Gulu Namsongole

Wachilombo - chomera chomwe chinabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Caucasus zaka zoposa 70 zapitazo, chikulimbikirabe kupitiriza kukula kwake, kutenga malo atsopano. Anthu okhala m'nyengo yam'mlengalenga ndi amaluwa amatha kunena kuti hogweed imakhala yoopsa kwambiri: chifukwa cholima zomera m'minda yathu ndi minda yathu; kwa anthu (makamaka ana ndi achikulire); kwa zinyama ndi zinyama zakumunda.

Ndikovuta kupeza malo pa dziko lathu lapansi kumene tirigu wa tirigu samakula. Izi siziwonongeke namsongole mwinamwake amadedwa ndi onse wamaluwa. Anthu amamutcha dzina lakuti "udzu wa galu" kapena "udzu wa udzu." Pyraeus amadziŵika chifukwa cha mizu yake, yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri kutuluka, ndi mitengo yake yambiri. Koma sikuti aliyense amadziwa za mankhwala a udzu wa tirigu.

Dyetsani nthula ndi imodzi mwa namsongole omwe amatha nthawi zambiri, omwe sali ovuta kuchotsa. Sikuti nthawi zambiri funso limabuka - pa dothi limene limabzalitsa nthula kukula, chifukwa limakula pa mitundu yonse ya nthaka, koma imasankha bwino mozizira chernozem, yomwe imakhala yovuta kuchotsa. Mfundo yakuti nthiti yotereyi ndi momwe nkhanzazi zimadalira, osati ndi mvetserani, mwiniwake wa nyumbayo kapena munda, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amayenera kumenyana ndi iye nthawi yayitali ndi yopweteka.

Kupesa mmunda kapena m'munda kumatengera nthawi yochuluka ndipo kumafuna khama, ndipo pamapeto pake, patatha masiku angapo, kukula kwachinyamata kumafalikira pansi, kumatulutsa mbewu zam'mimba. M'mabungwe ogulitsa ulimi, nkhaniyi imathetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala a herbicides, kuwononga zomera zomwe sizikufunidwa kumunda kwathunthu komanso kwa nthawi yaitali.

Mlimi aliyense amadziwa kuti kuti adye zakudya zake zokha komanso zamasamba zamasamba, zipatso, muyenera kumenyana nthawi zonse ndi zotsutsana ndi parasitic zomera - namsongole. Pali njira zambiri zochotsera namsongole m'munda: mankhwala, mawotchi, komanso owerengeka.

Wodziwika bwino wokhala m'munda ndi minda ya ndiwo zamasamba, monga tchire la kumunda, amatchedwanso tchipu, diso la paka, mphutsi, whisk, mchira wa kavalo. Ndicholinga cha kupanga mankhwala omwe amathandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi matenda a gallstone, kutsegula m'mimba, chikanga, dermatitis, zilonda ndi matenda ena.