Mulingo pazomera zamkati - momwe mungamenyere kunyumba

Vuto lenileni lanyumba ndizosinjirira, tizilombo tofala kwambiri. Samanyoza ngakhale chomera chakupha. Imabereka mwachangu, ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri kuchotsa. Chinthu choyamba chomwe alimi a maluwa ayenera kusamalira ndi njira zodzitetezera pofuna kuteteza mbewu ku tizilombo. Wokonda maluwa aliyense ndi wabwino kudziwa zoyenera kuchita ngati pakhale chishango chazomera zam'mimba, momwe angamenyere kunyumba.

Kodi chishango chaching'ono chimawoneka bwanji pazomera zamkati

Scutellum ndi njovu yamitundu yodziwika yochokera ku banja la anthu osabereka. Miyoyo chifukwa imadyedwa ndi msuzi wa malo obiriwira. Kukula kwa tiziromboti kumasiyanasiyana kuyambira 0,5 mpaka 5 mm, kutengera mtundu womwe ali. Ngati machubu ang'onoang'ono amawonekera pamasamba, ndiye kuti, chitetezo chambiri chimawonekera.

Masamba omwe amakhudzidwa ndi nkhanambo amaphimbidwa ndi ma tubercles osawoneka bwino

Pali zosiyana pakati pa akazi ndi amuna. Zachikazi zimakhala ndi chipolopolo champhamvu kwambiri komanso chozungulira, nthawi zambiri chimasowa mapiko, miyendo ndi maso. Alibedi mayendedwe. Amuna ali ndi mapiko ndi miyendo yolimba. Carapace imakhala yofooka pang'ono kuposa yazikazi ya mawonekedwe oblong. Pakamwa pakamwa. Amuna amakhala ndi nthawi yochepa kwambiri ya moyo;

Pakuswana, zazikazi zimayikira mazira pamasamba, pomwe mphutsi zimawonekera pakapita nthawi. Samawonetsa zochitika kwanthawi yayitali, kwa masiku angapo, kenako amalimbitsa pamitengo ndi masamba.

Kodi burashi lambiri limavulaza bwanji maluwa mkati

Maonekedwe a tizilombo tambiri pazomera zam'mimba ndizowopsa kwa iwo. Pali nthawi zina pamene tizirombo tinawononga mtengo wazipatso zaka 3 mpaka 4. Ndipo izi sizikokomeza. Zochita, pamene chishango chachikulu chikapezeka m'munda, kuyikika kwaokha kumayikidwa.

Masamba omwe ali ndi vuto la nkhanambo amatembenukira chikasu kenako owuma kwathunthu.

Zizindikiro za nkhanambo

Ndikotheka kumvetsetsa kuti maluwa amkati mwa nyumbayo amakhudzidwa ndi muyeso, malinga ndi zizindikiro zingapo:

• Maonekedwe a zolembera pamasamba ndi zimayambira. Awa ndi timalo tating'onoting'ono tating'ono, mthunzi wake womwe umasiyanasiyana kutalika kaso mpaka bulauni.
• Kapangidwe ka zomata. Kumayambiriro kwa matenda, madontho okhala ndi mawonekedwe owonekera komanso omata amawonedwa. Ndipo pakapita nthawi, zikwangwani zimapezeka pena paliponse.
• Zomera zimasiya kukula. Masamba amasanduka achikasu, owuma ndi kugwa.

Zizindikiro zowonongeka pamalowo

Nthawi zambiri, mafangayi amapezeka patsamba la tizilombo tambiri. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kutsekeka kwa ma pores, kusokoneza kwa photosynthesis. Ngati mbewuyo singathandizidwe, imayuma kwathunthu.

Chikopa chabodza pazomera zamkati

Kuphatikiza pa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, palinso tinthu tofananira totseka pseudoscutis. Amawoneka chimodzimodzi ndipo wamaluwa oyamba nthawi zambiri amawasokoneza.

Koma pali zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kusiyanitsa tizirombo wina ndi mnzake.

Ngati chishango chabodza chakhazikika pamtengowo, ndiye kuti palibe chomata ndipo palibe cholembera pamenepo. Chigoba sichimalumikizidwa mokwanira ndi thupi la tizilombo. Chifukwa chake, ngati mutatenga chishango, nthawi yomweyo chimangoyambira pang'ombe. Amasiyana mu chipolopolo ndi mawonekedwe. Pochulukitsa tizilombo timazunguliridwa, monga nandolo, mumkhono wabodza imakhala yosalala.

Momwe mungachotsere tizilombo tating'onoting'ono pazomera zamkati

Zimakhala zovuta kuthana ndi mphere kunyumba. Tizilombo timatetezedwa modalirika ndi chipolopolo, ndipo mazira okhala ndi mphutsi sakuwaoneka ndi maliseche.

Mankhwala

Kuti tizirombo titha kuzindikirika pa nthawi yake, ndipo omwe amabisalira anatha kufalitsa kwambiri, ndikofunikira kutembenukira ku chemistry. Amakhudzidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kapena kufinya nthaka ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Ndi njirayi, chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chimafikira tizirombo pogwiritsa ntchito sera.

Chithandizo chothandiza kwambiri cha mankhwala ophatikiza mahomoni ndi:

• Admiral
• Fitoverm;
• Corado
• Actara;
• Wotsimikiza;
• Tanrek.

Mankhwala othandiza mankhwalawa

Kuchokera pakukonzekera phosphorganic kudzakuthandizani kuchotsa tizilombo:

• Kemifos;
• Fufanon;
• Actellik.

Chochita chimasungunuka m'madzi malinga ndi malangizo omwe akuwoneka phukusi. Koma, muyenera kukumbukira kuti kuchotsa tizilombo kumayeneranso kuchiza. Kuthirira komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumachitika kangapo konse mpaka zizindikilozo sizisoweka kwathunthu.

Zithandizo za Folk zochizira tizilombo pazomera zamkati

Olima maluwa odziwa zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira za anthu polimbana ndi tizilombo tambiri. Amasankhidwa chifukwa chosowa poizoni. Sizothandiza, chifukwa, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kufalikira kwa tizirombo sikufalikira.

Mapangidwe a mabungwe amitundu:

• Sakanizo wa sopo ndi mowa. Malinga ndi 1 tbsp. l sungunulani sopo wamadzi ndi mowa mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. Zomwe zimapangidwazo zimakwapulidwa mpaka chithovu chodulacho chimapezeka ndikugwiritsa ntchito pazomera ndi masamba a mbewu. Pambuyo pa ola limodzi, chinthucho chimatsukidwa ndi madzi oyera.
• Mafuta okhala ndi sopo. Ndikofunikira kusakaniza 10 g yamafuta amakina ndi sopo wofanana, ndiye kuwonjezera 30 ml ya madzi. Dothi mumphika limatetezedwa ndi kuphimba ndi polyethylene. Zotsatira zosakanikirana zimayikidwa pachomera ndikutsalira kwa maola 12. Pakapita nthawi, yankho limatsukidwa.
• Kuphatikiza kwa kutsuka ufa ndi mafuta a burdock. 10 g ya ufa ndi mafuta a burdock amawonjezeredwa ndi madzi okwanira 1 litre, amalimbikitsidwa ndikuloledwa kuyimirira kwa maola 4. Zotsatira zake nthawi ndi nthawi amapukuta masamba ndi zimayambira maluwa.

Chithandizo cha chomera kuchokera pamlingo wowerengeka wowerengeka azitsamba

• Kugwiritsa ntchito phulusa. 300 g phulusa limasungunuka 1 lita imodzi yamadzi, usavutike mtima ndikuloledwa kuwira kwa mphindi 30. Musanagwiritse ntchito yankho ku mbewu yodwala, imaphatikizidwa ndi malita 10 a madzi. Dothi liyenera kutetezedwa ndi polyethylene.
• Kutha kuthana ndi tizirombo ndi capicum. Amadutsa chopukusira nyama, kenako yankho limakonzedwa: 2 malita amadzimadzi, 100 g wa tsabola. Amazilola kuti zimere kwa tsiku limodzi, pambuyo pake mumatha kuthira maluwa. Pafupipafupi pokonzekera ndi masabata awiri.
• Acetic thunthu limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati prophylactic pambuyo pamankhwala othandizira. Magawo onse a maluwa amapukutidwa ndi yankho lochepera la viniga.

Njira zopewera

Matendawa amatetezedwa bwino kuposa kuchiritsidwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulabadira alimi a maluwa kuti akhale ndi nthawi yazodzitetezera ku tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Zili ndi magawo asanu:

• Kuyamba kwa kuika kwaokha. Izi zikugwira ntchito pazomera zomwe zatsopano. Amayikidwa m'chipinda china ndikuthira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndipo fungicides imachitika.
• Kuchita mwatsatanetsatane mankhwala ochiritsira pamwezi amchere.
• Kudulira pafupipafupi kwa mbeu. Masamba achikasu ndi opuwala akangowonekera, ayenera kuchotsedwa. Palibe chifukwa chomwe mungasiye masamba agwa mumphika - ayenera kuchotsedwa.

Kutetezedwa kwabwino kwamaluwa amkati kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono

• Kuchita njira zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu mawonekedwe a kukonza mbewu ndi yofooka njira ya potaziyamu permanganate.
• Kuonetsetsa chisamaliro choyenera chamaluwa amkati. Kupatula kufalikira kwa mbewu zamalutse pawindo, kuwona kutentha ndi chinyezi kungathandize kuchepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi mphere.

Tizilomboti timakonda chipinda chotentha komanso chofunda. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyesa kukhazikitsa chipindacho mwadongosolo, koma osakonza zokonzekera. Ndipo nthawi yotentha, kubweretsa maluwa khonde, kupereka mwayi kwa mpweya wabwino. Njira imeneyi imatchedwa kukulitsa maluwa ndi olima maluwa.

Monga mukuwonera, ndizovuta kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu kuti tipewe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mukayang'anitsitsa mbewuzo, ndikupanga mankhwala azomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti maluwa omwe mumakonda sangasokonezedwe ndi kachilombo. Adzatha kukondweretsa kukongola kwawo kwa nthawi yayitali.