Gulu Kutupa

Pakati pa chitukuko cholimbika cha matekinoloje azaulimi, n'zosavuta kupeza peyala zosiyanasiyana zoyenera kuti zikhalepo. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mapeyala, kuchokera kusonkhanitsa kupita ku otchedwa "antchito". "Ntchito" mitundu ndi mapeyala omwe amayesa nthawi. Izi zimaphatikizapo peyala "tchalitchi", adapambana chikondi cha wamaluwa chifukwa cha kusamalidwa kwake komanso zotsatira zake zodziwika.

Godetia ndi maluwa wamaluwa a pachaka ochokera m'banja la akazi. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 20 ya zomera zomwe zimapezeka ku America. Maluwa a chomera ali ngati azaleas. Godetia ndi kukongola koyamba pakati pa banja lake ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga munda wamaluwa. Mukudziwa?

Periwinkle ndi maluwa okongola komanso osakhwima, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zojambula ndi zokongoletsa zitsamba ndi maluwa pamene zokongoletsera minda, mapaki ndi njira. Masiku ano pali mitundu khumi ndi iwiri ya zomera, iliyonse ili ndi mbali zake, koma ikadzakula, zonsezi zimafuna njira yomweyo.

Parsley ndi imodzi mwa zomera zoyamba kukondwera ndi kasupe ndi masamba ndi khalidwe lopaka zonunkhira. Chifukwa cha mavitamini ndi ma microelements, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika komanso popanga mankhwala. Zomwe anakonza wamaluwa amanena kuti yolondola chodzala cha parsley m'chaka kumatsegulira pansi adzapereka kwambiri yokolola.

Mmodzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri ndiwo nsomba. Amabzalidwa m'mapaki, mapiritsi, kukongoletsa malo omwe ali pafupi ndi nyumba za boma, omwe nthawi zambiri amamera m'munda wa dacha kapena munda. Mwatsoka, thuja imayambitsidwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, momwe tingachitire ndi iwo, tikulingalira m'nkhaniyi. Mmene mungagwirire ndi matenda a Tui Kulimbana ndi matenda a Tui angakhale, koma ndi bwino kuwaletsa.

Epiphyllum cactus ndi chomera cha epiphytic chokhala ndi mizu ya mlengalenga. Zimakhala ndi duwa lamtundu wobiriwira kapena tchalitchi chachikulu, ndi mzere wa wavy kapena wamphepete. Chomeracho chimafika kutalika kwa pafupifupi 60-70 masentimita, ndipo motero amafuna kuthandizidwa. Mphukirayi imakhala ndi mawonekedwe a ndodo, kutalika kwake kumatha kufika masentimita 40. Maluwa a chikwangwani ali ndi pinki, yoyera, yofiira, yachikasu, yofiira, kukula kwake kumakhala pakati pa 10-12 masentimita.

Chokeberry ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira bwino, choncho matenda ndi tizilombo toononga timasokoneza kwambiri kawirikawiri. Komabe, mwayi wa matendawa ukhoza kusiyana kwambiri ndi malo, nyengo, kuyandikana ndi zomera zina ndi zina. Choncho, ndikofunikira kudziŵa kuti ndi tizirombo ndi matenda ati omwe angakumane nawo pamene tikukula chokeberry kuti tipewe mavuto ndi zomera.

Mphungu yopangira miyala ndi imodzi mwa mbewu zomwe zimakonda kwambiri munda. Mofanana ndi mitengo yonse ya zipatso ndi mitengo ya zipatso, plums amatha kugwidwa ndi tizirombo ndi omwe amadwala matenda osiyanasiyana. Pofuna kuti mbeuyi ikhale yobweretsa chisangalalo, ndipo zokolola zinali zapamwamba komanso zowonjezereka, alimi onse ayenera kudziwa matenda a maula "pamaso" ndikukwanitsa kuthana nawo.

Carnation ndi imodzi mwa maluwa otchuka kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pocheka maluwa. Iyo imakula mu nthaka yotseguka ndi mu greenhouses. Maluwa achilengedwe ndi am'munda nthawi zambiri samadwala matenda osiyanasiyana. Simunganene za zomera zotentha, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi mabakiteriya, bowa, mavairasi.

Lero tikambirana za kukula kwachitsulo cha Chabo kumunda. Maluwa awa amakondedwa ndi alimi ambiri a maluwa chifukwa chakuti kuyambira masiku oyambirira a chilimwe mpaka m'dzinja zomera zimakondweretsa ndi maluwa omwe angadulidwe ngati mphatso kapena amagwiritsa ntchito kupanga mapepala. Shabo Carnation ikukula mpaka masentimita 60, ndipo nthawi imodzi yomwe ikukula imapereka maluwa okwana 35.

Mawu akuti "dzimbiri" kwambiri amagwirizana ndi chitsulo. Izi zimatchedwanso kuti ndi mtundu wa matenda a fungal a zomera zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimatha kuwononga zambiri za zomera, ngati sizikugwirizana nazo. Kodi ndi dzimbiri loopsa Kodi dzimbiri sizimangowononga zokhazokha za zomera, komanso zimangowononga mkati.