Bouvardia ndi chomera chobiriwira chomwe chili gawo la banja la Marenov. Malo ogawa - malo otentha ndi madera a Central America ndi Mexico.
Kufotokozera kwa Bouvardia
Kutalika kwamaluwa kuchokera 50 cm mpaka theka la mita. Thunthu lake lakhazikika, nthambi. Masambawo ndi opendekera kwakanthawi, komwe kali moyang'anizana, kutalika kuyambira 30 mpaka 110 mm. Pamwamba pake ndi zachikopa, yosalala.
Maluwa ndi a tubular, ali ndi ma 4 petals. Ma inflorescences amafanana ndi maluwa.
Mitundu ya Bouvardia
Mitundu yotsatira ya bouvardia itha kubzalidwa m'chipindacho:
| Onani | Kufotokozera | Maluwa |
| Wachikasu | Kufikira 1 metres, masamba a lanceolate. | Mtundu wachikaso. |
| Kutalika kwamtunda | Imakula mpaka mamita 1. Masamba ndi ovoid, owongoka pang'ono kumapeto. | Zoyera, zonunkhira kwambiri. |
| Jasmineflower | Thunthu lake limakhala pafupifupi masentimita 60. Maluwa amapezeka nthawi yozizira. | Zoyera, zonunkhira, zofananira ndi jasmine. |
| Panyumba | Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa mbewu. Imafika masentimita 70. Masamba ake ndi ovoid, omwe amaloledwa m'mbali, mpaka 5 cm. | Utoto kuchokera ku pinki yoyera mpaka rasipiberi. |
| Pinki | Kuyambira 65 mpaka 70 cm. Masamba ndi ovoid okhala ndi m'mbali lakuthwa. | Mtundu wake ndi wotuwa pinki. |
| Wofiyira-woyenda | Chomera cha Shrub chofikira masentimita 60. Maluwa ataliatali, akuyamba pakati pa Julayi. | Apezeka pamwamba pa chitsamba, ndipo mulifupi mwake pafupifupi masentimita 2,5. Mbali yakunja ili yofiyira, mkatimo ndi wotuwa pinki. |
Kusamalira panyumba kunyumba
Kusamalira panyumba kumadalira nthawi yazaka:
| Choyimira | Kasupe / chilimwe | Kugwa / yozizira |
| Malo / Kuwala | Kukhazikika pazenera lakumwera. Kuunikaku ndi kowala, ndikuperewera kwamtundu. | Phimbani ndi phytolamp. |
| Kutentha | + 20 ... +25 ° С. | +12 ° C. Koma nthawi yachisanu yozizira, nthawi yopuma sikukhuta, ndipo kutentha kumasungidwa chimodzimodzi monga chilimwe. Chizindikiro chovomerezeka chochepa kwambiri ndi +7 ° C. |
| Chinyezi | Pakatikati, osapopera. Nthawi zina, maluwa amatumizidwa pansi pa samba kuti achotse fumbi lomwe limadzaza. | Mvula imasiya. |
| Kuthirira | Chitani mukayimitsa pansi lapansi. | Pakatikati, pewani kuthamanga kwa madzi. |
| Mavalidwe apamwamba | Kamodzi masabata awiri aliwonse. | Kamodzi pamwezi pamaso pa maluwa m'nyengo yozizira. Nthawi zina, feteleza amasiya. |
Kudulira, kupatsira zina
Kutalika kwa moyo wa bouvardia kumakhala kocheperako, koma mchaka choyamba cha kubzala, mbewuyo imafunikabe kuiwika mumphika watsopano. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndi masika.
Thirani dothi loyenera maluwa oyamba azomera. Koma gawo laling'ono litha kukonzekera palokha, kuphatikiza paziwerengero 4: 2: 1: 1 zinthu monga:
- dothi louma;
- peat;
- pepala la pepala;
- mchenga.
Kudulira kumachitika kuti chithandizire maluwa komanso kupatsa maluwa kukhala okongola. Balani chaka chimodzi mutabzala, mpaka nthawi imeneyi mungathe kutsina maluwa. Nthawi yoyenera ndi masika, pomwe mbewuyo imasiya matalala. Pangani nthambi zonse zazitali ndi nthambi zonenepa.
Kuswana
Kubwezeretsa kwa bouvardia kumachitika m'njira zingapo:
- apical kudula;
- kugawa chitsamba;
- ndi mbewu;
- mbadwa.
Njira yodziwika bwino imawerengedwa yoyamba. Kudula kumakonzedwa kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena koyambira kwa nyengo yamasika. Ayenera kukhala ndi masekondi 2-3 komanso kutalika kwa 10 cm.
Mizu imachitidwa m'madzi oyera ndikuphatikiza ndi chosinthira muzu (Kornevin). Mizu ikakhala masentimita 1, zodulidwazo zimasunthidwa ndikuzisunga ndi dothi lomanga michere.
Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga timene timayambitsa bouvard
Mukakula, bouvardia imatha kudwala matenda angapo komanso tizirombo:
| Zifukwa | Zizindikiro pa masamba ndi zina za mbewu | Zovuta |
| Spider mite | Malo owala. | Onjezerani pafupipafupi ulimi wothirira, ndondomeko ndi Aktar. |
| Ma nsabwe | Kukakamira kwa nsonga za mphukira, kupindika komanso chikasu. | Dulani madera omwe anakhudzidwa ndi maluwa. Amathandizidwa ndi yankho la sopo ndikusamba kosamba kosamba. |
| Zovunda | Chikasu ndikugwa, chinyezi chambiri kwambiri. | Dulani mizu yonse yovulazidwa, ndikuchiza ndi mpweya wa kaboni. Kuziika mumphika watsopano ndikuchepetsa kuthirira. |
| Chlorosis ya masamba | Kuwala m'mitsempha. | Alioze ndi chida chomwe chili ndi chitsulo chachitsulo. |
| Matenda opatsirana | Grey kapena bulauni mawanga. | Masamba omwe akhudzidwa amachotsedwa, atakonkhedwa ndi madzi a Bordeaux |
Ndi chisamaliro chabwino cha bouvardia, zovuta zamatenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimachepa pafupifupi zero.
