Gulu Kulima nkhuku

Mlimi aliyense, pokhala ndi a pabanja lake, angathe kuwonjezera pa nyama zomwe zikupezeka nkhuku zochepa. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mbalamezi komanso njira zosiyanasiyana. Panthawi yopititsa patsogolo nkhuku, pali nkhuku zoposa zana. Malingana ndi kayendetsedwe ka ulimi, iwo adagawanika kukhala mitundu.

Kawirikawiri nkhuku za nkhuku zimakulira mu minda ya nkhuku. Anthu ogwira ntchito amapeza hatching mazira a broiler kuswana. Nthawi zina eni ake amagula nkhuku pawokha, koma tsiku lotsatira amapeza imodzi kapena yambiri yakufa. Kodi chifukwa cha zotsatira zoterezi, tidzayesa kumvetsa nkhaniyi?

Masiku ano, kubereka nkhuku ndi bizinesi yopindulitsa kwambiri. Koma, monga ziweto zonse, nkhuku zimayambanso matenda osiyanasiyana. Vuto lalikulu komanso lofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa nkhuku ndi matenda a nkhuku. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti pali matenda akuluakulu opatsirana, omwe muyenera kudula ziweto zonse.

Makolo athu anali anthu abwino kwenikweni pamene amaphunzitsa nkhuku pabwalo! Kuyambira kumbali yachizolowezi yamudzi, m'madera onse akulima, adzakuwonetsani kuti iyi ndi bizinesi yopindulitsa kwambiri. Nkhuku sizingowonjezera pachaka nyama zopanda mtundu wa GMO ku tebulo, komanso mazira. Ngati mukufuna kuyamba kubereka nkhuku, ndipo simudziwa mtundu uti umene mungasankhe, ndiye nkhuku Zagorsky ndizo zomwe mukufunikira.

Lero, kubzala nkhuku ndi ntchito yotchuka kwambiri. Zimakupatsani inu kudya nthawi zonse zatsopano, zachilengedwe, nyama zoyera ndi mazira. Koma, ngati tikukamba za kubereketsa nkhuku Brahma, ndiye kuti idzabweretsanso kukhutira. Inde, nkhuku izi zimakhala zokongoletsa mbalame iliyonse. Nthawi zonse akhala akusiyana ndi mtundu wokongola, wamtendere, wololera, wolemekezeka, wopirira.

Kukolola ndi zimbalangondo zomwe zimakhala pakhomo ndi bizinesi yopindulitsa kwambiri. Ndipotu mbalamezi zimadya chakudya chochepa kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo zimadyetsa bwino komanso zimapatsa nyama pang'ono, koma zimakhala ndi phindu lalikulu kwambiri. Kusunga zinziri sizingakhale zovuta konse, chifukwa akhoza kukhala m'nyumba, ngati mumamanga khola lapadera kwa iwo.

Ngakhale masiku ano n'zosavuta kupeza mitundu khumi ndi iwiri ya nkhuku, zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zokolola zabwino, komabe mitundu yodziwika bwino siimataya umoyo wawo. Makamaka, imodzi mwa izi ndi nkhuku za Leggorn, zomwe kwazaka zambiri zadziwika padziko lonse chifukwa cha makhalidwe awo abwino.

Ambiri akubeletsanso nkhuku, chifukwa izi sizinthu zonyenga, koma zotsatira zake zimathandiza kuchepetsa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa bajeti. Pa nthawi yomweyi, alimi amakono a nkhuku adaphunzira kale kuti ntchitoyi idzadalira kwambiri osati kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndi mbalame, koma komanso mtundu wosankha.

Ngati mlimi woumba nkhuku akukayikira posankha nkhuku, ayenera kumvetsera mtundu wa kohinhin, omwe amangoika mazira okha, komanso kumanga minofu bwino. Cochinquins ndi mtundu wokongola kwambiri. Masiku ano, sizimapezeka kawirikawiri m'minda ya nkhuku kapena m'nyumba.

Alimi onse a nkhuku omwe amasankha kubzala zinziri ayenera kuzindikira kuti chinthu chachikulu pakubeletsa kwawo ndizoyenera kudya mbalame. Ngati mutachita zonse bwino mudzapambana bwino. Makamaka mukuphwanya thanzi la mbalame ndi vuto la kudya. Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa alimi a nkhuku zokhudzana ndi kudyetsa zinziri.

Aliyense amaganiza kuti pomanga nyumba yokhayokha, koma si choncho, ndi kofunikira kuti muzisamalire bwino ndi zipangizo zofunika. Mwinamwake mukuganiza kuti palibe chovuta mu izi, koma kumanga zitsulo, zisa, kupanga kuwala ndi mpweya wabwino. Ngati mutachita chilichonse cholakwika kapena muphonye chinachake, ndiye mbalame zanu zikhoza kuyimirira, zomwe si zabwino kwambiri.

Pa masamulo a masitolo onse mu nthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka mungagule zinthu zatsopano. Sipadzakhala vuto kuti tigule nkhuku nyama. Komabe, alimi okha amalima zomera zosiyanasiyana ndi zinyama paziwembu zawo. Onse a iwo adzakuwuzani inu kuti mankhwala opangidwa kunyumba ali operewera kwambiri ndipo opindulitsa kwambiri kusiyana ndi kuchokera ku sitolo.

Kutalika kuyambira nkhuku ndi mnzake wa munthu m'moyo. Mitundu ya nkhuku, azungu a ku Russian, ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ya mazira pakati pa mayiko a CIS. Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwake, mungathe kukomana naye m'minda yamapiri ndi nkhuku, ndi katundu wawo m'masitolo. Abambo obereketsa zaka 20 adatsogolera ntchito kulenga mtundu uwu.

Nkhumba zazikuluzikulu zam'mbali zamkuwa ndizoimira akuluakulu ambiri omwe amawotchedwa turkeys. Ichi ndi kusiyana kwawo kwakukulu kuchokera kwa amitundu. Mitunduyi inalembedwa ku America chifukwa cha mafakitale. Iye mwamsanga anayamba kutchuka chifukwa ali ndi ubwino wambiri wosatsutsika, chifukwa phindu la kuswana kwawo ndilokulu kwambiri.

Anthu anali akugwira ntchito ku gusevodnost kuyambira kale, tsopano ili kutsogolera nthambi ya ulimi wamakono. Padziko lonse lapansi, atsekwe amakula palimodzi m'minda yamagulu ndi minda yaing'onoting'ono, ndipo amachiwiri pambuyo pa nkhuku. Amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha nyama yophika, chakudya cha chiwindi (chowunikira chachikulu cha France), chifukwa cha pansi, nthenga komanso, kukongola.

Kuweta zinyama, mitundu yatsopano ndi mitundu yabwino ya zinyama, zomwe zimapangidwa mwadongosolo mwa kudutsa oimira kale omwe ali ndi mitundu yofanana. Monga lamulo, izi zimachitidwa kuonjezera zokolola kapena makhalidwe ena ofunikira. Pakabereka mitundu yatsopano ya nkhuku, ntchito yofunika kwambiri imayimbidwa ndi mazira awo ndi zizindikiro za nyama, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti musankhe mbalame kuti iwonjezeke.

Mwa mitundu yambiri yomwe ilipo, mitundu ndi mafupa a nkhuku, n'zovuta kusankha chomwe chimakugwirani bwino. Choncho, simukuyenera kuyenda ndi dzina, koma ndi mtundu wa chitsogozo cha zokolola. Pambuyo pake, izi ndizo zomwe mudzabweretse mbalame zanu. Mwachitsanzo, njira yodziwika kwambiri ndiyo nyama-nyama, yomwe imakuthandizani kuti muphatikize bwino nkhuku zapamwamba za nkhuku zomwe zimatulutsa nkhuku komanso makhalidwe abwino a nkhuku zomwe amapanga.

Kubzala nkhuku ndi kopindulitsa kwambiri. Ndipotu, chifukwa mbalamezi zili m'nyumba mwako nthawi zonse zimakhala mazira atsopano ndi nyama zokoma, zomwe zimakhala zapamwamba kwambiri kwa omwe amagulitsidwa m'masitolo akuluakulu. Ndipotu, nthawi zonse banja limatsimikiziranso za chikhalidwe komanso zachilengedwe, omwe amalonda ndi akatswiri a PR akuyesera kutsanzira zovuta pa TV.

Maloto a alimi aliwonse a nkhuku ndi nkhuku zotere zomwe zimanyamula mazira mofanana bwino ndipo zimasiyana ndi zokolola zabwino. Koma nthawi zambiri izi sizowoneka, ndipo ngati mbalameyo ili ndi mphamvu zogonetsera, mphamvu zake zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi, ndipo kukula kwa minofu ndi yoipa komanso yopepuka.

M'nyumba, nkhuku zinayamba kubala ngakhale nthawi yayitali isanayambe nyengo yathu, choncho mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi mbiri yakale kwambiri, yomwe imakhudza zobzala. Ndipotu, pofuna kupeza nyama ndi mazira ena, alimi akale a nkhuku amayesa kusankha zitsanzo zabwino zokhazokha ndi kuzifalitsa.