Kodi mungayambe bwanji kubereka ng'ombe monga bizinesi? Zomwe zimapangidwira ndi kukonza nkhaniyi

Ng'ombe zoweta pakhomo kwa oyamba kumene ndi bizinesi yopindulitsa, monga n'zotheka kupereka zopereka kwa banja, ndi zotsalira kugulitsa ndi kupanga phindu. Kuyambira alimi molakwika aganize kuti ng'ombe zoberekera nyama monga bizinesi ndizovuta komanso zosautsa.

Koma ndi bungwe loyenera ndikutsatira zofunikira pa chisamaliro, bizinesi idzakula, kubweretsa ndalama. Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane ngati ndi kopindulitsa kuwasunga iwo kuti adye nyama.

Kumayambira pati?

Bungwe loyambirira la bizinesi lirilonse limafuna kusunga zochita zina. Zina mwa izo - kufufuza kokwanira kwa mphamvu zawo ndi kuthekera kwawo (kubereka ana kumafuna kudzipereka ndi nthawi). Ndifunikanso kuganizira zofunikira za derali, popeza kulima kwa ziweto zazikulu kumafuna malo akuluakulu. Kukonza ndondomekoyi m'mizinda sikutheka.

Pokonzekera kupereka nyama kumalo osungiramo zakudya ndi masitolo zidzafuna kulembedwa kwa bizinesi yovomerezeka.

Funso lofunika kwambiri lomwe limatsimikizira zenizeni za nkhaniyi: "Kodi mlimi amasankha chiyani: kugula nyama zinyama kapena kubereka kwaokha kwa ng'ombe?". Kugula anthu kumathetsa mavuto angapo:

• Kupeza mbewu zamphongo (kapena kusamalira ng'ombe yakuza);
• feteleza;
• bungwe la nyumba yosiyana.

Sungani ana a ng'ombe okha mu makola owuma. Malo oyenera kukhala ndi malo olimba ndi odalirika. Akufunika kuyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndibwino kuti uyeretse pansi ndi burashi yolimba, ndipo panthawi yotentha - yambani ndi madzi.

Zochitika za mulandu

Ntchitoyi ndi yeniyeni. Nkhumba zimayenera kudyetsedwa kwa msinkhu wina, kenaka nkuphedwa (kapena kugulitsa kulemera kwa moyo). Zochitika pa nkhaniyi - ndalama zochepa.

Mavuto aakulu akukhudzana ndi mtengo wa nthawi ndi khama kuti asamalire zinyama. Pogulitsa mavuto a katundu wa nyama nthawi zambiri samawuka: msika waukulu umakulolani kuti mugulitse mwamsanga katundu wotsirizidwa.

Zina mwa zinthu zomwe zili ndi ng'ombe ndi izi:

1. Kusankha bwino kwa leash. Nyama zidzathyola chingwe chochepa. Njira yoyenera ndi chingwe chachitsulo chosungunula kwa mphete. Pansi pa kolala ya ng'ombe muyenera kuyika chidutswa cha nsalu kuti muchepetse chovulala ndi chitsulo.
2. Pamene mukukula muyenera kumvetsera mtundu wa munthu. Amuna okhwima, osayenerera komanso osakondeka amafunika kukanidwa chifukwa zomwe zili ndizosawoneka bwino.
3. Pofuna kuteteza chitetezo komanso mosavuta, chinyama chiyenera kukhazikitsa mphete m'mphuno mwake pamwezi 12.

Kodi ndi zopindulitsa?

Nthawi ya kukula kwa nyama ya kuphedwa ikuchokera miyezi 12 mpaka 20. Kulemera kwake kwa ng'ombe ndi 350 kg. Mtengo wa zizindikiro za nyama ndi zopindulitsa zidzadalira pa zikhalidwe za dera lililonse. Nkhaniyi idzalipidwa mu 1-2 zaka. Ntchito idzapindulitsa kokha ngati idzayendetse bwino. Kuyamba chinthu chotero ndi kofunika kwa anthu omwe saopa ntchito zakuthupi.

MFUNDO! Ngati mutenga nyamayo kumalo osungiramo malo kapena malo odyera, ndalamazo zidzakhala zapamwamba kuposa zogulitsa kwa ogulitsa.

Makhalidwe a malo abwino

Malo okondweretsedwa ndi kukula kwa gobies ya nyama ndi chiwembu chokhala ndi malo akuluakulu komanso opanda ufulu. Izi zikhoza kukhala famu yam'nyumba, nyumba yakale, mlimi wakulima. Payenera kukhala malo oti gulu la zolembera ndi ziweto zikhalepo.

M'nyengo ya chilimwe, nyama zidzayamba kulemera - izi zidzasowa kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku (kusunga khola kudzawonjezera nkhanza ndi kuchititsa matenda). Pafupi ndi nkhokwe ayenera kukhala minda kapena msipu.

Timakonza nyumbayo

Malo omwe ali pa mutu 1 - 10 sq.m. (kumaphatikizapo malo oti asunge chakudya). Kwa zomangamanga za njerwa kapena njerwa (zosagula koma zakuthupi zapamwamba). Kuchokera pazowona zachuma ndi kopindulitsa kubwereka chipangizo chokonzekera ndi chirichonse chomwe mukusowa.

Ng'ombe ndi nyama zoyera, choncho nkhokwe iyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti ikhale yosavuta kuyeretsa. Chenjezo liyenera kulipidwa kumalo osankhidwa: sayenera kudziunjikira madzi.

Barn Organization

Zizindikiro za nyumba yoyenera ndi kutentha (osachepera 8 madigiri), mpweya wokwanira komanso mwayi wokhoza kuwomba. Pansi pa zigawo zoletsedwa zoletsedwa - zimayambitsa matenda. Ndi kukula kwa mitu yoposa 10, ndibwino kuti muzitha kuyendetsa madzi ndikudyetsa.

Nkofunika kuti nyama izikhala ndi ufulu wopita kwa odyetsa ndi kumwa (koma ndizosayenera kuziyika pansi, kutalika kwake ndi 8-10 cm kuchokera pansi). Alimi amagwiritsa ntchito phulusa kutsuka mpweya mkati mwa nyumbayi - imatenga ammonia ndi mpweya. Mutha kutsanulira pamsewu kapena kugona mumabokosi.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji nyama?

Posankha mtundu muyenera kulingalira zizindikiro zingapo zofunika:

• Kulemera kwa moyo: Kodi mwanayo amapeza miyezo yobereka?
• Mkhalidwe wa chitukuko, lamulo lalikulu, kukhalapo kwa zofooka kapena zoperewera.
• Ng'ombe yachitsulo (mayi wokolola ndi bambo wolemera).

Kugula kwachinyamata

Mu chisankho cha anthu ayenera kumvetsera kulemera (mulingo wokwanira 90-100 makilogalamu) ndi zaka.

Ndi bwino kugula nsungwana zazing'ono m'minda yapadera yomwe imabereka. Mukhozanso kugula ng'ombe kuchokera kubereketsa.

Mavitamini a mkaka ali ndi mtengo wotsika pogula (mpaka miyezi itatu akuyenera kudyetsedwa mkaka).

Malangizo! Ndi bwino kugula anthu omwe asintha kale kudya udzu ndi chakudya. Kugula ana ndibwino mu May, ndiye kugwa kwa chaka chamawa kudzatha kupereka ndalama.

Mitundu yamba

Zizindikiro zina za kulima ndi nthawi yobwezera zimadalira mtundu. Alimi amalimbikitsa kugula achinyamata okula mofulumira, koma musaiwale za makhalidwe abwino a nyama.

Musanasankhe mtundu, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi anthu ati omwe ali oyenera kukhala m'deralo (malo okwera mtengo osamalidwa sangathe kukhala m'madera ena). Mndandanda wa mitundu yabwino:

1. Chachalais;
2. Bald wa Kazakh;
3. Simmental;
4. Hereford

Zamkatimu

Zinyama zazing'ono ziyenera kukhala zosiyana ndi ng'ombe zazikulu (zamphongo, zotsalira zosiyana ziyenera kumangidwa). Kusamalira ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe kumaloledwa - kotero khalidwe la amuna lidzakhala bata.

N'zotheka kusunga ng'ombe panja m'chilimwe, koma zolembera zidzafunika kukhala ndi zida zapulasitiki zapadera. Manyowa kuchotsa amapezeka katatu patsiku, atangotha ​​kudya.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Kukula kwa nyanga yofiira kuyenera kulamulidwa. 2 nthawi pachaka muyenera kuchotsa ndi kudula ziboda.

Malo oyendayenda ayenera kumangidwa ndi zipangizo zolimba kwambiri. Amaloledwa kulola ng'ombe zamphongo zazikulu kunja mumsewu ndi ndodo yapadera ndi leash. Ndodoyo imayikidwa m'mphepete mwa pakhosi. Osakonzedwa nthawi imodzi kuyenda ndi akazi kapena achinyamata.

Mphamvu

Mu zokolola zopatsa thanzi, chiwerengero cha nyama sichichepera 70%. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zotsatirazi, nkofunika kupereka chakudya chokwanira. Masamba a salt ndi amchere samapindula kwambiri: mu zakudya ayenera kukhala ndi zinthu zotere:

• stern beet;
• kaloti ndi mbatata (ana ayenera kuwiritsa ndi kuponderezedwa);
• mbewu;
• mchere;
• zonyansa zakudya.

Kuwonjezera kuyika kumathandiza kuti thupi libwererenso kupezeka kwa mavitamini ndi mchere. Maziko a zakudya m'nyengo yozizira - udzu, chakudya cha nyama ndi mizu mbewu. M'chilimwe, mankhwalawa ndi yowutsa mudyo komanso udzu watsopano. Anthu ayenera kuthera maola oposa 15 pa msipu.

Za kubereka

Kodi mungabereke bwanji ng'ombe? Ng'ombe yobereketsa imabereka ng'ombe 50 pa chaka. Mungathe kuziika mu famu yanu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mauthenga (kulumikizana koyenera - ng'ombe imatsogoleredwa ku ng'ombe). Pakati pa mating a anthu osiyanasiyana, kudutsa kapena kuswana kumachitika. Mwa njira zamakono zokolola:

1. Bukuli (kutetezera pansi);
2. njira yophika;
3. njira yaulere.

Bungwe

Nyama yogulitsa ndi bizinesi yopindulitsa yomwe imapereka ndalama zokhazikika. Chitsanzo chachikulu cha ntchitoyi ndi kubwereka chiwembu ndikugula malonda aang'ono, kulera kwake ndi kugulitsa.

Kwa kubwezeretsa, chiwerengero cha ziweto siziyenera kukhala pamitu khumi. Ndikofunika kwambiri kukhazikitsa malo abwino okhalamo ndikudyetsa nyama zabwino. Kufikira zolinga 15 zitha kuthandizidwa pawekha, zoposa 15 - zidzafuna ogwira ntchito.

Mukufunikira kupanga?

Kulembetsa bizinesi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa malonda ndi katundu. Mlimi amakhala wokonda malonda ndipo amalandira zikalata zoyenera. Zina mwazinthu zingapo ndizoyenera kukongoletsa:

1. chuma chaumwini (chosagwira ntchito ku bizinesi);
2. munda wamunda (ukufuna kuyanjana ndi abwenzi).

Olemba ntchito

Othandizira ayenera kusankha anthu omwe amadziwa momwe amachitira ndi kuyang'anira zinyama. Ndikofunika kumvetsera maonekedwe a umunthu (udindo, chilango).

Kwa gulu la ng'ombe 20, 2-3 othandizira ali okwanira. Onetsetsani kuti mukhale ndi vetti. Izi zikhoza kukhala malo okhazikika kapena oitanidwa.

Zizindikiro zowonjezera: ndalama ndi phindu

Ndalama zoyamba zimapita ku makonzedwe a nkhokwe, kugula kwaching'ono ndi kugula chakudya. Kawirikawiri, izo zimatenga makapu 500,000 kuti atsegule famu ndikupanga gulu la mitu 20.

Mtengo wa chakudya udzakhala wokwana 20,000 pa chaka pa ng'ombe imodzi. Pambuyo pake padzakhala zina zowonjezera: mini-thirakitala, firiji, mafakitale okha.

Pangani ndondomeko

Chilembacho chili ndi cholinga, machitidwe a ntchito, kuwerengera ndalama ndi phindu. Ndondomeko ya bizinesi ya kukula kwa ng'ombe zamphongo, kubereketsa ndi kusunga gulu la zolinga 20 zimaphatikizapo ndalama zotere:

• Kugula katundu wamng'ono.
• Kulipira ndi makonzedwe atsopano a nkhokwe.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito ziweto ndi kugula chakudya.

Kodi ndi zopindulitsa kubzala nyama? Pa maziko a mitengo yamakono amawerengetsera ndalama. Chiwerengero chokwanira ndi nthawi yowonjezera ndi yobwereka mokwanira ayenera kuphatikizidwa mu njira yamalonda.

Nkhuku zowonjezera nyama ndizopindulitsa kwambiri. Kumbukirani kuti ntchito yotere imafuna nthawi, mtengo komanso khama. Pokonzekera bwino ndi njira yogawa bwino, mukhoza kumanga kasitomala ndikupeza ndalama zowonjezera.