Gulu Mbuzi

Mosakayikira, chikhalidwe chofunikira kwambiri pa zokolola za nyama iliyonse ndi thanzi, ndipo chingathetsedwe kupyolera mu kukwaniritsa zokhudzana ndizimene zimasungidwa. Ngati funsoli likukhudzana ndi kusamalira mbuzi, ndibwino kuti muzindikire kuti ngakhale mutatenga chipinda chotani, kaya mukhale nkhokwe, khola, nyumba ya nkhosa, kapena nkhokwe yeniyeni yokhazikika, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti malowa sagwidwa ndi matenda komanso imfa ya nyama.

Ng'ombe ndizosazengereza zinyama ponena za kusamalira ndi zakudya, koma dongosolo liyenera kukhala pa chirichonse. Kuti nyama izidziwikire bwino momwe mungathere mkaka, mbuzi zizikhala bwino mu malo omwe amakhala. Ayeneranso kukhala ndi zakudya zoyenera kuti thupi lizichita bwino kuti athetse mkaka.

Nzika zomwe zimatchulidwapo ndi nthomba sizikumakumbukira kuti matenda opweteka aumunthuwa, omwe adayenera dzina loopsya la "imfa yakuda", adagonjetsedwa ndi katemera wambiri pakati pa zaka zapitazo. Koma anthu a m'mudzimo, makamaka m'madera a nkhosa zakuthupi ndi kusaka nyama zamphongo, sangathe kuganizira za anthu - nkhosa, mbuzi ndi mbuzi ndipo lero zikuyimira ngozi yaikulu ku bizinesi zawo.

Mbuzi - imodzi mwa malo opindulitsa kwambiri odyetsa zinyama. Kutulutsa nyama kumaphatikizapo nyama, mkaka, ubweya, pansi ndi zikopa. Ndalama zabwino mbuzi zimakhala zowonongeka, kotero kubereka mbuzi kunyumba sikungakupangitseni zovuta zambiri. Momwe mungasankhire mbuzi Kusankha mbuzi kuyenera kuyandikira ndi udindo wonse.

Masiku ano, kubereka mbuzi zapakhomo kwafala kwambiri m'mapulasi. Zomwe ali nazo ndi bizinesi yopindulitsa kwambiri chifukwa cha zopindulitsa za mkaka wa mbuzi, mtengo wake wapamwamba poyerekeza ndi ng'ombe ndi zosavuta kusamalira zinyama izi, koma nthawi zina zimabuka mavuto. Mmodzi mwa mavutowa ndi ketosis.

Posachedwapa, kupanga mkaka wamakono sikunangokhala m'minda yayikulu, komanso m'minda yachinsinsi. Amalowetsedwa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopezeramo mankhwala othandiza a ziweto - pogwiritsira ntchito makina oyendetsa. Njira iyi imagwira ntchito osati kwa ng'ombe zokha, komanso kwa zinyama zina, makamaka mbuzi.

Mbuzi ndi nyama yovomerezeka imene imapereka mkaka wamtengo wapatali, mkaka wathanzi. Iye ndi wodzichepetsa, amasinthasintha bwino ndi zikhalidwe zilizonse, amadya pafupifupi chakudya chonse, amapeza chakudya mosavuta, ndipo, mosamala komanso moyenera, sachititsa mavuto. Ng'ombe sizimadwala, koma muyenera kudziwa momwe chinyama sichichitira ndi momwe chingachitire.

Mbuzi zapakhomo zimatulutsidwa kuti zibweretse nyama, mkaka, ubweya ndi zikopa. Amene akufuna kukonzekera mbuzi ndi ofunika kwambiri pa funso la momwe mkaka wa mbuzi ungaperekere kwa nthawi yochepa ndipo ndi mitundu iti yomwe imatsogolere mu zizindikiro izi. Tiyeni tiwone izi pamodzi. Pa mbuzi za zaka zazing'ono zimayamba kupereka mkaka. Monga mbuzi zonse za m'gulu la nyama zamphongo, mbuzi zimakhala ndi mkaka mu nthawi yomwe yatha, chifukwa cholinga chake ndi kudyetsa ana.

Mafuta amphongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika kuphika komanso mu maphikidwe osiyanasiyana a mankhwala a nthawi yaitali. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, mankhwalawa amathandiza kulimbana ndi chifuwa, matenda a catarral, matenda a m'mimba, mavuto a khungu, ndi zina zotero. Kodi ndi zinthu zotani zomwe zilipo, komanso momwe tingakonzekerere machiritso, timalingalira m'nkhaniyi.

Kusunga mbuzi kumunda kumapindulitsa kwambiri, ngakhale kumakhala kovuta. Nyama zimayenera kusamalidwa mosamala, popeza kuti malo osauka amachititsa kuti ziweto ziwoneke, chifukwa cha zomwe angathenso kutaya phindu komanso ngakhale kutaya ziweto. Imodzi mwa matendawa ndi udder mastitis.

Omwe ambuzi amatha kudandaula kuti nyamayo yachepetsa kwambiri mkaka kapena kutaya mkaka. Kuti mumvetse chifukwa chochepetsera mkaka, m'pofunika kufufuza momwe mbuzi zimasungidwira, komanso momwe zimadyetsedwera. Kaya ndi koyenera kuopa kugwa kwa milkiness Tsiku limodzi mbuzi sizimapereka mkaka wofanana.

Mbuzi zobeleka zingapindulitse munda wanu ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali: mkaka, nyama, ubweya ndi zikopa. Kuti ziweto zikhale zolimba, alimi ayenera kudziwa zizindikiro za mimba ndi ziweto. Za momwe mbuzi imatchulidwira mbuzi, momwe mungadziwire kuti nyama yanu idzayandikira mwanawankhosa, momwe mungaphunzire za momwe mungathere pobereka ndi zovuta zina za kubereketsa nyama izi zomwe mungaphunzire kuchokera m'nkhani ino.

Pakubereka mbuzi, kukonza mkaka ndi kofunika kwambiri. Kuti muchite zonse molondola komanso panthawi yake, muyenera kudziwa nthawi yomwe mbuzi ikukonzekera. Kusaka ndi chiyani? Kusaka ndiko kufuna kukwatirana; Izi zimatchedwanso estrus. Nyama zosiyana zimakhala zosiyana.

Kukolola udzu wa mbuzi m'nyengo yozizira ndi ntchito yovuta komanso yowononga nthawi, miyoyo ndi thanzi la ziweto kwa miyezi yambiri zimadalira chisankho chake choyenera komanso cha panthawi yake. Gwiritsani ntchito zizindikiro zimayambira kumapeto kwa kasupe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndipo musatseke mpaka nthawi yophukira kuti musapewe mavuto ndi kusokonezeka.

Mbuzi zobelekera m'nyumba zimaphatikizapo kupha komanso kudula. Kuwunika kachipangizo kogwiritsiridwa ntchito kowonongeka kwa nyama kudzalola kuti khungu lake ndi ubweya wake zizikhala bwino, ndipo zidzakhalanso ndi zotsatira zabwino pa nyama. Momwe mungaphere mbuzi moyenera ndikugawaniza nyama, tiyeni tiwone.

Chifukwa chachikulu cha alimi kuswana mbuzi ndi kuthekera kwa nyama kubereka ana. Ndipo chifukwa cha ichi mwiniwakeyo ayenera kudziwa bwino momwe mkazi amachitira akamabwera kudzasaka. Ndipo, ndithudi, choti muchite ngati izi sizichitika ndi chifukwa chake. Kodi kusaka kumayambira liti? Kutha msinkhu wa mbuzi kumayambira miyezi 7-9, koma akulimbikitsidwa pamene akazi amatha zaka 1.5.

Ambiri obereketsa amapezetsa mbuzi osati cholinga chopeza mkaka, komanso kubereketsa, motero, kukwatira kwa azimayi ndi azimuna kuti aziwoneka mbuzi akuchitika. Pofuna kusunga thanzi la amayi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti ana akutha bwino, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungayang'anire mimba ya mbuzi, kuti athe kupereka bwino ndikupereka chisamaliro choyenera kwa mbuzi ndi ana akhanda.

Kubadwa kwa ana m'banjamo kumapangitsa munthu kukhala ndi maganizo abwino, ndipo pakadali pano funso loti dzina lachinyamata limatchulidwanso. Mbuzi zazing'ono zimathandiza kwambiri kuti aphunzitse, amadziŵa eni ake ndipo amawathandizira, kotero kuti asankhe dzina lawo ayenera kuyandikira kwambiri.

Kawirikawiri mbuzi zimabzalidwa pofuna kupeza mkaka, chifukwa zimakhala zowonjezera komanso zathanzi kuposa ng'ombe. Mwachibadwa, ngati chinyansa chimapezeka mkaka, khalidwe lake lachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo ndi phindu la bizinesi lichepa. Imodzi mwa zosaipitsa kawirikawiri mu mkaka ndi magazi. Pezani chifukwa chake zikuwonekera ndi momwe mungapewere.

Kuchita mbuzi kumadalira mtundu wa chakudya. Imodzi mwa njira zoyamba zowonjezeretsa kunyumba ndizo zida za ziweto. Kodi ndi zofunikira zotani pazinthu zopangira chakudya ndi momwe mungadzipangire nokha, werengani pansipa. Zofunika zoyenera kwa odyetsa a mtundu uliwonse Njira zazikulu zomwe nkhokwe ziyenera kukumana ndizo: chitetezo; Kutseguka kwa ntchito - mwiniwake ayenera kukhala ndi mankhwala m'nthawi yochepa; wodyetsa ayenera kukhala ndi chipangizo chosavuta, pamene akuteteza chakudya kuti asatayike.