Pakati pa anthu oterewa monga floriculture wapezeka. Maluwa amakondedwa chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwawo (kudzaza malo ndi kukongola). Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa mankhwala komanso monga zonunkhira.
Pa mitundu yambiri ya maluwa pali ena omwe ali osasamala kuti asamalire, pakati pawo tikhoza kusiyanitsa ma violets. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zomera zotchuka kwambiri.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ya violets. Imodzi mwa mitundu yofala ndi "Isadora", yomwe mudzaphunzire kuchokera m'nkhaniyi.
Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi
Violets a zosiyanasiyana mofunitsitsa pachimake, mwamphamvu ndi imperceptible. Zimakhala ndi maluwa ambiri, koma nthawi yotentha ndi yozizira maluwa amatha kufulumira. Peduncles otsika ndi ofooka, sangathe kupirira kuuma kwa maluwa. Ndalama imatsegulidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, maluwawo amakhala otseguka. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi yaitali kwambiri.
Kupatula zofunikira zochepa, izi zimakhala zosavuta kuyeretsa. Zokwanira onse odziwa zamaluwa ndi oyamba.
Mbiri ya chiyambi
Violet "LE-Isadora" anapangidwa ndipo analengedwa ndi breeder Elena Lebetskaya ku Ukraine. Zosiyanasiyana zimatchedwa Isadora Duncan. Tsiku looneka mu 2011. Dziko lonse la violets - chigawo cha East Africa. Dzina lina la violets ndi "Saintpaulias", dzina lake Baron Walter von St. Paul.
Maonekedwe
Izi ndi zomera zokongola kwambiri komanso zokongola. Maluwa a violets awa ndi aakulu ndi ochepa-kawiri, oyera ndi owala pinki ndi pinki, zofiirira ndi mabala a lilac. Mafuta a Fuchsia ali pamagulu. Maluwa okongola - chinthu chosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu imeneyi ya violets. Pafupifupi, maluwa ali masentimita 4-5 m'mimba mwake.
Pa peduncle kuyambira 3 mpaka 6 masamba. Peduncles amadumphadumpha ndipo alibe kumanga kwamphamvu. Pokhapokha maluwa akuphuka mumatha kuona mtundu wobiriwira, umene umatha.
Zosiyana
Chisamaliro
Ngakhale kuti mtundu uwu wa violet ndi wodzichepetsa, zimatenga nthawi yaitali kusamalira chifukwa cha zina zake.
Kuthirira kumachitika ngati dothi limauma ndi madzi pang'ono kutentha kuposa firiji. Madzi ochokera pamphepete ayenera kukhazikika masiku atatu. Imalepheretsa madzi kuti asaloĊµe mu kukula, ndiko kuti, pakati pa mbeu.
Pali njira zambiri zomwe mungadziwe:
- kuthirira;
- kuthirira mu poto;
- kuthirira kuchokera pamwamba.
Ngati mpweya uli wouma kwambiri, maluwawo amatha kufa. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizithazungulira.
Mbali yapadera ya chisamaliro choyenera ndi kutentha kwa kutentha (kutentha koyenera kumafunika kwa mtundu uliwonse wa violet). Violet wa mitundu iyi ndi thermophilic. Kutentha kumayenera kusungidwa pa madigiri 23. Mwa njira iyi, zomera izi zimakula mwamphamvu ndi pachimake kwambiri. Kutentha pansipa phindu limeneli ndi koopsa ndipo sikuloledwa. Usiku, kutentha kovomerezeka kuli pamwamba pa madigiri 18. Zofunikira siziyenera kulembedwa.
Pamwamba pa masamba fumbi nthawi zambiri limasonkhana. Ayenera kutsukidwa mosamala kamodzi pamwezi.
Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino, muyenera kupereka mabedi osambira maola 12. Ngati kulibe kuyatsa, maluwa amakula bwino. Ndi kuwala kowala kwambiri masamba pang'ono. Koma Saintpaulia ayenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa, mwinamwake kutentha kudzachitika.
Kukongola kwa masamba kumasonyeza kutentha kwa violet. Kukula ziphuphu kumapeto kwa chaka kumagwiritsa ntchito nyali zokhala ndi nyali za fulorosenti (30 kapena 40 Watts). Njira yabwino ndiyikuti musayikemo chomera pa dzuwa (panthawi ndi maluwa).
Kuthira ndi feteleza kumafunika. Isadora ayenera kulandira zakudya zamchere ndi feteleza, zomwe ziyenera kuperekedwa mosiyana.
Bwezerani maluwa mu dothi losakaniza, peat, coniferous ndi tsamba. Komanso, mchenga amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo ndi ufa wophika wabwino. Bwerezerani bwino kumayambiriro kwa kasupe.
Kubzala ndi kukula
Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chomeracho sichimalekerera, komanso madzi omwe akuyenda bwino. Kuphulika kungabweretse ku imfa ya violets.
Kwa mtundu uliwonse wa nthaka ya violet ndi yosiyana. Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lotayirira, lopuma bwino komanso limatulutsa madzi. Mizu ya chomera imakhala ndi mpweya wokhazikika wamoyo. Izi zosiyanasiyana za Saintpaulia ndizoyenera nthaka, kuphatikizapo peat, vermiculite, perlite ndi makala. Swagnum ya antibacterial imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ndikofunika kusankha mphika wabwino. Mphamvu yokhala ndi nsapato zazing'ono ndi mamita 10 masentimita ndilovomerezeka kwa chomera. Pakati pa kukula kwake, maluwawo adzakhala ochepa ndipo izi zidzakulitsa kukula kwake kosauka. Makina a ceramic ndi mapulasitiki ali abwino (pulasitiki ndi yopepuka komanso yokhazikika, koma salola mpweya). Violet sayenera kubwerezedwa nthawi zonse.
Matenda
Kawirikawiri zomera zimatetezedwa ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Matenda amodzi ndi phytomorphosis, omwe amapezeka pamene akuwongolera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yatsopano. Pankhaniyi, masambawa ali ndi mawanga. Kutetezera kuwonjezera superphosphate.
Imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri yobweretsera maluwa amenewa ndi cuttings, njira iyi imapangitsa kuti violets akhale ndi chonde. Isadora akhoza kukhala ndi masewera. Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kubweretsa ku mizere yambiri yamaluwa.
Kutsiliza
Maphunziro a violets lero analengedwa pafupifupi mazana angapo. Odyetsa nthawi zonse amapanga mitundu yatsopano. Mtundu uliwonse umalima amalima a maluwa ndi zizindikiro zake. Violet "Isadora" ndi kuphatikiza kokongola ndi pinki, kuphatikizapo kukwapulidwa kwa fuchsian ndi kukula kwake kwa maluwa ake. Zambirizi zingatchedwe kudzichepetsa, koma zinthu zingapo ziyenera kukumana ndi maluwa abwino.
