Gulu Mame a Mealy

Kawirikawiri, kubzala zomera zokongola, mukuyembekeza kuti adzaphuka ndi kusangalatsa diso. Koma nthawi zina zimachitika kuti chomera chimayamba kuvulaza. Pankhaniyi, simudzawona maluwa okongola kapena masamba abwino. Nkhaniyi inakonzedwa kuti ikuthandizani kuzimvetsa, zomwe zimakhudza "matenda". Tidzakambirana kuti chifukwa chiyani mankhwalawa amakula bwino, choyenera kuchita ngati mtengo uli ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, momwe tingatetezere chitsamba ku chisanu ndi zina zambiri.

Ngati violet imodzi imapezeka m'nyumba mwako, konzekerani kuti matenda ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo tidziwononge Koma kuthamanga pang'ono, tikufuna kunena kuti njira yayikulu yotetezera izi ndizochitetezo nthawi zonse. Choncho, kupeza chomera chatsopano, chiyenera kuchitidwa mosiyana ndi zomera zina ndikuonetsetsa kuti chikhalidwe chake chili bwino.

Chitsamba chobiriwira cha hydrangea chikhoza kukongoletsa kanyumba kalikonse kapena zenera, koma nthawi zonse zokongolazi nthawi zina zimatha kuonongeka ndi matenda. M'munda ndi matenda a maluwa amkati amasiyana kwambiri, choncho, pansipa tiphunzira mwatsatanetsatane momwe tingachiritse hydrangea, mosasamala mtundu wake ndi malo obzala.

Daisies ndi maluwa osakhwima, kubzala ndi kusamalanso, ndipo kubereka sikumayesetsa kwambiri. Kuti muwone malo osatsegula, simukusowa chidziwitso ndi luso lapadera, ndipo mitundu yosiyana siyana idzakhala yosangalatsa ngakhale maluwa okongola kwambiri. Kodi daisies amakonda bwanji, momwe mungakhalire maluwa? Ngati mulibe mmodzi mwa iwo amene safuna kungoganizira za daisies muzithunzi, koma abzalani m'munda wanu, ndiye choyamba musankhe malo.

Pali matenda ambiri mu tomato. Kudziwa za izo kudzakhala kopindulitsa kwa onse omwe amamera tomato kuti apeze zokolola zokoma, zathanzi, ndi zopatsa. Masiku ano timayang'ana matenda ovuta kwambiri a tomato omwe mungakumane nawo. Matenda a bakiteriya a tomato: zizindikiro, njira zowonongera Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a bakiteriya mu tomato ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa zomera, kuchepetsa zipatso zawo ndi zipatso za phwetekere.

Kawirikawiri maluwa okongola omwe amamera pamalo amodzi, powdery mildew amatha kusintha. Osati munda aliyense angasankhe kuchotsa chitsamba chotero, makamaka ngati ndizosavuta komanso zosavuta. Choncho, funso lenileni ndilo kuchotsa powdery mildew. Pali njira zambiri zolimbana ndi bowa ili.

Ambiri wamaluwa amalima ziwembu zokongola pachaka kapena osatha herbaceous zomera - asters. Pali mitundu yoposa 500. Nyenyezi zimabzalidwa m'mabedi a maluwa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalire, rabatok, kukongoletsa makonde kapena masitepe, kulemba maluwa okongola ndi kukonzekera maluwa. Koma, mwatsoka, zokongola zonsezi zikhoza kuonongeka ndi matenda a asters, omwe oposa minda imodzi adakumana nawo.

Zomera zonse za m'munda, kuphatikizapo kabichi, zimadwala matenda. Zimakhala zophweka kwambiri kuti zitha kuwateteza kusiyana ndi kuchiritsa opezeka. Komanso, ena mwa iwo sangathe kuchiritsidwa. Matenda a bakiteriya ndi mavairasi a kabichi: zizindikiro ndi njira zolamulira Zonse zomwe zimadya gawo la kabichi ziri pamwamba pa nthaka, choncho, kuchiza mankhwala oopsa kuti aphe matenda a kabichi ndiko kuvulaza thanzi lawo.

Phlox - chokongoletsa chenicheni cha munda uliwonse. Mafuta a phokoso, maonekedwe owala a mitundu yosiyana adzakondwera nawo eni ake m'nyengo yozizira. Maluwa awa safuna chisamaliro chapadera mpaka atadwala. Mwamwayi, phloxes akudwala, monga anthu. Ndipo nthawi zonse sizitha kuchiritsidwa (makamaka ngati zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda sizikudziwika nthawi).

Kalina Buldenezh (ndi French "Boulede Neige" - chipale chofewa) - zokongola zitsamba, mitundu ya viburnum ndi yaikulu, snowball-ngati inflorescences. Chomera chimatchuka kwambiri ndi wamaluwa, ngakhale kuti sichibale chipatso. Makhalidwe ndi zizindikiro za viburnum Buldenezh Izi zosiyanasiyana zimatchedwa oyster viburnum, chifukwa maluwa ake ndi osabereka.

Cholinga cha wamaluwa onse ndi kukolola kwa zipatso. Komabe, kuti mukulitse muyenera kuyang'anira mitengo ya zipatso nthawi zonse, kuti mupewe ndi kuchiza matenda. Ndipo zoopsa zomwe zikuyembekezera mitengo ndizochuluka. Peyala ikhoza kudwala matenda angapo. Pambuyo powerenga nkhaniyi, mudzaphunzira za matenda omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri pa peyala, za njira zawo zopezera ndi kuchiza.

Viola (pansies) - imodzi mwa zomera zambiri maluwa a maluwa ndi rabatkah, okondedwa ndi ambiri wamaluwa. Icho ndi cha banja la violet. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa zokongoletsera loggias, zipinda zamatabwa, arbors. Mukudziwa? Agiriki ndi Aroma akale adakongoletsa chipindacho ndi viola pa maholide komanso pa maphwando.

Kukula mitengo ya apulo m'dzikoli ndi kovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe zingayesere poyamba. Pofuna kubzala nthawi zonse, nkofunika kusamalira mitengo ya zipatso, kudziwa matenda akuluakulu a mitengo ya apulo ndi mankhwala. Ndi za matenda a mitengo ya apulo, masamba awo ndi njira zamankhwala zidzakambidwenso m'nkhaniyi. Mukudziwa?

Ngati zipatso za zipatso za pichesi zakugonjetsani matenda osiyanasiyana, musataye mtima ndi kuthetsa zokololazo. Matenda ambiri sali ovuta kuthetsa. Muyenera kudzilimbitsa ndi kuleza mtima, malingaliro ochokera kwa alimi odziwa bwino ndi mankhwala omwe angagulidwe mosavuta ku sitolo yapafupi yapafupi.

Dzungu timatcha masamba omwe ali ndi mtundu wa lalanje. Chomeracho chimachokera ku South America, ngakhale m'dziko lathu, malingana ndi zolima ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana, zipatso za dzungu zimatha kufika mamita 1, ndipo zimakhala ndi makilogalamu oposa 200. Mbeu zamkati komanso zamagazi zimanyekedwa ngati chakudya, koma khungu la masamba amatha kuponyedwa mopanda chifundo, chifukwa ndi lolimba kwambiri, losavuta komanso losasangalatsa.

Katsabola ndi chaka chomera masentimita 125, tsinde ndi masamba osapsa, masamba owonda ndi amtundu wambiri, maluwa a chikasu amapanga ambulera yovuta, kufalikira, mawonekedwe obiriwira ofiira - mbewu. Katsabola ndi chomera chodzichepetsa, koma kawirikawiri zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amalepheretsa wolima munda kukhala ndi masamba abwino onunkhira.

Radishi imatanthawuza mbewu zoyambirira zomwe sizimakhudzidwa ndi matenda. Komabe, izo zikuchitikabe. Kulima ndi munda wabwino kumapewa ambiri a iwo. M'nkhani ino tikambirana za zizindikiro ndi njira zothana ndi matenda a radish. Mbewu iyi ikhoza kugonjetsa onse mavairasi ndi tizilombo tizilombo.

Kumtchire, pali mitundu pafupifupi 600 ya mitsinje. Iwo amabwera mwa mawonekedwe a zitsamba ndi mitengo, wamtali ndi wamtali, ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana a masamba ndi makungwa a khungu. Mu chikhalidwe, palinso mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu. Ndipo onsewa akhoza kuopsezedwa ndi nthendayi yambiri ndi tizilombo toononga. Pazoopsa kwambiri mwa iwo mudzaphunzira kuchokera m'nkhaniyi.

Kwa aliyense wamaluwa, kusintha maonekedwe a maluwa akuluakulu ndi chifukwa chachikulu choganizira za thanzi lawo. Mofananamo ndi orchid, madontho amatawuni amawonekera pa masamba - nthawi yomweyo timayang'ana chifukwa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chodabwitsa chimenechi sichisonyeza kufunika kochiza mbewu, koma izi sizingatheke.

Mame a mvula ndi imodzi mwa matenda omwe anthu ambiri amadwala nawo. Ndikofunika kulimbana nawo, chifukwa zotsatira za matenda osasalidwa ndi imfa ya mbewu. Makamaka zosasangalatsa pamene matendawa amawononga kukongola kwa zomera zokongola. M'nkhaniyi tikufuna kugawana malangizowo momwe tingapewere powdery mildew pa maluwa ndi zomwe tingachite ngati tigunda maluwa.