Mkazi wamafutaiye Crassula kapena mtengo wamtengoakutanthauza zokomazomwe zimakula m'chilengedwe m'madera ouma a Africa, Madagascar ndi Arabia.
Makhalidwe a zomera izi nayenso mzere wandiweyani ndi korona waukuluOphatikiza ndi nthambi zazikulu ndi masamba obiriwira wonyezimira.
Zomwe zimayenera kuti mutha kubzala ndi kuziika zimayesedwa ndi zikhalidwe za "zizolowezi" ndi maonekedwe a mafuta.
Poto
Kukhazikika kwa Krassula kumafunika:
- Perekani zabwino ngalande: khalani ndi zitseko chimodzi kapena zingapo pansi.
- Kukhala osayachifukwa mtengo wamtengo ulibe mizu yolimba; izo zimakula mozungulira kwambiri.
- Amayenera kufesa kukula - mizu ya podyanka imakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo malo owonjezera "osadziŵa" ndi chomera adzapanga zofunikira kuti zisawonongeke. Podroshchennye cuttings ndi mbande zimabzalidwa miphika ndi mamita awiri masentimita, ndiyeno chikhalidwe chonse chikuwonetsedwa: mpukutu wa mphika suposa mulingo wa korona.
- Khalani ndi zokwanira kukondakotero kuti chomeracho chikhalebe cholimba pamene chikupanga korona wokongola.
- Mphika zakuthupi akhoza kukhala pulasitiki, koma amakonda kwambiri mapuloteni achitsulo popanda olimba glaze.
Maonekedwe a dziko lapansi akusakaniza
Dothi lodzala mtengo wamtengo wapatali liyenera kukhala losalala, lopepuka, lokwanira, wothira bwino.
Zigawo zoterezi zimagwirizana ndi zomalizidwa nthaka kusakaniza kwa succulents ndi cacti.
Mungathe konzani gawo za zotsatirazi: dothi la mchenga, tsamba la pansi ndi humus mu chiwerengero cha 4: 1: 1: 1.
Ngati titenga nthaka yonse Chifukwa cha mafuta, m'pofunika kuwonjezerapo mchenga wa mtsinje: gawo limodzi la mchenga mpaka mbali zinayi za nthaka yomaliza.
Tikufika
Ntchito zazikulu mukamadzala Krassula: Kuonetsetsa kuti madzi akuyenda bwino, osati kuvulaza mizu yoyenera, kuti asawononge mosavuta masamba ndi masamba.
Choncho, choyamba, pansi pa chidebecho, gawo limodzi lachisanu ndi chiwerengero cha mphika, zoyenera ngalande - dothi lochepa kapena miyala yochepa.
Miyala ngakhale opindulitsa kwambiri - ali olemerera kuposa claydite ndipo amapatsa mphika kuwonjezera.
Dothi laling'ono limatsanulira pa ngalande;
Njira yabwino - chodzala zomera, mizu yomwe ili kale mkati mwa dziko lapansi.
Chomeracho chimayikidwa pakati pa mphika, ndipo nthaka imatsanulidwa pang'onopang'ono kwa mizu ya mizu ndi yofatsa yosakanizidwa popanda kulimbitsa "kuthamanga".
Ngati mizu imamasulidwa m'nthaka, ayang'aniridwa mosamala. Pamaso pa mizu ndi zizindikiro za kuwonongeka, iwo ayenera kuchotsedwa ndipo mizu yayuma mlengalenga, popanda kugona ndi nthaka yake masana.
Ndiye chodzala chomaliza chimachitika ndipo chomeracho chimanyamulidwa mosamala ndi madzi ofewa, okhazikika kapena amvula.
Momwe mungayendetsere kunyumba
Kukula kwa nyama yambiri sikumakhala kovuta kwambiri, ndipo kumamutenga zaka 2-3 kapena 4 zilizonse.
Nthaŵi yabwino yosamukira abambo kunyumba - nyengo, chiyambi cha kukula kwachangu komanso chilimwe - nyengo yowonjezera zomera.
Komabe, mchere wokhazikika umatha kuikidwa bwinobwino nthawi iliyonse ya chaka - kuphatikizapo autumn ndi yozizira.
Pamene chomera chatsopano chikafalikira, chiyenera kupatsidwa nthawi yowonongeka kuti zikhale zofunikira pa malo anu: ikani mtengo wamtengo wapatali pamalo omwe umakula nthawi zonse, dikirani masabata angapo ndi kubzala.
Kuti asawononge mizu yovuta, zomera zimakhala bwino. patsaninso pamodzi ndi clod yakale yadothi.
Ngati mukufuna kusintha nthaka ndi mizu, gwedezani nthaka yakale, chotsani zowonongeka, zouma mizu m'mlengalenga kwa tsiku, kenako zitsani mogwirizana ndi ndondomeko yoyenera: dothi losanjikizika - dothi laling'ono - malo omwe ali pakatikati mwa mphika, zomwe ziyenera kukhala zazikulu kuposa zakale - pang'onopang'ono zidzadzaza ndi nthaka Kuphatikizana - kuthirira moyenera (malingana ndi nthawi ya chaka chomwe kuikapo kunachitika).
Pambuyo pake, pamene mtengo wa ndalama ukudziŵika bwino mwatsopano, ndikofunika kutetezera ku dzuwa lodziwika bwino komanso kuthirira madzi okwanira. Nthaka ya padziko lapansi iyenera kumasulidwa nthawi zonse - osati kwambiri, kukumbukira mizu ya Crassula.
Ndakhala
Mkazi wochuluka, monga pafupifupi onse otulutsa, zosavuta kubzala vegetatively - cuttings komanso ngakhale masamba, ndipo mbali izi za mbewu zimayikidwa mwamsanga pansi, kupyolera poyambitsa madzi a mizu, chifukwa zimayambitsa zokolola za kubzala. Zikhoza kukhala zosavuta kuti muzuke mchenga m'matumba omwe kholo la kholo limakula.
Ma Crassulas a Dutch amakonda kugulitsidwa ndi zomera zingapo m'mphika umodzi: mtengo wamayi ndi wamtali, wozikika mmenemo, cuttings.
Ngati pali zowonongeka, mizu yayuma mlengalenga, kenaka amakhala pansi "malo" osiyana malinga ndi kukula kwake, kuthirira moyenera malinga ndi nyengo yozala ndi nthaka ikumasulidwa koma nthawi zonse amasulidwa.
Mkazi wokhala ndi mafuta, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ambuye a Feng Shui pofuna kugwirizanitsa ndi kupititsa patsogolo ndalama (makamaka kumwera chakum'mawindo), amadziwika kwambiri ndi wamaluwa. Inde, chomeracho ndi chodzichepetsa kwambiri, ndipo ngati icho chikufalikira bwino ndi panthaŵi yake, chimakula bwino, chimapanga kukhala mitengo yodabwitsa yomwe anthu ena amphanzi amafika pachimake.
Chithunzi
Kenaka mungathe kuona chithunzi cha kukwera kwa mtengo wa ndalama:
