Kalina Buldenezh (kuchokera ku French "Boulede Neige" - chipale chofewa) - ornamental shrub, mtundu wa viburnum ndi zazikulu zazikulu zofanana ndi snowballs.
Chomera chimatchuka kwambiri ndi wamaluwa, ngakhale kuti sichibale chipatso.
Makhalidwe ndi zizindikiro za viburnum Buldenezh
Zosiyanasiyanazi zimatchedwa oyster viburnum, chifukwa maluwa ake ndi osabereka. Pamene Viburnum Buldenezh imamasula, ndi yokongola, pafupifupi mwangwiro mawonekedwe, inflorescences kukumbukira za kusowa zipatso.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya viburnum, woimira nyamakazi, imakula kufika mamita 3.5 ndipo, ngati siidulidwe, kufika mamita 1.5 m'lifupi mwake. Nthambi zamphamvu zimakula molunjika kenako zimasiyana mosiyana, ndikupanga korona waukulu. Alimi wamaluwa, kuti apereke shrub mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso okongola maluwa, perekani korona wa viburnum a hemispheric mawonekedwe.
Waukulu mwayi chitsamba Buldenezh - ake inflorescences. Mipira yopachikidwa kuchokera ku nthambi ili pafupifupi masentimita 15. Maluwa onse mu inflorescence amachotsedwa ndi zipilala zingapo zapakati popanda mitsempha.
Viburnum imamera maluwa mu May, maluwawo amakhala ndi tinthu lobiriwira kwambiri, kenako amasintha kuti apange pinki kapena kirimu, ndipo atangomaliza maluwa, amatha kuyera.
Matenda akuluakulu ndi olemera kwambiri, ndipo nthambi zochepa zazing'amba pansi zimakhala zolemera. Inflorescences amatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, kenako amauma.
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nthawi ya moyo wa Viburnum Buldenezh ndi yapamwamba kwambiri, mpaka zaka 60 zomera zikufalikirabe. M'dzinja, masamba amathiridwa ndi utoto wofiirira, womwe umawasiyanitsa ndi masamba achikasu a zitsamba zina kapena mitengo.
Pali zambiri terry kalasi viburnum Buldenezh. Chitsambachi chiri ndi mtundu wofiira wa inflorescences, mwinamwake (kubzala ndi kusamalira) ndi ofanana ndi "chipale chofewa."
Kodi kubzala mbande viburnum Buldenezh
Shrub Buldenezh ndi nthawi yaitali, choncho sankhani malo ake moyenera, iye amatha zaka zoposa khumi kumeneko.
Chitsamba chili ndi korona yofalikira, mukhoza kuchigwiritsa ntchito pochidzala pafupi ndi benchi kapena gazebo kuti mupange mthunzi.
Malingaliro abwino a kukwera
Masiku odzala amadalira njira yosankhira. Kudyetsa kuzungulira kwa viburnum kumachitika m'chaka, kugawanitsa chitsamba - mu kugwa, kuti kuphatikizidwa ndi bwino kusankha nyengo ya chilimwe. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tifike m'nyengo yozizira komanso yamvula.
Kusankha dothi ndi kukonzekera
Malo abwino odzala adzakhala chiwembu m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena pafupi ndi gombe. Ngati mulibe malo otero, chomera viburnum mu mthunzi wache. Mu mthunzi wonse, shrub idzakula, koma kuvulaza maluwa: inflorescences adzakhala yaing'ono komanso yopanda ntchito. Kumalo otseguka kwa dzuŵa lidzakhala lalifupi ndipo pali ngozi yotentha.
Nthaka ya viburnum ndi yabwino chonyowa, lotayirira, ndi acidity wa 5.5-6.5. Dothi lalikulu kwambiri lingathe "kuchepetsedwa" ndi mchenga, wowawasa - laimu. Mulimonsemo, dothi liyenera kukhala lopatsa thanzi, manyowa ndi humus musanadzalemo.
Makina opangira malo abwino
Pa viburnum mizu yayamba kwambiri, choncho dzenje lakuya liri kukonzedwa. Chimodzi mwa zosankha zotsalira zitsamba zidzakhala kukonzanso mabowo 80 cm ndi 60 cm. Pansi pa dzenje amatsanulidwa ndi miyala yosweka kapena miyala. Madzi ophimbidwa ndi mchenga 15 masentimita.
Kenaka, pangani nthaka yokonzedweratu: kompositi (ndowa 4), phulusa (600 g), nitrophoska (200 g). Mbeu imakula mu nthaka 3 masentimita pansi pa mizu ya mizu, yambiri madzi ndi yokutidwa ndi mulch (humus kapena utuchi).
Njira yogwirira ntchito viburnum idzakhala 2 lalikulu ndi mamita 2. Inu mudzadabwa momwe mwamsanga viburnum Buldenezh limakula. M'chaka choyamba, mphamvu zonse zimapita ku chitukuko ndi kulimbikitsa mizu, koma chaka chachitatu chomera chimatha kufika mamita 1.5.
Kusamalira bwino viburnum Buldenezh
Kuwonjezera pa kuthirira ndi kudyetsa, viburnum (wamkulu chomera) amafunikira kudulira othandizira kapena othandizira.
Mukudziwa? Chipale chofewa chinafika ku Russia minda chifukwa cha Catherine II. Kalina Buldenezh ankawoneka ngati chomera cha anthu olemekezeka ndipo anali wamkulu pokhapokha mfumu yamapaki, greenhouses ndi minda.
Kusamba madzi nthawi zonse
Kalina amakonda chinyezi. Mitengo yaing'ono imadya madzi ochulukirapo, imayenera kuthiriridwa kawirikawiri. Zitsamba ziwiri ndi zazikulu zimafuna chidwi chapadera pa nthawi youma.
Nthaka kuzungulira thunthu sayenera kuyanika, kotero kuti pakakhala mpweya madzi ambiri nthawi zambiri. Mvula yamvula imakhala ndi mphepo yokwanira ya chilengedwe. M'nyengo yotentha, nyengo yotentha, madzi nthawi zambiri pamwezi kuti mvula isachepe.
Ndikofunikira! Kumapeto kwa autumn, Kalina amamwe madzi ambiri chisanu chisanafike kuti asawonongeke m'nyengo yozizira.
Zovala zapamwamba ndi feteleza
Pamene chomeracho chibzalidwa bwino m'nthaka yabwino, chakudya choyamba chimachitika chaka chotsatira. M'chaka cha masamba oyambirira akuwoneka bwino, feteleza imapangidwa ndi mankhwala amchere. Mukhoza kupanga organic - 2 zidebe za humus pansi pa chitsamba.
Nthawi yachiwiri amadyetsa feteleza phosphate feteleza m'dzinja. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito maonekedwe a madzi ndi owuma. Manyowa ophwanyika amafalikira pa nthaka yotsekedwa pansi pa chitsamba. Pambuyo kupanga zovala m'chaka zimakhala madzi okwanira ambiri.
Kuletsa kukalamba ndi kudulira mitengo
Taganizirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Kalina Buldenezh. Pambuyo pa maluwa a maluwa, nthambi zowonjezera zimachepetsedwa, zowuma ndi kukula mkati mwachitsamba. Kusankhidwa kwa mawonekedwe a shrub ndi malingaliro anu: gawo, mtengo wokhazikika. 
Chenjerani! Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudulire kumapeto kwa chilimwe - viburnum panthawi ino ikukonzekera nyengo yozizira, zakudya zowonjezera.
Chaka chilichonse, zomera zimamasulidwa kuphulika kapena kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira. Mbewu ya maluwa imayamba kupanga pamene chitsamba chifika pamtunda wa mamita 1.5. Krona amathyola mkati mwachitsamba ndikudulira kunja.
Ngati mukufuna kupanga mtengo wokhala ndi mitengo ikuluikulu, chitsambachi chiyenera kudulidwa pamtunda, ndikusiya pafupifupi masentimita 20. Pankhaniyi, kukula kwa nthambi za pambali kumalimbikitsa.
Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa Julayi, nthambi zazing'ono zimathamanga kuti zikhale ndi maluwa obiriwira, mphukira za chaka chatha sichikhudzidwa, chifukwa ndizoti masambawo aikidwa. Nthawi zina nthambi zazikulu zimafuna kuthandizidwa, ziyenera kumangirizidwa kuti zisapunthwitsidwe.
Njira zobereketsa viburnum Buldenezh
Kalina Buldenezh imafalitsidwa mu vegetative njira, chifukwa inflorescences wa chomera amalephera pistils ndi stamens ndipo samabala zipatso ndi mbewu.
Kuyika
Pofuna kufalitsa kasupe mwa kuyika, pangani mizere yaitali mpaka masentimita 10 pafupi ndi thunthu la chitsamba. Pendeketsani mapesi a pachaka ndi kumanga ndi zingwe m'mitsempha. Akuwombera kuphimba ndi nthaka ndi humus, yaying'ono ndi madzi bwino. Ndikofunika kuteteza madzi kapena kukonzekera madzi amvula pasadakhale.
Pamene mphukira imawoneka, yambani kuuluka. Nthawi zonse kusunga nthaka chinyezi. Kusiyanitsa mizu ya cuttings ku chitsamba chopatsa, patukani mu mbande ndi kudzala mu miphika kapena zitsulo zina. Mbewu zimasamutsira kumalo osatha ali ndi zaka ziwiri, pamene mizu imakhala yokhazikika komanso yolimbikitsidwa.
Kugawa chitsamba
Kubalana pogawanitsa chitsamba ndi chofanana ndi njira yoberekera ndi kuika. Kusiyanitsa ndikutanthauza kuti nthambi yomwe ili m'ngalande siidakulungidwa ndi dothi, nsonga pamwamba pamtunda. Kuti mizu ipangidwe mofulumira mu delenka, makungwa omwe amachotsedwa pansi amadulidwa. Mu kugwa, sapling imasiyanitsidwa ndi mayi wa chitsamba ndi kuikidwa.
Zosangalatsa Dzina lakuti "viburnum" limachokera ku "Kolo" yakale, yomwe imatanthauza dzuwa. Kalina anali ngati mulungu wamkazi wa Slavic Lada. Atsikana akusambitsidwa m'madzi ndi zipatso zotchedwa viburnum, akukhulupirira kuti mwambo wotere udzawapatsa chimwemwe ndi kukongola.
Cuttings
Viburnum cuttings ikuchitika m'chilimwe, ndipo nthambi zotsala pambuyo kudulira zimatengedwa pansi pa cuttings. Ziyenera kukhala zobiriwira ndi mitundu ingapo ya masamba ndi internode. Masamba pafupi ndi odulidwa achotsedwa, phesi imayikidwa maola khumi mu "Kornevin" kuti liwathandize kukula kwa mizu.
Panthawiyi, kukonzekera munda ndi nthaka. Padziko lapansi, amatenga nthaka yofanana, mchenga ndi humus, ndipo amathira nthaka. Mitengo yodulidwa imabzalidwa m'nthaka, ikuwonjezeka ndi masentimita 2. Ndizofunika kuti mbewuyo ikhale yotentha ndi kutulutsa filimuyo. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yothira, cuttings ikhoza kutsitsidwa. Pamapeto a chilimwe padzakhala mphukira zazing'ono.
Kodi kuthana ndi zotheka tizirombo wa Viburnum Buldenezh
Zirombo zofala kwambiri za viburnum ndi viburnum tsamba kachilomboka, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi aphid.
Viburnum tsamba lachilomboka - Ndi kachilomboka kamene kamapanga masamba a chomera ndipo amatha kuchipha. Polimbana ndi majeremusi, gwiritsani ntchito karbofos kapena phosphid. Nthawi yoyamba kukonza chitsamba mu May, kuchotsa mphutsi, kachiwiri mu August kuchotsa anthu akuluakulu.
Shchitovka - Ichi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timayamwa madzi kuchokera ku masamba a zomera. Kuchotsa tizilombo kumathandiza chithandizo "Aktara" kapena "Ascoris."
Aphid imayamwa madzi kuchokera masamba. Zotsutsa izi zimayambitsidwa ndi madzi soapy kapena "Agravertin". Ndikofunika kutulutsa madzulo nyengo yamtendere. Chowopsya kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kukhala ndi phulusa losanjikiza pansi pa shrub.
Chowawa kwambiri chifukwa cha matenda a viburnum - powdery mildew. Ngati ali ndi kachilomboka, chomeracho chimakhala choyera pachimake, kwa milungu iwiri chitsamba chonse chingakhudzidwe.
Kulimbana ndi bowa kumathandiza kuperedwa kwa phulusa (makilogalamu 3 pa malita 10 a madzi), yankho la soda phulusa ndi sopo (10 malita a madzi a sopo 50 g soda). Utsi ukhoza kukhala pambuyo pa maluwa atatu masabata, kamodzi pa sabata. Pofuna kupewa matendawa, chitsamba m'chaka ndi sprayed ndi kulowetsedwa kwa adyo, anyezi kapena fodya.
Kuti musayambe kuzunzidwa ndi funso: chifukwa chiyani viburnum Buldenezh pachimake pa malo anu, kutsatira malamulo onse obzala, kusamalira makamaka kudulira. Ndondomeko ya kudula kapena kusinunkhira yomwe imachitika panthawi yolakwika ikubwera pamaluwa. Chomeracho, chobzala mumthunzi wosamva, sichidzakondweretsa iwe ndi mtundu.
Pansi pa zochitika zonse, munda wanu udzabwezeretsanso ndi chomera china chokongoletsera. Kalina Buldenezh mu malo kapangidwe akhoza kutenga iliyonse niche. Izi ndi zokongola zokhazikika pamtunda, gulu ndi hvoynikami kapena lilac, pakati pa mapangidwe, mpanda wamoyo ndi zambiri zomwe zimakuuzani malingaliro.
