Nkhumba ya muscovy, kapena indoutki - ndiyimilira banja la bakha, dongosolo la Anseriformes. Bakha lalikululi likupezeka kulikonse ku South America. Amwenye a ku America anadyetsa mbalame zaka zoposa 1000 zapitazo. Indoout sikuti ndi yokongola yokha, koma ndi zokolola, zomwe zimapangitsa mbalame kukhala yotchuka pakati pa alimi. Mitundu kapena mabulu a abakha amagawidwa ndi mtundu. Pazochitika za mitundu, zoweta ndi zakuthengo, werengani nkhaniyi.
Zolonda zakutchire
Dzina la sayansi ndi bakha la musk. Makhalidwe - Uruguay, Mexico, Argentina, Peru.
Nyama iyi ili ndi mayina angapo:
- choyamba chofotokozedwa ndi katswiri wa sayansi ya zamoyo Carl Linnaeus mu 1798 monga mtengo wa Brazil. Analandira dzina limeneli chifukwa zitsamba makamaka pa mitengo m'madambo;
- ku France ndi bakha wonyansa. Dzina limachokera ku liwu lakuti "wotsutsa" - "wanyumba, wachabechabe";
- m'mayiko olankhula Chingerezi - musky, chifukwa fungo la musk, limene limamveka ngati mbalame;
- m'mayiko olankhula Chirasha - indoutink, chifukwa kufanana kwa mutu ndi Turkey.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za msinkhu umene umayambira kuika mazira, kaya angadye, komanso chifukwa chake mukulowera musachedwe.
Ngakhale kuti bakha ndi madzi, musk sakonda kusambira. Amakhala okha komanso m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, samangokhala awiri okhaokha. Amadyetsa udzu, mbewu zamasamba, mizu, tizilombo, nsomba zazing'ono ndi zokwawa. Kulemera kwa nyama zakutchire ndi 3-4 makilogalamu, abakha 1.5-2 makilogalamu. Mphuno yamtundu wa mbalame zakutchire imakhala yakuda ndi nsalu yobiriwira. 
Mutu umakhala ndi kukula, "corals", monga turkeys. Mwa amuna, "matanthwe" awa ndi akuluakulu ndi aakulu kuposa akazi. Ng'ombe yamphongo imayika mazira 8 mpaka 10 mu chisa ndipo imayambitsa iwo masiku 35. Kumtchire, akazi safunikira kunyamula mazira nthawi zonse, kotero kuti mazira amatha kuyendayenda.
Mukudziwa? Nkhokwe yoyamba ya Muscovy imatchulidwa mu 1553 m'buku lakuti "The Chronicle of Peru" lotchedwa "huta". Wolemba bukuli ndi katswiri wa mbiri yakale wa ku Spain dzina lake Petro Cieza de Leon.
Brown (wofiira)
Mtundu wa abakha wofiira kapena wofiirira wa musk umasiyanitsidwa ndi maonekedwe okongola a chokoleti ndi msuzi wachikasu. Nkhono ndi maso a mbalamezo ndi zofiira, ndipo nthenga zoyera zimauluka. Mlomowu ndi wofiira kwambiri. 
Mitundu iyi imakonda kwambiri nkhuku chifukwa cha ntchito yake yaikulu:
- kulemera kwa amuna - 6-7 makilogalamu, akazi - 4-4.5 makilogalamu;
- Mazira - mazira 110-120 pachaka.
Pezani nthawi yochera indoutok nyama.
Buluu
Bakha ili ndi buluu kapena imvi ndi imvi yozama. Cholembera chimatha kukhala ndi mdima wamdima. Beak ndi paws nthawi zonse zimakhala zakuda.
- kulemera kwa drake ndi 5-6 makilogalamu, kulemera kwa bakha ndi 2-3 makilogalamu;
- Mazira - mazira 70-110 pachaka.
Zokonzeka
Mitundu ya kumidzi imakhala chete komanso yodzichepetsa. Kusankhidwa kwa sayansi ndi kukonza zizindikiro za mtundu wa bakha la musk sizinapangidwe, motero mitunduyo imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa nthenga.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudzidziwe nokha ndi zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha matenda a indoutok, komanso zodziwika bwino za abakha a musk.
Kulemera kwa indones kunyumba sikudalira mtundu wa cholembera ndipo ndi:
- Drake - makilogalamu 4-6;
- bakha - 2-3 makilogalamu.
White
Indo outland yoyera imakhala ndi mdima woyera. Mlomo ndi miyendo ya mbalameyi ndi pinki. Maso - imvi ndi chophimba cha buluu. Imeneyi ndi mtundu wochepa kwambiri, chifukwa nthenga zoyera sizikupezeka kuthengo. 
- nthenda ya drake ndi 6 makilogalamu, nyere ya bakha ndi 3 makilogalamu;
- Mazira - mazira 80-100 pachaka.
Ndikofunikira! Kudzikonda pa zokongola zonsezi ndizosangalatsa. Chotsani misomali ndi zinthu zina zoopsa kuchokera kuwona kwawo, monga mbalame zikhoza kuzimeza.
Mdima ndi woyera
Maluwa okongoletsera a abakha wakuda ndi oyera ndi mutu wokongoletsedwa ndi nthenga zakuda ndi zoyera, zomwe zimapanga chitsanzo chapadera. Kumbuyo, mapiko ndi mchira wa mbalame ndi zakuda ndi zobiriwira, chifuwa ndi mimba ndi zoyera. Ndi mapiko opangidwa, mapangidwe a mtima amapangidwa kumbuyo. Maso a mbalame ndi ofiira, mlomowo ndi wofiira, wojambulidwa ndi mtundu wakuda, ndi nsonga yakuda, paws ndi wachikasu. 
- amuna olemera - 5-6 makilogalamu, akazi - 2-2.5 makilogalamu;
- Mazira - mazira 80-110 pachaka.
Brown ndi yoyera
Mbalame zakuda ndi zoyera ndizo mbalame za maonekedwe okongola. Mphuno ya bulauni yofiira pafupi ndi mchira imakhala chokoleti. Mutu umadzaza ndi nthenga zoyera zokhala ndi zofiira zazing'ono. Kutuluka kwa mkati kumakhala koyera. Mawonekedwe - khofi bulauni, mulomo wofiira wofiira, metatarsus - bulauni. Paws - wachikasu.
Ndikofunikira! Indo-utes imatha kuthawa, kotero kuti mbalame zisabwere kuchoka ku famu, ziyenera kudula nthenga zazikulu.
- chiwerengero cha amuna - makilogalamu 6, akazi - 2.5-3 makilogalamu;
- Mazira - mazira 80-110 pachaka.
Mdima
Mbalame zakuda zakuda zili ndi mdima wakuda. Mapiko ndi mchira zimapanga zobiriwira. Nthenga zoyera zimatha pakhosi, ndipo pansi ndizazaza. Khosi, mutu, milomo ndi mapazi - wakuda, maso - bulauni.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungakonzekeretse chipinda chokhala ndi indoutok, komanso momwe mungasunge m'nyengo yozizira.
- kulemera kwa amuna - 5 makilogalamu, akazi - 3 makilogalamu;
- Mazira - mazira 80-110 pachaka.
Buluu
Mtundu wa nthenga ya bakha ili ndi mluzi wabuluu, womwe uli ndi mthunzi umodzi wa madzi. Mutu ndi khosi zili zoyera, milomo ndi mapepala ndi achikasu.
- kulemera kwa amuna - 4.8-5 makilogalamu, akazi - 2.8-3 makilogalamu;
- Mazira - mazira 85-96 pachaka.
Mukudziwa? Zolemba mwachibadwa ndizofuna kwambiri. Pokhala ndi chidwi ndi kuika kwa wina, bakha angayambe kulimbitsa, kusiya mazira ake.Mitundu ya buluu yopanda mtundu - indooot buluu wokondeka, woberekedwera kumadera a Russia posachedwapa. Mthunzi wa cholembera umachokera ku utoto wofiirira kupita ku buluu. Mbalameyi imadziwika osati ndi makhalidwe ake abwino okha, komanso chifukwa cha kukaniza matenda.
- kulemera kwa drake - 5.8-7.5 makilogalamu, abakha - 4-6 makilogalamu;
- mazira - 100-130 mazira pachaka.
Yoyera ndi chitsanzo
Mbalame yoyera imakhala ndi nthenga zokhala ndi nthenga zoyera zodzala ndi nthenga zakuda. Nthenga zimenezi zimapanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imapatsa dzina lazinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi chowerenga momwe mungasiyanitse bakha ndi bakha.
- kulemera kwa drake - 5-6 makilogalamu; abakha - 2.5-3 kg;
- Mazira - mazira 80-110 pachaka.
Kusiyana pakati pa zakutchire ndi zinyama indootski
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa ma-outs ndi ochepa, koma iwo ali.
Kulowa Kwawo:
- zambiri zotsutsana ndi zowononga zachilengedwe;
- chosavuta;
- zochepa kuposa zoweta;
- kulemera mofulumira.
Kulowa Modzikongoletsera:
- chowoneka bwino;
- nyama yawo ndi yowutsa mudyo;
- onetsetsani zambiri.
Indo-outs alibe kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mitundu. Kubala kwa mbalamezi kumaganizira zokonda zamakono za anthu omwe akukhala nawo. Mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa nthenga, malingaliro onse adzakondweretsa iwe ndi nyama zokoma kwambiri ndi mazira.
