Gulu Bakha mtundu

Amaluwa ambiri ndi omwe ali ndi ziwembu, kuswana nyama kunyumba. Pamaso pa njala yokwanira yokhala ndi zoweta sizili zovuta, makamaka popeza phindu la ntchito yoteroyo ndilofunika. Simunamasule nyama, koma mumadziwa zonse za chiyambi chake.

Mu gawo lirilonse lapadera pali nkhuku kumene nkhuku zimakhala. Koma ambiri amakhulupirira kuti nkhuku nyama yakhala tsiku ndi tsiku, koma nyama ya bakha imatengedwa kuti ndi yokoma. Pafupifupi mlimi aliyense akuyesetsa kukula abakha. Kusankha mwanzeru pa kubereka abakha kapena abambo, mukhoza kupereka tebulo lanu ndi nyama yokoma, komanso kupanga ndalama zabwino pozigulitsa.

Bakhaka Bashkir amatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya dzira ndi nyama. Kuonjezera apo, kumakhala osasamala, kusamala mtengo ndipo umakhala ndi chitetezo cholimba komanso chipiriro. Zodabwitsa za kukula kwa bakha wa Bashkir, ubwino wake ndi kuipa kwake zidzakambidwa mu nkhaniyi. Tsatanetsatane wa ziweto Tsatirani nkhuku kuyamba ndi kufotokoza mwachidule.

Masiku ano timapereka chidwi kuti tizimvetsera bwino mtundu wa buluu omwe timakonda kwambiri alimi omwe ali ndi abambo omwe amapezeka nawo. Dziwani bwino momwe zinthu zilili ndi bakha, kufotokozera zoyenera komanso zithunzi zosiyanasiyana. The Blue Favorite ndi abambo omwe abwera kumene msika ndipo adziwika kwambiri ndi alimi.

Nkhani ya lero ndi nkhanu ya nyenyezi yotchedwa Star-53, yomwe imatchedwanso "Bakha wa Peking". Izi ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi abakha abambo, monga chizoloŵezi chokhala ndi moyo wathanzi chimatilimbikitsa kukana zakudya za mafuta. Bakha la Peking limapatsa chokoma kwambiri, koma osati mafuta, omwe ali ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana.

Ngati ndinu watsopano kwa zogwirira nkhuku ndikusankha kuyamba chokumana nacho ndi kubereka bata, "kukwera" ndi njira yoyenera kuyamba! Imeneyi ndi mtundu wakale wambiri wa nkhuku, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mbeu zatsopano. Amakhakawa amafalikira paliponse pa mafakitale komanso m'minda yaing'ono, ndipo adapeza mbiri yabwino chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa, kukula kofulumira komanso nyama yokoma kwambiri.

Nkhumba ya Gogol ndi mbalame ya banja la bakha lomwe lili ndi malo okhalamo kwambiri komanso deta yowonekera kunja, yomwe imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yambiri ya mtundu wake. Kumene mbalameyi ikukhazikika, zomwe zimadyetsa komanso zomwe zimayendera pa moyo wake - izi ndi zina zidzakambidwanso m'nkhaniyi. Malongosoledwe ndi makhalidwe a mitundu. Gogol wamba ndi bakha laling'ono lamasamba okhala ndi maonekedwe osiyana.

Mitundu ya nkhuku zowonongeka zimachokera kuti zipange zizindikiro zogwira ntchito, kuphatikiza zofunikira za mitundu ingapo, kuti ziwononge zovuta. Nkhaniyi imaphatikizapo mtundu wa Mulard, momwemo tidzakhala tikudziŵa mbiri ndi kufotokozera za mtunduwu, komanso zinsinsi za kukula. Mbiri yamabambo Mawu akuti "mulard" amakongoletsedwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi ndipo amachokera ku maina akuti "Bulu wa Muscovy" ndi "mallard", kutanthauza kuti musk bakha ndi mallard.

Kodi mwini wa munda uliwonse amapezeka posachedwa kuti awonetsetse kuti nkhuku ndi yosavuta komanso yochuluka bwanji pakulima ndi kukonza. Ndipo ngati muli ndi nkhuku, atsekwe, abakha, abakha, makamaka abusa a mtundu wa Bashkir, ndi njira zabwino zogwirira nyama ndi mazira.

Bulu la Blagovarskaya ndi mbalame, osati kukongoletsa bwalo lililonse ndi maonekedwe ake okongola, komanso kumatha kukondweretsa ndi mazira ambiri ndi nyama yokoma. Zowonongeka ndi zosawerengeka zimapangitsa kuti akhale owonjezera kwa alimi ndi ulimi. Kukhala wodekha, kutulutsa bwino, kukana matenda - zonsezi zimapangitsa bakha kukhala nkhuku zodabwitsa.

Cayuga bakha wokongola kwambiri ku America ndi kawirikawiri kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa maluwa ake ofiira a mtundu wobiriwira omwe ali ndi tchire lobiriwira ndipo amavomereza kuti zitsulo zimakhala zosiyana pakati pa mitundu ina. Komabe, maonekedwe siwo okhawo amene amathandiza mbalameyi, komanso imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, imakhala yosamalidwa bwino, ndipo nyama yake ili ndi kukoma kosavuta, kosasangalatsa.

Liwu lakuti "broiler" limakumbukira nthawi yomweyo nkhuku, komabe abakha ali ndi mitundu yoyambirira. Chimodzi mwa izi ndi chipale chofewa choyera. Oimira dziko lino likukula bwino m'mapiri ndi kunyumba. Mafotokozedwe ndi zosiyana za mtundu wa bulu wa Buliler, womwe umachokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana, umaphatikizapo ubwino wawo waukulu.

Pofuna kubereka abakha am'mudzi, choyamba ndikofunikira kudziwa mtundu, chifukwa malingana ndi dera, sizinthu zonse zomwe zimakhala bwino. Cross Temp ndi woimira zoyera woyera zoyera za banja la bakha, amene amasangalala ku gawo la Ukraine, Russia ndi Belarus.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, chidwi chobeletsa abambo omwe sakhala achilendo ku India ndi alimi athu alimi ndi nkhuku zakula kwambiri. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa mbalameyi ili ndi dzira lokongola ndipo ili wotchuka kwambiri, yowutsa mudyo komanso yamchere. Komabe, kulera kwa abakha kudzakhala bwino kokha ngati malamulo ena ndi zochitika zikuchitika.

Nthawi zina kusankha mtundu wa mbalame kuti zikhale zoweta zimakhala zovuta, chifukwa padziko lapansi muli pafupifupi 84. Timalangiza kuti tiyambe kufotokoza bwino zolinga za mbalame. Ngati cholinga chachikulu ndi kupeza nyama, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusankha kuchokera ku nyama. Ngati mukufuna kupeza mazira kuchokera ku mbalame, ndiye kuti muyang'ane mitundu ya mazira.

Pali gulu la mbalame zomwe zimakulira osati nyama kapena mazira, koma chifukwa cha liwu lawo lokweza komanso lalikuru - awa ndi abakha abakha. Iwo ndi othandizira azisaka pakugwira abakha azinyama, kuwakopera ndi zizindikiro zomveka. Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za momwe mungasankhire, kusamalira ndi kubzala mbalame zoterozo.

Mbalame zotchedwa broilers zimatchedwa kuti ndi zoumba zoumba nyama zomwe zimakhala ndi nyama. Matumba a nkhumba, ngati nkhuku, mwamsanga kulemera, zomwe zimalola miyezi 1.5 mutagula nsomba za tsiku ndi tsiku kuti mutenge munthu wamkulu wamkulu. Kenako tidzakambirana za kusankha achinyamata achinyamata komanso kupanga zofunikira kuti zisamalire.

Sizinji kokha m'minda ya nkhuku, komanso m'mabwalo ambiri pamodzi ndi nkhuku zambiri zimakhala ndi abakha. Mitengo yosiyanasiyana ndi yayikulu kwambiri. M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za imvi Chiyukireniya bakha. Chiyambi cha imvi Chiyukireniya bakha Uyu bakha amachokera kwa akatswiri a ku Ukraine Research Institute of Nkhuku Kulima.

Nthaŵi zina m'madzi a mumzinda kapena m'nyumba zapakhomo, abakha okongola a mtundu wa lalanje amapezeka. Mbalame yaikulu kwambiri imakopa chidwi, ndipo nthawi zambiri anthu amafunsa za chiyambi ndi malo ake. Lero mu nkhaniyi tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za bakha wofiira ndi kuswana kwake. Chiyambi ndi kufalitsa kwa Red Duck, kapena Ogar, ndi woimira banja la Duck, la Anseriformes.

Mabakha akhala akukongola alimi chifukwa cha kuchepa kwawo ndi kukolola kwawo. Nkhuku yamtengo wapatali kwambiri, wathanzi komanso wosakhwima mu kukoma. Lerolino timalingalira za mitundu yofala ya abakha woyera, makhalidwe awo ndi zolaula. Chifukwa chake abakha ndi oyera Mtundu wa nthenga za mbalame umadalira kukhalapo kwa mitundu ina ndipo imadutsa kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo.