Gulu Zida zaulimi

M'munda ndi mwambo wokhala ndi ntchito ndi chithandizo cha zipangizo zapadera. Ndipo izi ndizothandiza ngati chiwembu cha malo osamalidwa si chachikulu kwambiri. Ndi malo akuluakulu, mukusowa wothandizira wodalirika yemwe angathe kupanga mitundu yambiri ya ntchito yovuta - thirakitala. Matenda a MTZ 82 ndi abwino kwambiri. Ndi chitsanzo cha tekitala yamagetsi yowonongeka, yomwe yakhazikitsidwa ndi Tinsitala ya Minsk kuyambira 1978.

Matrekta a Kirovets a K-9000 ndi mndandanda wa mibadwo yatsopano yachisanu ndi chimodzi ya makina opangidwa ku chomera chotchuka cha St. Petersburg. Kapepala ya K-9000 ili ndi mwayi wokhalapo chifukwa cha zomwe zikuchitikira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito patsogolo patsogolo zamakono m'dera lino. Makinawa ali ndi makhalidwe apamwamba kwambiri komanso apamwamba, omwe amalola kuti asaperekedwe, koma kuti apitirize kufanana ndi maiko ena achilendo m'njira zambiri.

Ntchito iliyonse pamunda wamunda imatenga nthaŵi yambiri ndi khama. Choncho, alimi akugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono, monga tillers. Koma simungathe kuchita zonsezi. Popanda adapita yapadera, simungathe kusamalira udzu kapena dziko lapansi, komanso kuchotsa chisanu ndi zinyalala. Ngolo yomwe ili ndi mpando wa motoblock tsopano ndi yotsika mtengo kwambiri.

Chombo cha "Tornado" chalima Buku - ndi chida chaulimi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polima. Zimalimbikitsa kwambiri khalidwe ndi liwiro la ntchito pa nthaka. Mpaka pano, chida ichi sichipezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, popanda chopper ndi mafosholo m'deralo, panalibe chochita.

Mu ulimi, ndizosatheka kuchita popanda zipangizo zamakono. N'zoona kuti mukakonza malo ang'onoang'ono, simungafunike, koma ngati mukugwira nawo ntchito zosiyanasiyana zokolola kapena kulera zinyama, zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri popanda mawotchi. M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za matrekta otchuka kwambiri apakhomo, omwe akhala akuthandiza alimi kwa zaka zoposa khumi ndi ziwiri.

Ndalama zopanga mbewu zambewu zimapangidwira kwambiri zaposachedwapa, zomwe zathandiza kuti ntchito ya alimi ichepetse. Chigawochi chikukonzekera kukolola chakudya kwa ziweto ndi mbalame. Mbeu ya tirigu idzakupulumutsani inu kuti mutenge njere, kuigaya ndi kubwezeretsa, ndipo ngakhale kulipirira ndalama.

Akatswiri opanga zamakono akulima nthawi zonse, akuyesera kusangalatsa chiwerengero cha ogula. Osati kale kwambiri, m'minda minda, kukolola kunkachitika kokha ndi dzanja, koma lero zinthu zasintha. Masamba akulu akhala akugwiritsa ntchito zida zazikulu zaulimi kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe sizingatheke kuti zing'onozing'ono.

Mu ulimi, ntchito yokonza malo ambiri nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono. Mmodzi wa othandizira awa ndi tekitala MTZ-80, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nkhaniyi. Kufotokozera za gudumu la gudumu Gudumu la gudumu ndilowemphana kawirikawiri kwa zipangizo za m'kalasi iyi: injini imakwera pamwamba pa bokosi lamagetsi ndi mafelemu apambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito zida.

Mtambo wotengera MTZ 1221 (mwinamwake "Belarus") umabala "MTZ-Holding". Ichi ndi chachiwiri chotchuka kwambiri pamtunda wa MTZ 80. Kupanga bwino, kuvomereza kumathandiza kuti galimotoyi ikhalebe mtsogoleri m'kalasi yake m'mayiko omwe kale anali USSR. Kufotokozera ndi kusinthika kwa thirakitala Mtengo wa MTZ 1221 umatengedwa ngati thirakitala yonse ya mbewu yalasi ya 2.

Alimi ambiri omwe ali ndi malo ang'onoang'ono, amagwiritsira ntchito tillers omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza thirakitala, ngati kugula makina osakwanira sikungakhale kolungama zaka khumi. Kodi ndizomveka bwanji kutembenuka kwa motoblock ku mini-talakita, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi, mudzaphunzira kuchokera m'nkhani ino. Zogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zam'munda ndi munda Masakitala amodzi otengera motoblock, malinga ndi kapangidwe ndi zosowa zanu, angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchotsa chipale chofewa, kumasula nthaka, kayendedwe ka katundu, kubzala mbatata kapena mbewu zina.

Phatikizani wokolola "Don-1500" - izi ndizoyenera zaka 30 pamsika, khalidwe lapamwamba, lomwe lero likugwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda. Ndikovuta kusankha njira yogwirira ntchitoyi. Ndikofunika kusankha chitsanzo ndi maulendo apamwamba komanso osataya ndalama. Zomwe amachitsulo ndi katundu wa chitsanzo Don-1500 A, B, H ndi P, tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.

Bizinesi yamakono masiku ano ikukula mofulumira. Pofuna kukolola mwamsanga, njira zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi, maginito ndi makina amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kukolola tirigu ndi mbewu zamasamba tsopano sizingatheke kulingalira popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zambewu.

Ogulitsa osakono a masiku ano akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zokolola zapamwamba ndi kukonza malo ochulukirapo ochuluka a madera okwera kwambiri. "Akros 530" ndi njira yamakono yomwe imakonzedwa kuti iwonetsedwe mwakuya izi zofunika kwambiri mu mafakitale.

Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, zipangizo zaulimi sizimasintha mawonekedwe awo. Zinkawoneka kuti zinali zosatheka kuzikonza. Chirichonse chinasintha pamene kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi zamakono kudera lino. Makamaka, kawirikawiri mtunduwu unasandulika kukhala chipangizo choyenera pa mini-thirakita - yokongola ya rakes-tedders, yomwe imatchedwanso agitators.