bwino ndi matenda opatsirana, omwe ndi:
- Matenda a chideru (pseudotum) - Matenda a tizilombo, zizindikiro zake, komanso kutentha kwa malungo, kutuluka kwa madzi otuluka m'kamwa ndi magazi m'matope, ndiko kutayika, kuphatikizapo kugwa;
- pullorosis (zotupa zoyera zotsegula m'mimba) - Causative agent ndi bacterium Salmonella pullorum, mbalame yodwalayo imakhala nthawi yaitali pamalo ake ndi mapiko ake ndipo maso ake atsekedwa, zikuwoneka ngati zowonongeka, zinyalala zimakhala zoyera;
- Matenda a Marek - chifukwa cha matendawa ndi herpesvirus, mbalame yodwala imakhala yopanda chilema, yopunduka pang'ono, masewero a masomphenya, kutsatiridwa ndi kusintha kwa mtundu wa iris (chovala choyera), mchera wamphongo ndi mapiko, kuphatikizapo kusokonezeka kwa khosi;
- coccidiosis - Zimayambitsa mabakiteriya, coccidia, odwala amakhala osatetezeka, amakhala motalika, amasiya kudya ndikumwa mowa kwambiri, chisa chawo ndi ndolo zimatha, kufooka kapena kukhumudwa kumachitika;
- aspergillosis - Causative wothandizira ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nthendayo imayamba kuchepa, nthenga zawo zimakula ndi kuzizira, mapiko amatsika, mpweya wochepa ndi kutsekula m'mimba amawonedwa, ndi nthawi yokomoka kuchitika;
- mitundu yambiri ya nyamakazi, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa ziwalo za m'munsi kapena matumbo - nthawi zambiri matendawa amayamba ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (salmonella, staphylococcus, streptococcus, mycoplasmosis, etc.).
Ndikofunikira! Matenda a chideru sagonjera mankhwala - chifukwa cha ngozi yofalitsidwa mofulumira, achinyamata omwe ali ndi kachilomboka ali okhaokha, mitembo imatheratu. Kuonjezera apo, njira za chithandizo cha matenda a Marek sizinapangidwe, koma mbalame yodwala, yomwe imayenera kukhala yathanzi nthawi yomweyo, ili ndi mwayi wongodzimva.
Zifukwa zina
Kuwonjezera pa pamwambapa, palinso zifukwa zina za kugwa kwa ma broilers kumapazi awo, ndiwo:
- kuperewera kwambiri, kumayesedwa kawirikawiri kusintha kwa zinyalala ndi ntchito zopitilira (pafupifupi tsiku ndi tsiku) pofuna kuteteza nkhuku nkhuku;
- ndi kupindula mwamsanga, thupi la nkhuku silikhala ndi nthawi yoti lizigwirizana nalo, chifukwa cha zomwe ziwalo sizigwira thupi chifukwa cha mafupa osagwedezeka;
- dyschondroplasia wa tibia - kuphwanya mapangidwe a cartilage omwe ali pansi pa mawondo a nkhuku, chifukwa cha chakudya chosafunikira kapena zakudya zopanda thanzi;
- Pododermatitis, yomwe ndi kutupa kwa mitsempha ya paws, yomwe imatsogolera ku ming'alu muzitha, mavuto a kuyenda kwa broiler ndi chiopsezo chake ku matenda;
- perosis - chifukwa cha kupangidwa kosayenera kwa mafupa a miyendo chifukwa cha kusowa kwa manganese ndi nthaka mu zakudya, zomwe zimawonetsedwa kunja monga kusokoneza kwa mwendo mu mgwirizano;
- Kutambasula miyendo kumbali kapena kutsogolo, komwe kumabweretsa kugwa kwa mbalamezi zimatha chifukwa cha kusokonezeka pakusakanikirana kapena kutuluka bwino kwa m'chiuno.
Ndikofunika kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa imfa ya broilers.
Chithandizo
Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kukhazikitsa mavitamini ndi mchere mu zakudya, kusintha kusintha kwa ndende. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kusintha mlingo wa mankhwala malinga ndi msinkhu wa mbalameyi.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mukuwona zizindikiro za matenda nkhuku, ndibwino kuti musayesetse kupeza chithandizo ndikudzipatsanso chithandizo, koma kukaonana ndi veterinarian ndiyo njira yeniyeni yothetsera matenda a nkhuku kapena kusunga zinyama zotsalira.Pochiza broilers kuchokera pullorosis, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala "Furazolidone" kapena "Biomitsin", omwe amawonjezeredwa ku chakudya malinga ndi malangizo, poganizira zaka za mbalamezi.
Kuchiza coccidiosis, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana: "Intracox", "Baykoks", "Amprolium", "Koktsidiovit", "Khimkotsid". Njira yothandizira, mlingo ndi nthawi ya mankhwala imadalira mawonekedwe a mankhwala, mawonekedwe onsewa akufotokozedwa mu malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ndi matendawa aspirgillosis Njira yabwino yothandizira ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu ya ayodini monochloride pa mlingo wa 0,5 ml wa ayodini pa 1 cu. m. malo. Mankhwalawa amatsanuliridwa m'mitsuko ndi kuwonjezera zowonjezereka ufa mu chiŵerengero cha 1:30.
Phunzirani momwe mungadyetse bwino chakudya cha broiler.
Njirayi imatenga mphindi 30-40 kwa masiku atatu. Ndondomekoyi ikalowa, chipinda chili ndi mpweya wokwanira. Pambuyo masiku atatu, kuzunguliraku kubwerezedwa. 
Iodine monochloride imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchiza chipinda nyamakazi mankhwala othandiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "Ampicillin", "Sulfadimetoksin", "Polymyxin M sulphate". Mlingo, njira ya kayendetsedwe ndi nthawi ya chithandizo cha mankhwala imasonyezedwa m'mawu okonzekera.
Kuchotsa rickets, kusintha zakudya za broilers. Muli ndi jekeseni wa choko kapena fupa. Ngati chakudya chikukhudzidwa ndi nkhungu, yesani kukhala yabwino. Vitamini D mu premixes imayambitsidwa muyeso; ngati n'kotheka, kuyenda koyenda kwa mbalame kumapangidwira, izi ndizothandiza kwambiri pa masiku a dzuwa.
Tikukudziwitsani kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake broilers akudumpha, kupuma ndi chifuwa, komanso chifukwa cha kulemera kwa mbalame.
Pozindikiritsa hypovitaminosis Malinga ndi mtundu wa mavitamini ochepa, mavitamini osiyanasiyana, mbewu zobiriwira, zitsamba, nsomba kapena fupa, zakudya zowonjezera mchere zimayambitsidwa mu zakudya za broilers. Pakapita nthawi, monga momwe adanenera ndi veterinarian, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, monga Retinol Acetate Solution, Akvadetrim, Riboflavin, ndi zina zotero.
Pododermatitis imachiritsidwa mwa kusintha kusintha kwa kayendedwe kake: kowonongeka ndi kowonongeka kagawidwe kamasintha ku zouma ndi zowonongeka, ndi bwino kuti muzitha kuchira ndi malingaliro a "Dutrion".
Nthambi ndi premixes zomwe zili ndi mavitamini a gulu B zimayambitsidwa kudya.
Mukudziwa? Nthanga ya nkhuku ya Indonesian Ayam Tsemani imasiyana ndi mtundu wakuda wakuda: oimira ake ali ndi mdima wakuda, scallop, mphete, miyendo, mulomo. Nyama yawo imakhalanso yakuda, ndipo ngakhale magazi amaoneka oda kwambiri kuposa ozoloŵera.
Njira zothandizira
Kuti musataye mbalame zinyama pomenyana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi matenda ena, ndikofunikira kuti muchite nawo mosamala. Njira zotsatirazi zothandizira:
- Mazira a nkhuku ndi nkhuku ayenera kugulidwa m'mapulasi akuluakulu kapena kwa abambo otsimikiziridwa, chifukwa apo palibenso chiwopsezo kuti muwagulire kale omwe akukhudzidwa ndi matenda alionse kapena matenda;
- Ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse mbalamezi zikhale bwino: kutentha, chinyezi, mpweya wabwino, komanso zopanda ma drafts (mwatsatanetsatane, momwe zinthu zilili mmwamba);
- Nkofunika kutsuka nkhuku nkhuku nthawi zonse (kusinthasintha kwa ziweto kapena matendawa), kuphatikizapo matendawa, koma siziyenera kuchitika kawirikawiri, chifukwa kuperewera kwambiri kungawononge chikhalidwe cha nkhuku;
- Chakudya chabwino chiyenera kukhala chokwanira komanso chapamwamba kwambiri, kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mchere wothirira madzi, madzi omwe amamwawo ayenera kusinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku kapena mobwerezabwereza kuti atsopano;
- Pofuna kupewa matenda opatsirana, mankhwala osiyanasiyana amaperekedwa ku chakudya, monga BioMos, Baytril, Enrofloks, ndi zina zotero.
Choncho, zifukwa zowonongeka kwa mazirazi zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri - kuchoka ku mavuto omwe ali m'ndende ku matenda a matenda osiyanasiyana. Kunyalanyaza vutoli kungachititse kuti ziweto zonse zifere. Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndi njira zothandizira, zomwe siziyenera kupulumutsidwa.
Video: Chifukwa chiyani broilers amagwa ndipo angapewe bwanji vutoli
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