Anthurium ndi wokongola, koma yopanda chomera chomera, chimene chimakula mwakulira maluwa, greenhouses ndi zipinda. Posakhalitsa, eni ake akukumana ndi funso la momwe angachulukitsire. Zambiri zokhudza njira zoberekera, mudzaphunzira kuchokera m'nkhaniyi.
Mmene mungachulukitsire anthurium kunyumba
Pali njira zambiri zofalitsira chikhalidwe cha chipinda chino. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zamasamba, chifukwa ndi zophweka komanso zimatenga nthawi yochepa. Pogwiritsira ntchito njirayi, mukhoza kuchulukitsa duwa, kugawa chitsamba, kudula mitengo ndi kudulira mizu, kumbali kumbali ndi mizu ya mlengalenga ndi masamba. Njira yambewu kunyumba siigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Zimakhala zovuta komanso zokhalitsa, ndipo sizimatha nthawi zonse.
Mukudziwa? Anthurium amatha kuyeretsa mpweya m'chipinda chomwe chimakula, kuchokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi 8%, ndi 70% - kuchokera ku formaldehyde vapor, komanso fyuluta mpweya kuchokera ku toluene ndi ammonia.
Kugawanika kwa chitsamba chachikulu
Njira iyi ndi imodzi mwa yosavuta, koma imafuna kuchita mosamala. Ikuchitika pa nthawi ya kuika kasupe. Mtengo wa mayi umachotsedwa mu mphika, mizu imachotsedwa nthaka ndikugawidwa kotero kuti, podulidwa gawo lirilonse, chiwerengero cha mizu chimachotsedwa. Musanayambe kugawaniza, piritsi kapena mpeni ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Chitsamba chimadulidwa pakati. Malo odulidwawo ndi opaka ndi mafuta opunduka omwe amawotchedwa kapena makala. Gawo lirilonse limabzalidwa pambali imodzi ndi nthaka yonyowa, mogwirizana ndi ndondomeko za kubzala. Makhalidwe amasankha ang'onoang'ono, nthaka imasankhidwa kutayirira, kuwala, ndi chinyezi chabwino komanso mkhalidwe wochititsa mpweya. Pansi pa miphika munali madzi okwanira.
Cuttings
Pofalitsa anthurium, cuttings apical ndi abwino. Pambuyo kudula, masamba okwanira 1 ndi mizu yambiri ya mlengalenga iyenera kukhalabe pamasamba. Ayenera kuuma kwa maola angapo, ndipo odulidwa ayenera kuchitidwa ndi makala.
Tikukulangizani kuti muphunzire za mitundu ya anthurium monga Andre ndi Scherzer.
Kuti muzule zokolola, zotsatirazi ziyenera kutengedwa:
- Bzalani phesi mu mphika ndi gawo lopanda nthaka kapena mchenga.
- Phimbani ndi botolo la pulasitiki kapena mtsuko wa magalasi.
- Ikani malo otentha.
- Pambuyo mizu ikawonekera, yikani ku malo osatha.
Mbali yamtsinje imathamanga ndi mizu ya mlengalenga
Njira inanso yosavuta imene idzafuna kuchepetsa mphamvu ndi nthawi kuchokera kwa mwini wake. Mbali ikuwombera kale ili ndi mizu ya mlengalenga. Mmodzi wa iwo amasiyanitsidwa mosamala kuchokera ku chitsamba cha makolo ndipo amaikidwa kuti aziwombera mu mphika ndi gawo la nthaka lonyowa kapena mchenga.
Ndikofunikira! N'zotheka kulimbikitsa mapangidwe a mizu ya mlengalenga mwa kuika peyala ya peat moss pansi pa tsinde.
Kenaka amapanga mini-wowonjezera kutentha, kuphimba mphukira ndi magalasi kapena mapulasitiki, filimu. Kuthamanga kwa tsiku ndi tsiku, kuchotsa pogona. Sungunulani ngati chimbudzi chakuda. Pambuyo pa masamba aang'ono ndi mizu ikuwoneka, mphukira imapachikidwa mu miphika ku malo osatha.
Leaf
Masamba obereketsa ayenera kupatulidwa ndi kachigawo kakang'ono ka tsinde. Njira imeneyi nthawi zambiri imalephera. Komanso, sizimagwira ntchito mitundu yonse ya anthurium.
Kufalitsa duwa motere, ndikofunikira:
- Dulani tsamba ndi mbali ya tsinde la 3 masentimita ndi mpeni wakuthwa kwambiri.
- Lembani pepalalo mu chubu, lizimangirireni ndi ulusi kapena muyike pa gulu la rabara.
- Konzani chidebe ndi chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi kuika tsamba mmenemo ndi tsinde kuti 1/3 ya izo ikhale pamwamba.
- Tsukani chidebe ndi filimu, galasi kapena pulasitiki.
- Ikani mu chipinda chakuda ndi chotentha.
- Pereka mpweya wabwino tsiku ndi tsiku.
- Ngati nkofunika, sungani nthaka kuchokera kumtundu.
- Patangotha sabata umodzi pakuwonekera kwachinthu chochepa, choikani chomera kumalo osatha.
Mbewu
Mbewu imafesedwa mu chidebe cha pulasitiki chokhala ndi makona awiri okhala ndi chivindikiro. Kuphuka nthaka kumakhala kotayirira ndi kakang'ono kakang'ono ka perlite. Mbewu iyenera kufalikira pamwamba pa nthaka yothira ndi kuwasakaniza mozama. Chotsitsa chavindikiro. Chotsanicho chiyenera kuikidwa pamalo otetezeka ndi kutentha kwa 22 ... + 24 ° С. Chophimbacho chiyenera kuchotsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku ku zowononga mbewu ndikuletsa chitukuko cha matenda a fungal.
Ndikofunikira! Mbeu za Anthurium zimataya msanga kuthera, kotero zimayenera kubzalidwa mkati mwa masiku asanu ndi atatu mutatha kukolola.
Ngati nkofunika, dothi liyenera kusakanizidwa ndi atomizer. Kuwombera kumawonekera pakatha masabata 1.5-2. Pambuyo pake, amafunika kuwulula. Pamene masamba awiri enieni amawoneka, amawunikira kuti asungidwe m'magawo osiyana. Pambuyo pa mapangidwe a masamba 5-6 ndi mizu yabwino kwambiri, zomera zachinyamata zimaikidwa mu miphika ndi maperesenti a 9-10 masentimita. Maluwa ochokera kwa iwo akhoza kuyembekezedwa pambuyo pa zaka 3-4.
Kusamala pamene mukugwira ntchito
Madzi a Anthurium ali ndi mankhwala owopsa kwa anthu ndi nyama zoweta - oxalic acid salt, omwe, ngati atagwirizana ndi mucous membrane ndi khungu, amatha kuyambitsa zowawa ndikuwotcha. Ngati madzi alowa mkati mwa thupi la munthu, ndiye kuti poizoni ndi kotheka, zizindikiro zake zimachulukitsidwa, zimatentha pakamwa ndi mmero, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba. Mukamayamwa, edema ya laryngeal ndikuwotchera mu membrane ikhoza kuchitika.
Ndichifukwa chake njira zonse zomwe zimachitika ndi maluwa ziyenera kuchitika m'magolovesi a rubber. Pa nthawi yomweyo ndikofunika kuti musagwirizane ndi manja ndi pakamwa, mphuno. Ngati madzi akukumana ndi khungu, yambani malo okhudzidwa ndi madzi ambiri. Ngati kuwotcha kumachitika, nkofunikira kuyaka ndi Panthenol kapena Life Saver.
Chomeracho sichirimbikitsidwa kuti chikule m'nyumba zomwe muli ana ang'onoang'ono kapena ziweto, makamaka amphaka.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati maluwa a maluwa amalowa mwadongosolo la munthu, m'pofunikanso kuchita ngati poizoni: kutsuka m'mimba, kutenga sorbent, kumwa madzi ambiri kapena mkaka. Ngati matenda anu akuipiraipira, funsani ambulansi.
Mphuno yomwe imachokera ku duwa siimapweteka, koma mungu pakapita maluwa ukhoza kuyambitsa zotsatirazi: kutchera, kuvundula, kuyabwa mu conjunctiva. Ndicho chifukwa chake ziwopsezo zimayenera kugwira ntchito ndi chomeracho. Ngati mawonetseredwe amatsinje amapezeka, antihistamine iyenera kutengedwa.
Pambuyo pochita maluwa, manja ayenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi madzi otentha ndi detergent.
Ambiri oyamba olakwitsa
Pawotchi ya rooting, oyamba kumene amakayiwala zochitika zofunikira monga kuthamanga ndi kuthira. Kusakhala koyamba kumayambitsa chitukuko cha matenda opatsirana. Kuperewera kwa chinyezi kumabweretsa pang'onopang'ono rooting, kuyanika kunja kwa kubzala zakuthupi. Kuponderezedwa - kuphulika kwa kuvunda.
Kawirikawiri sananyalanyaze lamulo loti apitirize kulowera mu nyengo zotentha komanso pamtambo wambiri. Kutsikira kutentha, pang'onopang'ono kumera kwa mbande, kukula kwa zomera zazing'ono. 
Cholakwika china - mbewu yofesedwa mochedwa. Monga tanena kale, ngati mubzala mbewu zanu, ziyenera kufesedwa mwamsanga mutatha kukolola.
Kulephera kutsatira malingaliro ozaza mwanjira ina kungatithandizenso kuwona kuti walephera. Musanayambe kubereka mtundu wa anthurium, m'pofunika kudzidziwitsa nokha mfundo zomwe zilipo makamaka kwa mitundu yomwe mukukula.
Mukudziwa? Anthurium nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "mwamuna wachimwemwe", ndipo chifukwa chakuti mu esoterica amakhulupirira kuti maluwa amenewa amapereka mphamvu zogonana zamphamvu ndipo amapereka mphamvu zabwino.
Akafika pa malo osatha a chomera, ayenera kupatsidwa nthawi yokonzanso. Osadandaula ngati chomeracho sichidzala mkati mwa miyezi 1-2, kumasula timapepala atsopano. Khalidwe ili kwa anthurium ndilochibadwa, chifukwa limayamba mizu m'malo atsopano kwa nthawi yaitali.
Komabe, pali nthawi pamene zomera sizikula, kapena zimafa chifukwa cha mwiniwake. 
Nazi zolakwa zomwe ambiri amayamba kuchita:
- Malo osasankhidwa bwino a mbewu. Zomera, mizu yozulidwa, masamba ndi mphukira zimadulidwa mu nthaka yosakanikirana (1 mbali), dothi la coniferous (1 mbali), peat (1 mbali), mchenga (0,5 mbali). Nthaka 80% iyenera kukhala ndi tizigawo tating'ono. Kutentha kwa acidity ndi 5.5-6.5 pH.
- Chophika cholakwika. Mzuwu uyenera kugwirizana bwino mu mphika, koma suyenera kukhala wawukulu kwambiri, chifukwa panthawiyi chomeracho chidzamanga mizu, ndipo gawo la pansi lidzakhalabe pamlingo womwewo.
- Kusankha malo osayenera. Kuwunikira bwino kwa anthurium kumawoneka pawindo lomwe likuyang'ana kumpoto ndi kumadzulo. Apa sizowoneka bwino ndipo zimabalalika. Chikhalidwe china - kusowa kwazithunzi. Mphepo yamphepo yozizira imayipitsa duwa.
- Akupanga microclimate yolakwika. Maluwa amakonda kukwera kwam'mwamba - m'chipinda chomwe chimamera, chiyenera kusungidwa pamtunda pamwamba pa 80%. Kutentha kumakhala pafupi ndi chizindikiro cha + 20 ... + 22 ° С.
- Kuthirira mofulumira kapena kawirikawiri. Mutabzala mitengo yachinyamata mu nthaka yonyowa, kuthirira koyamba kuyenera kuchitidwa osati kale kuposa masabata 1-1.5. Kuwonjezera apo kumangomaliza kumatulutsa mwamsanga pamene dothi la pamwamba la dothi limatha.
- Kupanga kavalidwe kawirikawiri. Anthurium sakonda fetereza zambiri. Musamudyetseko kuposa maulendo awiri pa mwezi, kokha m'nyengo za masika ndi chilimwe.
Mukudziwa? Ndi anthurium yogwirizana ndi zikhulupiliro zambiri. Malingana ndi chizoloŵezi cha Feng Shui, icho chimachotsa kuvutika maganizo ndi kuimika mitsempha yowopsya, imapereka mgwirizano ndi mtendere..
Kotero, Anthurium ndi chomera chokongola, chokhala ndi nyumba yomwe anthu ambiri amalota. Ndi zophweka kuzichulukitsa - pali njira zingapo zosavuta kuzichitira. Komabe, pakugwira ntchito ndi duwa, ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti ndizoopsa, motero, m'pofunika kusamala ndi kuteteza thupi ndi mazira osakanikirana mwachangu ndi chomera chomera.
