German mbatata zosiyanasiyana: "Karatop" kufotokozera, chithunzi, makhalidwe apamwamba

Odyetsa padziko lonse lapansi akupitirizabe kuyesera kupanga mitundu yabwino ya ndiwo zamasamba, ndipo mbatata ndizosiyana.

Posachedwapa, chilakolako chimenechi chinali chokwera bwino, chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Karatop. Zipatso, zokoma, zimatha kumera pa nthaka iliyonse komanso kukhala ndi nthawi yakucha - zikhoza kukhala zabwino bwanji?

Kuchokera m'nkhani ino mudzaphunzira zonse za Karatop zosiyanasiyana, mafotokozedwe, makhalidwe, zikhalidwe za kulima.

Mbatata zosiyanasiyana "Karatop" kufotokozera, makhalidwe

Anachokera ku abusa ku Germany, ndipo anaphatikizidwa mu Register State State of Breeding Achievements mu 2000 (kumpoto kwa West-West ndi Middle Middlega Region). Amayang'ana mitundu yoyambirira ya mbatata, zokolola zikhoza kukhala kusonkhanitsani kale pa tsiku 50 mutatha.

Karatop ili ndi zokolola zambiri: 18.5 - 27 t / ha m'dera la Middle Volga, 20 - 43.5 t / ha kumpoto kwa West. Mtengo wapatali ndi pafupifupi 50 t / ha.

Maonekedwe a tubers ku Karatop ndi ovatezungulira ndi pang'ono chizoloŵezi chokhazikika. Amakhala ndi malonda abwino ndi khungu lofewa khungu ndi mdima wonyezimira wa zamkati. Pamwamba pa chipatso nthawi zambiri imakhala yosalala ndi yosalala, kotero mbatata ndizofunikira kwambiri kuyeretsa makina.

Maso ali ochepa, mopitirira mwangozi. Wowonjezera wokhutira pa mlingo wa 10.5 - 15%. Kulemera kwake kwa mtengo umodzi ndi pafupifupi 58 - 100 g. Mbatata ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ili ndi kukoma kwabwino, khalidwe lopitiriza kusunga ndi kugulitsa pa 72 - 93%.

Tebulo ili m'munsi kuti lifanane limapereka deta pa zokolola za mitundu ina ya mbatata:

Chithunzi

Onani pansipa: Karatop mbatata zosiyanasiyana, chithunzi

Mitengo imakula mofulumira ndipo imakhala ndi nsonga zamphamvu, zimakula mpaka kukula kwapakati. Pakati pa maluwa amapanga pang'ono maluwa oyera. Tsamba palokha palokha, loyambira. Tsinde lakhala ndi maonekedwe ochepa kapena opanda anthocyanin. Masamba ndi osakanikirana, kukula, kapangidwe kakang'ono, kamene kamasiyana mozungulira.

Zida

Zosiyanasiyanazi ndi zodabwitsa yoyenera kubzala pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa dothi. Kusiyana kwake ndi dothi lokhala ndi zida zambiri zamagetsi, m'deralo adzafunikira chakudya chokwanira komanso chisamaliro.

Kukhumudwa ndiko kudalira kwakukulu pamadzi. Choncho, ngati mukufuna kupeza zokolola zazikulu ndi zoyambirira, ndiye kuti kukhazikitsa kachitidwe ka ulimi wothirira kungakhale yankho labwino.

Chifukwa cha zipatso za chipatso chake ndizabwino kuphika panyumba, ndi kukula kwa mafakitale. Mothandizidwa ndi chithandizo cha kutentha, imatentha bwino ndipo imataya mtundu wake wokongola. Karatop ndi yabwino osati kupanga mbatata yowonongeka, komanso kupanga ma chips, komanso kuzizira.

Musanabzala, kuti zotsatira zabwino zitheke, ndibwino kuti musankhe mosamala chodzala. (Ndikofunika kusankha yekha wamkulu kwambiri tubers popanda kuwonongeka). Komanso, chomeracho chimakula bwino pamiphika ya peat.

Mukamabzala m'nthaka, mitundu ya zipatso zoyamba kucha imayikidwa bwino kwambiri. Kuti mupange feteleza Karatop ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza omwe ali bwino komanso mofulumira.

Chifukwa cha izi ndikuti mitundu yonse ya mbatata yoyamba imatenga zakudya mofulumira kuposa abale awo ochedwa.

Zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza, komanso ngati ziyenera kuchitika mutabzala, onani nkhani zomwe zili pa tsamba lathu.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Panthawi yokolola, chomera chanu chidzagwiritsanso ntchito mchere wathanzi mofulumira kwambiri, choncho panthawi ino idzasowa kuthirira ndi kusamalira.

Karatop ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yotsiriza yomwe inamangidwa ndi agronomists achi German. Amakhazikika m'madera otentha a nyengo, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala m'dziko la Russia, Moldova ndi Ukraine.

Zinthu zazikuluzikuluzi ndizo:

• Precocity. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatengedwa kuti yakucha kumayambiriro, nthawi yosamba yomwe ili masiku 60-65. Koma, tsiku la 50 mutabzala, mukhoza kuyamba kukolola.
• Pereka. Karatop imapereka zokolola zabwino kwambiri, zomwe, poyamba kukumba (masiku 45 mutabzala), ndi matani 35 kuchokera ku hekitala imodzi, ndipo kumapeto kwa nyengo yakucha imatha kufika matani 50-52.
• Kulekerera kwa chilala. Mbatata ya Karatop imasokoneza chilala. Pomwe palibe ulimi wothirira, mavitamini amapangidwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo ubwino wa mbeu kumapeto kwa nyengo yokula imachepa.
• Nthaka yopanda malire. Karatop imakhala pafupifupi pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya nthaka. Koma, mu dothi lolemera tirigu waukulu amafunika chisamaliro chapadera ndi zakudya.
• Ntchito. Matata osiyanasiyana, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhomo ndi mafakitale. Amapereka bwino nthawi yosungirako, khalidwe la kusunga limapanga 97%. Oyenera kumera ndi kulima pansi pa filimuyi.
• Sakani. Kukoma kwa mbatata za Karatop kumawerengedwa pazitu 4.7 pa mlingo wa zisanu. Pakati pa chithandizo cha kutentha, ndibwino kuti yophika bwino, yophika bwino mbatata yosakaniza, chips, komanso kuzizira.
• Kukana kwa kuwonongeka kwa makina. Mankhwala amawononga Karatop imalekerera bwino, ndi zochepa kwambiri.
• Matenda oteteza matenda. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Karatop imatchuka chifukwa cha kukana matendawa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda A ndi Y, khansara ya mbatata, nematode, kudzidzidzimuka, kupweteka mochedwa. Kuti mochedwa choipitsa cha tubers chofooka chitetezo chinadziwika.

Poyerekeza makhalidwe a Karatop ndi mitundu ina ya mbatata, samverani tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Pofuna kusunga mbatata, ayenera kutsatira malamulo ochepa okha. Takukonzerani zipangizo zambiri zokhudzana ndi masamu a moyo, malo abwino komanso malo osungira m'nyengo yozizira.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Kawirikawiri, Karatop ili ndi chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri choteteza thupi kuthupi chomwe chimateteza ku matenda ambiri ndi tizilombo toononga, mwachitsanzo: kuteteza kwambiri mavairasi Y ndi A, kuchepa kwa timers, kuchepa kwachisawawa, nkhanambo, mwendo wakuda, verticellosis, Alternaria ndi ena.

Yokha Chimodzimodzinso ndi choipitsa pamwamba pa nsonga, zomwe Karatop imakhala yofooka kwambiri.

Choncho, poziteteza chitetezo, pamene masamba akuwoneka, tchire lanu liyenera kutsitsidwa ndi dongosolo-kukhudzana ndi fungicides.

Mukhoza kuyang'ana njira zomwe zingathetsere vuto lochedwa m'mavidiyo awa:

Kukula

Kulima kwa mbatatayi si chinthu chapaderadera ndipo ndichikhalidwe. Kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino musamanyalanyaze kuwonjezera kwa ulimi wothirira ndi kukulitsa kwa nthaka.

Komanso, mungakhale othandiza kudziwa za njira zina zolima: mwachitsanzo, za teknoloji ya Dutch, za kukula m'mabolo ndi matumba.

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana polima mbatata kumayambitsa mikangano ndi kutsutsana.

Tikukufotokozerani bwino zokhudzana ndi chifukwa chake ndi momwe zimathandizira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizigwiritsa ntchito mbatata.

Karatop ndi mitundu yonse ya mbatata yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ndi ubwino wake wonse, uli ndi zovuta ziwiri zokha: kuyesa ulimi wothirira ndi kutetezeka bwino ku matenda amodzi. Choncho, ngati mukuganizabe za mbatata kuti mubzala chaka chino, ndiye kuti izi zingakhale zabwino kwambiri kwa inu.

Timaperekanso kudzidziwitsira ndi mitundu ina ya mbatata yomwe ili ndi mawu osiyana: