Ng'ombe, ntchentche, zingakhalenso pangozi yoti zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Izi zimaphatikizapo matenda a parasitic, makamaka, pediculosis, kapena, mophweka, nsabwe. Matendawa amatha kuchotseratu ng'ombe zonse ndi eni ake, komanso zimawononga kwambiri chuma chonse.
Ng'ombe ya ng'ombe imawoneka bwanji
Mapira ndi tizilombo tochepa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nyama zina, ndi ng'ombe. Kukula kwawo, malingana ndi mtundu, machenga 1 mpaka 5 mm. Thupi la thupi la thupi lalitali, lopindikizidwa kumbuyo kumbuyo ndi mimba.
Mutu uli ndi kutsogolo kutsogolo. Mtundu wa ectoparasite wachikulire nthawi zambiri umakhala wosadziwika. Amadyetsa mwazi wokha, maola awiri alionse, ndondomeko yoyamwa magazi imakhala pafupifupi mphindi 40. Moyo wa nsabwe, monga tizilombo tina, uli ndi magawo angapo. Atayamwa magazi, ntchentche imaika mazira, otchedwa nitsamba. Zomwezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamutu wa tsitsi.
Pambuyo pa theka ndi theka kwa masabata awiri, mphutsi zimathamanga kuchokera ku nthiti - nymphs zomwe zimasiyana pang'ono ndi akulu, kupatula kukula, ndipo zimayamba kuphulika. Pambuyo masiku 11-14 nymphs amayamba kukhala achikulire okhwima.
Werengani zambiri zokhudza matenda omwe angapweteke ng'ombe ndi momwe angachitire.
M'dziko lakunja, ectoparasites siimapanga, koma pansi pazikhala zabwino zomwe angathe kukhalapo masiku pafupifupi 3-7. Kumidzi kwa tizilombo kumadalira nthawi ya chaka.
M'nyengo yozizira, nsabwe zikuyang'ana malo otentha pa thupi la ng'ombe:
- pansi pa nyanga;
- kumtunda kwa mane, khosi, kumbuyo;
- m'dera lamapiri.
Mu nyengo yotentha, majeremusi amafalikira mthupi lonse la nyama, ndipo khosi lawo, makutu, miyendo, ndi mapewa amakhala malo a "kuthetsa" kwawo.
Zoopsa zomwe nsabwe zimapangitsa thupi la ng'ombe ndi izi:
- Kuwongolera, ntchentche imatulutsa mankhwala apadera omwe amatsitsa magazi a ng'ombeyo ndipo amachititsa mphamvu zowopsa ngati mawonekedwe osatsutsika. Zotsatira zake, kufooka kwa thupi ndi m'maganizo kwa nyama kumachitika ndipo, motero, pali ngozi yogonjetsedwa ndi matenda aakulu kwambiri.
- Tizilombo - chonyamulira cha protozoosis, mabakiteriya ndi matenda a tizilombo. Mwachindunji kulankhulana ndi magazi, ntchentche siingathe kulandira. Kuopsa koopsa kumachitika ngati tizilombo tafafanizidwa - madontho a madzi omwe amafalitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amayamba kulandira zilonda zam'mimba, ndipo matenda amayamba.
Zingakuthandizeni kuti muwerenge momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ng'ombe kumudzi.
Ng'ombe ya ng'ombe yaifupi
Ili ndilo lalikulu kwambiri - lili ndi kutalika kwa 4 mm. Mimba ya tizilomboti ndi mdima wobiriwira, chifuwa ndi mutu ndizokasupe, mazira ndi oyera ndipo amakhala ndi khungu lakuda. Moyo wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda umakhala pafupifupi masabata awiri, nthawi yomwe mphutsi imakhala nayo nthawi yopatula dzira 1 pa tsitsi la nyama. 
Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, nymph imatulukira ku dzira, ndipo patapita milungu iwiri imakula mpaka imago, ndipo zonse zimapita mu bwalo latsopano. Pezani nsabwe zazing'ono zamphongo zing'onozing'ono zingakhale pa nitsamba zoyera bwino pa khosi.
Ndikofunikira! Kuwoneka kwa nsabwe mu ng'ombe kumasonyeza kuchepa kwa kutetezeka kwa nyama.
Ng'ombe yamphongo yayitali
Ectoparasite iyi ndi 2 mm kutalika, mtundu ndi wamdima, nthawi ya moyo ndi masiku pafupifupi 30. Tizilombo timabadwa patapita masiku 14, mkazi wamkulu akuika mazira. Pambuyo pa masiku 14-20 nymph idzafika ku likulu lalikulu. Ng'ombe yamphongo yautali ndi yovuta kuiwona pa thupi la nyama.
Misozi yamoto
Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa: aatali mamita 1.5 mm, ndi azimayi - 1 mm. Mtundu uwu umakhala wochuluka, choncho ukhoza kulengezedwa ndi kukhudzana. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amaoneka ngati mdima pa thupi la ng'ombe, ndipo mazira a mtedzawu ndi oyera. Maphunziro a moyo - masiku 27-29. 
Ng'ombe yamakazi imakhala pamutu pa nyamayo ndipo sichimasunthira itatha. Mayiyo amaika mazira 1-2 patsiku, omwe amadzimangiriza ndi ubweya wa alendo. Kukhalapo kwa nsabwe zaubweya pa nyama kumatsimikiziridwa ndi tsitsi lopangidwa limene mazira a tizilombo timayimitsa.
Mukudziwa? Ng'ombe ikatha, imatha "kuimba" nyimbo 11 zosiyana.
Zizindikiro za nsabwe ng'ombe
Zizindikiro za ng ombe ndi:
- Kuyamba kwa kusokonezeka, kukwiya. Milandu ya kulumphira kwa ng'ombe yaikazi popanda chifukwa chomveka, kapena, mosiyana, kusasamala kwa nyama, kuchepa kwa magazi, ndi kusowa kwa ng'ombe.
- Kuwotchera mu thupi, kulakalaka kutaya chinachake.
- Ng'ombe zowonongeka, kusowa kwa njala, ndipo nthawi zina kukana kudya.
- Kuchepetsa mkaka wokolola.
- Kukwapula, mikwingwirima, zikopa, zovuta zazing'ono pakhungu.
- Khungu limataya kuphulika kwake.
- Kukula kwachinyamata kumakhala kumbuyo, nthawi zina kumamwalira.
Mmene mungachotsere nsabwe pamutu: Zomwe muyenera kuchita, zomwe mungachite
Choyamba choyamba ndicho kuzindikira nsabwe mu ng'ombe, kuzipatula kuzilombo zina, ndiyeno nkumacheza ndi veterinarian. Pochita chithandizo chamankhwala, pali ngozi yosapeza zotsatira zoyenera ndikuyambitsa matendawa kudziko losasintha. Ng'ombe za ng'ombe zimachotsedwa m'njira ziwiri: mankhwala (mankhwala owona za ziweto) ndi mankhwala ochiritsira. Taganizirani njira izi.
Mutha kukhala ndi chidwi chophunzira momwe mungapezere nsabwe nkhuku.
Mankhwala a zinyama
Pofuna kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala, kulumikiza nsabwe akuluakulu, mphutsi zawo ndi nthawi ya nymphs, komanso nthawi yopangira makina, zimaganiziridwa. Mankhwala osakaniza mazira samagwira ntchito, kotero mankhwala 2-3 ayenera kuchitika ndi mlungu uliwonse.
Ndi chiwembu chotere, nymphs omwe amaoneka kuti alibe nthawi yobereka ana ndi nsabwe zimafa. Chithandizo chachitatu chikulimbikitsidwa kukonza zotsatira. Njira zotulutsira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachigawo pokonzekera ntchito yapadera ndi jekeseni.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kunja:
- Neostomosan. Ndimayendedwe emulsion. Asanagwiritsire ntchito, iwonetsedwe, zotsatira zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa maola awiri. Pogwiritsira ntchito siponji kapena spray, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku tsitsi la nyama ndipo pambuyo pa maola awiri amatsukidwa. Pa maola awiriwa, mafinya amafa, koma mazira awo amakhala. Pambuyo masiku 7-10, mankhwala ena amodzi ndi ofunika. Mankhwalawa amapezeka muzitini, mitsuko ndi ma buloules.
- Butox. Emulsion Onetsetsani tsitsi ndi kutsukidwa patapita masiku 15. Kubwezeretsanso - patapita sabata imodzi.
- Sebacil Solution kapena emulsion yambiri. Amatanthauza kusamba kapena kupukuta nyama kwa mphindi zisanu zotsalira pa thupi ndikutsuka. Ali ndi contraindication: ng'ombe pa nthawi ya lactation.
Kwa jekeseni:
- Ivermek. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo owonongeka a ectoparasites. Zolondola kwa masiku 10-14 kuyambira tsiku loyamba. Burenka imapanga jekeseni pamtunda kapena pakhosi. Mlingo woyenera ndi 200 μg ya mankhwala pa 1 makilogalamu a kulemera kwa ng'ombe. Zoyerekeza: mkaka, ng'ombe zowonongeka, odwala matenda opatsirana, komanso masabata 4 asanakwane.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mkaka wa ng'ombe ukhoza kudyedwa kokha ngati ng'ombe itachira ndipo mankhwala akuchotsedwera thupi lake. - pafupifupi kuyambira 3 mpaka masiku asanu.
Mankhwala a anthu
Ubwino wa mankhwala ochiritsira pa mankhwala ndi kuti, kuphatikizapo chithandizo choyenera cha ng'ombe, sakhala ndi vuto lililonse kwa thanzi lawo ndipo amakhala oyenera kuchipatala kunyumba.
Pakati pa mankhwala ochizira kuti athandize kuchotsa nsabwe,
- Wood phulusa. Chovala cha ubweya cha ng'ombe chimapukutidwa ndi malo omwe mafinya amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Pamene kusamba kukuyenera kukumbukira kuti phulusa ndi lopweteketsa khungu, kotero njirayo iyenera kuchitika popanda kuyesayesa kosayenera. Malonda amapita masiku 14. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ng'ombe zonse ndi ng'ombe.
- Chowawa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga decoction: maluwa a chitsamba chowawa amathira 1 lita imodzi ya madzi owiritsa, amaumirira theka la ora. Kenaka amasakaniza msuzi ndi madzi a chemeric (mungagule ku pharmacy), onjezerani zidutswa zitatu za sopo. Borenka tsiku ndi tsiku atsukidwa ndi decoction masiku asanu, ndiye-pumulani kwa sabata ndikubwereza. Manyowa amathyola masiku 20, atapuma.
- Birch tar. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda, m'khosi, pakati pa nyanga, pafupi ndi mchira wa ng'ombe. Ng'ombe idzachotsa nsabwe pamutu khumi.
Mankhwala ndi otetezeka kwa ng'ombe ndipo amatulutsa nyama kuchokera ku nsabwe mu njira 2-3.Ndikofunikira! Pakuthana ndi mankhwala ochizira, mkaka wa ng'ombe umakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe ukhoza kuledzera.
Njira zothandizira
Njira zazikulu zothandizira kupezeka kwa nsabwe mu ng'ombe ndi:
- Sungani ukhondo nthawi zonse m'khola.
- Zakudya zabwino zonse zinyama.
- Kusamba ndi kuyeretsa khungu la ng'ombe nthawi zonse.
- Gwiritsani ntchito pokonza chipinda chomwe muli ng'ombe, komanso nyama yokha 0.5% ya chlorophos. Malo akulimbikitsidwa kuti akonzedwenso nthawi isanayambe kapena nthawi yachilimwe.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ndi nthawi za zinthu zonunkhira zomwe zimayambitsanso tizirombo - Hexamide, Dikrezila. Hexamide imatha kupweteka, ndipo Dicresyl acaricidal ndi insecticidal.
Mapulolo ayenera kuchitidwa moyenera, osachedwetsa chithandizo mpaka mtsogolo. Komabe, mankhwala abwino kwambiri ndikuteteza matenda.Mukudziwa? Anthu ndi ng'ombe zimakhala pambali zaka pafupifupi 8000.Zomwe zimateteza nthawi ndichisamaliro cha amayi zimangobweretsa thanzi la nyama komanso phindu la mlimi.
