Gulu Chomera chokongola chokula

Thuja ndi wa banja la cypress. Mtengo wobiriwirawu (kapena shrub), wokhala ndi korona wandiweyani, udzakongoletsa nyumba iliyonse yamapiri, malo akumidzi, bwalo lamzinda, ndi zina zotero. Kuphatikiza pa korona wobiriwira kwambiri, thuja idzakondweretsa iwe ndi fungo lake, chifukwa nkhuni zake zili ndi mafuta obiriwira ofunikira.

Kukongola kwa maluwa a peonies ndikumvetsa kuti ndizosatheka kuthetsa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi mtundu: imodzi imatha kupeza maluwa a chipale chofewa chophatikizapo maulendo awiri kapena awiri omwe ali ngati maimidwe a anemone, komanso matope a pinki ndi ofiira. Pakuti peonies nthawi zonse amayesa kutenga malo abwino m'munda.

Matenda a maluwa ndi maonekedwe a tizilombo pa zomera zimakhudza kwambiri zokongoletsera za maluwa, ndipo nthawi zina zingapangitse kufa kwathunthu kwa mbewu. Choncho, nkofunika kudziwa njira zomwe zingatetezere maluwa ku tizirombo. Mmene mungagwirire ndi mbozi Mbozi ndizovuta kuti ziukire maluwa omwe akukula mumthunzi.

M'nkhani ino tidzakuuzani za mbewu ngati Badan. Mudzaphunzira zomwe maluwa a Badan amaimira, komanso kuti mudziwe zambiri za kubzala ndikuzisamalira panja. Komanso, sitidzanyalanyaza zenizeni za kubalana kwa mbeu iyi, malamulo owetsera madzi ndi kuwasamalira. Mukudziwa?

Badan ndi mtundu wosatha wobiriwira herbaceous zomera za kamnelomkovye. Dzina lachilatini lakuti Bergenia linaperekedwa kuti lilemekeze Karl Augusta von Bergen, yemwe anali pulofesa wa zitsamba wa ku Germany ku yunivesite ya Viadrin, amene anadzitcha kuti bergenia. Dzina lotchuka ndi Badyan. Kugwirizana kwa mtundu uwu wa zomera ku banja la miyala ya sawing kumasonyeza kale kuti phiri ndilo malo obadwira a Bergenia.

Peony ndi maluwa onunkhira omwe amasangalatsa maso athu kuyambira May mpaka kumapeto kwa June. Dziko lakwawo ndi madera akuluakulu a North America ndi Eurasia. Mtundu wa Peony uli ndi mitundu 34, yomwe imagawidwa mu mitundu 5,000. Pa nthawi yomweyo, 4,500 ndi mitundu yambiri ya udzu wa peonies ndi mitundu yokwana 500 yokha basi. Mukudziwa?

Delphinium kapena nkhumba ndizowonjezera ku munda wanu. Wamaluwa amamukonda iye basi. Mapuloteni amtengo wapatali kwambiri pamwamba pa mitundu yonse ya zamoyo, kupatsa anthu okongola m'munda ndi kukonzanso. Maluwa a delphinium amalekerera konse chilala ndi chisanu. Mitengo ya terry ya mitundu yochititsa chidwi ndi mithunzi sizingapereke feteleza kumunda wanu.

Delphinium imatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa cha maluwa osazolowereka, omwe amafanana ndi a dolphin ambiri akusambira pamodzi. Inflorescences, kufika mamita awiri mu msinkhu, ndi mithunzi yosiyana, musasiye aliyense wosayanjananso yemwe anaonapo flowerbeds ndi delphiniums. Mukudziwa? Dzina lina la delphinium ndilokutulutsa.

Clematis ndi chomera chomwe chidzawoneka bwino m'munda uliwonse. Ndimodzichepetsa komanso wosagwira ntchito. Mitengoyi ndi yokongola kwambiri ndipo imafalikira kuyambira June mpaka September, omwe sangathe koma okondwa wamaluwa. Zomwe timayendera zimakhala zogwirizana ndi mitundu yawo yambiri, koma ndi bwino kudzala chumatisti m'dera la Moscow, tidzakuuzani.

Lily ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri a mtundu wa Liliaceae, womwe umakhala ndi zitsamba zosatha zomwe zimakula kuchokera mababu. Lily ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zonunkhira komanso zobisika. Mukudziwa? Lily ndi duwa lotseguka. Kuti izo zisonyeze chisomo chake ndi kukongola kwake, zimayenera kukulira m'munda.

Mitundu ndi ndondomeko yondiiwala Ineiwala (Myosotis) ndi mtundu wa zomera ku banja la borage (Boraginaceae). Ndiiwale-sindinali wamtali, ndikukula pang'ono komanso ndi maluwa okongola. Mtundu umenewu ndi wambiri ndipo uli ndi mitundu pafupifupi 50 ya zomera. Maluwa ndi otchuka kwambiri ndipo amapezeka kuti amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi, kuchokera ku Ulaya kupita ku South Africa.

Saxifrage, maluwa oyambirira, bergenia, Mongolian tea, Chagir tea, beran onse amatchulidwa mtengo umodzi. Amatha kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 30-70 ndipo amasankha malo otsekedwa ndi mphepo; imatha kukulira pansi pa chisanu. Mungathe kukomana naye ku Siberia, China ndi Mongolia. Chomera cha Bergenia chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala, monga machiritso ake angathe kuthana ndi zizindikiro za matenda osiyanasiyana.

Maluwa amodzi ndi amodzi mwa maluwa otchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Amapezeka pafupi ndi mabedi komanso minda. Tulip imadziwika ndi kukongola kwake ndi kudzichepetsa. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kubzala tulips pansi pa kugwa ndi zovuta. Kuphulika kwa tulip kunakondweretsa iwe ndi kukongola kwake, uyenera kudziwa momwe ungamalime bwino.

Bellflower (latán Campánula) ndi mtundu wa zomera zovuta kwambiri zochokera ku banja la Bellflower. Banja limaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa mazana anai akukula m'mayiko omwe ali ndi nyengo yozizira. Bell limakula ku Caucasus, Siberia, Asia, Europe, komanso kumpoto kwa America. Ambiri mwa mitundu ya chilengedwe ndi kupambana kwakukulu amakula ndi anthu m'minda, monga kukongoletsera, nyengo yozizira-yolimba komanso m'malo osasamala.

Sizomwe zilili kuti alimi amakonda kulima dahlias mu flowerbeds, chifukwa maluwa amenewa ali ndi chiwerengero chosawerengeka cha mitundu. Mitundu yosiyana ya dahlias imasiyana mosiyanasiyana: kukula kwa tsinde, kukula ndi mawonekedwe a masamba, makonzedwe a pamakhala, zikhalidwe za kukula ndi chisamaliro, ndi mtundu wa mtundu. Pang'ono ponena za mitundu ya autumn Dzina lachiwiri la duwa ndi Dahlia, mayina onsewa amaperekedwa ndi mayina a botanists: I.

Cineraria ndi wa banja la Astrov, lomwe ndi Krestovnik. Pali mitundu yambiri ya cineraria, ndipo zonse zimasiyana kuchokera pakuwoneka. Pali herbaceous maluwa, yokongola zitsamba. Mitundu yonseyi ili ndi mawonekedwe, mtundu ndi kukula. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya cineraria ndi yokongola cineraria, yamagazi mineralaria ndi silver cineraria.

Kupembedza - duwa kuchokera ku banja la primroses. Ichi ndi chomera chosatha, chikufalikira kumayambiriro kwa masika. Mitundu yoposa 500 ya mtundu wa primroses imadziwika kuti ndi yofala m'madera osiyanasiyana: nkhalango, m'mapiri, m'dera lamapiri, mkhalidwe waukulu wogawanika ndi nthaka yonyowa kwambiri. Mitundu yambiri ya mtundu wa primrose osatha. M'minda, mitundu ya hybrid imakula kwambiri, nthawi zina kukula.

Lavateru wamaluwa amakonda kuphweka. Sichiwopa mphepo ndi kuzizira, izo zimalekereredwa bwino ndi dzuwa lamphamvu, chilala. Ndipo ngati mupereka izi ndi zikhalidwe zachikhalidwe, zikhoza kuchulukira zokha. Mitundu yotchuka ndi mitundu ya laureates Chokongoletsera chomera ndi chosiyana mu mitundu yofotokozedwa.

Rose ndi mfumukazi ya maluwa. Maluwa okongola ndi zonunkhira bwino - njira yabwino yosangalatsa nokha kapena okondedwa anu. Duwa likufalikira m'mundamo silidzataya kukongola kwake ndi kupindulitsa pakati pa maluwa ena. Iye, monga chizindikiro cha chikondi, ukulu ndi chifundo, adzakulimbikitsani ku zitukuko zatsopano. Kawirikawiri mumakonda kukula duwa kuchokera maluwa omwe munapatsidwa kwa achibale anu, achibale anu, abwenzi anu, koma ziribe kanthu momwe mukuyesera, wanu cuttings sakuvomerezedwa ndima.

Kawirikawiri pamabwalo, masitepe ndi madera akumidzi mungapeze maluwa okondweretsa - monga petunia, koma osati petunia. Kotero, uwu ndi mtundu wa petunia - Surfinia. Surfinia ndi wosakanizidwa wa ampelous petunia, umene unalengedwa ndi obereketsa ku Japan zaka makumi awiri zapitazo. Amadziwika ndi maluwa okongola, mphukira yaitali ndi kusunga kukongoletsa ngakhale mvula itatha.