Momwe mungasinthire azalea - zosankha kunyumba

Azalea ndi a banja la a Vereskov, ndi woimira wamkulu wa Rhododendrons. Woimira chipindacho wapatsidwa kuchuluka kwakukulu kwama inflorescence. Kaonedwe kake sikakukhudzidwa ndi momwe angasungidwire komanso kusamalidwa. Kusagwirizana kwawo komwe kumawonekera sikungatsogolera masamba akugwa ndi inflorescence, komanso kufa kwa chomera.

Nthawi yodzaza azalea kunyumba

Kuthana kwa Azalea paubwana kumachitika nthawi 1 pachaka. Kupatuka kulikonse kuchokera pamenepa kumatha kubweretsa kupsinjika ndi matenda. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri pamene mungathe kufalitsa azaleas popanda kuvulaza maluwa imatengedwa kuti ndi masika. Nthawi yomweyo, chitsamba chimapangidwa.

Thirani mbewu

Alimi okhwima amalimbikitsa kuphatikiza njira ziwiri izi. Zowonjezera pafupipafupi zimachitika mongomaliza kuchita:

• pomwe mizu yake idakulirapo kukula kwa mphikawo;
• pamene ntchito ya kuvunda kwa gawo lapansi kapena mizu idayamba.

Mutagula

Zitatha izi, mbewu zimadzifunsa: momwe mungabzale azalea kunyumba? Kuchita zina ndikazigula pambuyo pogula ndikofunikira. Poyendetsa ndikugulitsa, othandizira amaika mbewuzo munthaka yapadera pomwe mbewu yake siikhala yabwino kukula kwa nthawi yayitali.

Ogulitsa maluwa amalangizidwa kuti azigula dothi lopangidwa kale lomwe limapangidwira azaleas. Maluwa amafunikira kwambiri pakapangidwe dothi ndipo kusokonezeka pang'ono pamagawo kungayambitse kukula kwa matenda. Kunyumba, ndizovuta kukonzekera gawo laling'ono.

Thirani mutagula

Kuika kumachitika ndi njira yotumizira. Azalea amayeretsedwa bwino dothi losakanizidwa ndikubzalidwa mu chidebe chopopera madzi. Kuthirira pambuyo kumuika kumachitika mwachindunji pansi pa muzu.

Pambuyo maluwa

Kupatsirana kwa Azalea pambuyo pa maluwa kumaphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Choyamba, kudula masamba.
2. Kukonzekera kwapadera kumawonjezeredwa kumtunda womwe wapezeka womwe umateteza mbewu ku fungal spores - trichodermin.
3. Poto ya azalea 1/3 imadzazidwa ndi zinthu zina zilizonse zonyowetsera madzi kuti musawononge mizu.
4. Kuti nthaka ikhale yolimba, nthaka yake imakungidwa ndi makungwa a paini.

Pambuyo maluwa

Momwe mungayikitsire azalea kunyumba kuti isawononge mizu? Ndondomeko imachitidwa mosamala momwe mungathere:

1. Chomera chimachotsedwa mumphika. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kuti tisawononge mizu.
2. Maluwa, limodzi ndi mtanda wokumbira, umawiritsidwa mu njira ina iliyonse yosangalatsa kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 40.
3. Pakadali pano, mizu imayesedwa mosamalitsa. Ngati pali matenda kapena kuvulala, amadulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa.
4. Mukatha kukonza, pitani poto yatsopano ndikuphimba ndi dothi la azalea.
5. Maluwa ayenera kukhala opepuka kwambiri komanso azikhala kutali ndi zida zamagetsi. Nthawi yosinthira mwachindunji zimatengera mitundu komanso malo oyambira chitsamba.

Zifukwa Zosinthira

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe izi zimachitikira:

• Ngati padziko lapansi pali chizindikiro cha matendawa - nkhungu, mafangayi.
• Ngati gawo la muzu kapena mizu yonse yawonongeka.
• Kwa chitsamba chaching'ono - pachaka. Kwa munthu wamkulu - osaposa nthawi imodzi mu zaka 2-3.
• Ndi kukula kwamphamvu kwa mizu.

Momwe mungasinthire azalea m'chipinda

Musanabzale azalea, gwiritsani ntchito yokonzekera. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera:

• Mpeni wakuthwa kapena pruner.
• Mowa wopangira zida.
• Dothi logulidwa kapena lodzipangira lokha.
• Kuthekera kwakamatera.

Kusankhidwa kwa dothi ndikukonzekera

Ngati pazifukwa zina sizingatheke kugula gawo lapadera lomwe limapangidwira azaleas, limakonzedwa palokha. Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani:

• khungwa labedwa bwino paini;
• pre-zouma sphagnum;
• perlite kapena vermiculite;
• kusesa kwa mchenga;
• malasha
• nthaka yopatsa thanzi.

Zida zonse ndizosakanikirana bwino. Musanabzale, gawo lapansi lomwe limayamwa limachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.

Kusankha kwa mphika

Mulingo wambiri ndi woyenera kukwera. Kukula kwa poto yatsopano kumasankhidwa poganizira kukula kwa mizu. Kwa azaleas, poto-cache ndi wabwino.

Thirani chidebe

Sinthani kudulira mizu

Kudulira mwaukhondo kwa mizu kumakhala ndi phindu pamtengowo. Maluwa, limodzi ndi mtanda wachotulu, wachotsedwa mu mphika. Poyambirira, yang'anani zowonongeka zakunja ndikuchotsa zinthu zakufa. Musalimbikitse manja kuti mulekanitse msuzi wakunyanja, izi zitha kuwononga mizu yofooka. Musanadule, ikanyikeni mu chisakanizo cha madzi ofunda ndi Zircon. Pambuyo pake, amayamba kukonzanso mbeu. Mizu imadulidwa mbali iliyonse ndi 1-1,5 cm.

Gawo la Azalea

Kugawidwa kwa tchire kumachitika osati kungofalitsa mitundu ya zomwe mwasankha, komanso chifukwa cha kukula kwa mbewuyo. Kuti muchite izi, tengani duwa mosamala mumphika, penyani mizu ndikudula mbali zodwala kapena zouma zikafunika. Chotupa chimadulidwa ndi mpeni m'magawo angapo.

Kubzala mumphika wina

Njira yotsata imakhala ndi magawo angapo a sitepe ndi sitepe:

1. Pansi pa chidebe cha 3 cm mumakhala yokutidwa ndi madzi.
2. Danga lotsatira ndi tchipisi kapena timbewu tosanidwa.
3. Popewa kuvunda, kuwaza ndi aliyense antifungal wothandizira.
4. Pali dothi laling'ono kwambiri, koma kugawa mizu mosamala pa thanki.
5. Mizu ya azalea wozikika isanakhazikike pang'ono.
6. Duwa limayikidwa pakati penipeni ndipo limakutidwa bwino ndi dothi.
7. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuzika khosi mizu ya chomera, izi zitha kuwononga iwo ndipo sizingalole kukula wamba.
8. Pendekerani gawo lapansi pang'ono.
9. Kuthirira mutabzala kumachitika ndi zomwe zimapangika akuwukha.

Midzi Yazikulitsa Kwambiri

Zinthu za azalea kumuika m'munda

Kubza kapena kubzala woimira mumsewu m'mundamo kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kufikira mphindi yakuyamba kugwira. Muzochulukitsa, kuphatikizika kwa mitunduyo kumatha kusamutsidwa kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira. Msewu wa Azalea uli ndi malo omwe mizu yake imakhala yopanda tanthauzo, ndichifukwa chake safuna dzenje lakuzama kuti mubzale. Kuzama - osaposa 50 cm, m'lifupi - 70-80 cm.Pansi pa mpando yokutidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa njerwa wosweka kapena miyala.

Mitundu yaminda

Dothi liyenera kukhala ndi nthaka yazakudya, peat, humus ndi mchenga wamtsinje. Kuyika woimila mumsewu sikosiyana ndi m'nyumba. Khosi la mizu yofalitsidwayo liyenera kukhala pamwamba pamlingo. Mutabzala, nthaka imasungunuka ndikufetsedwa.

Zolakwika zina zosintha

Kulephera kutsatira malamulo a kupatsirana kumatha kubweretsa matenda pachomera ndi bowa kapena kulowerera kwa tizirombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndi kuthirira kwambiri kwa azaleas, pamakhala chiopsezo chotenga dzimbiri kapena zowola mizu. Polimbana ndi matendawa, fungicide iliyonse kapena yankho la sulfate yamkuwa imathandiza bwino.

Ngati tizirombo, nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata kapena ma chinsalu chowoneka pamtengowu, chithandizo chanthawi yomweyo chothandizira ndi mankhwala othandizira chingathandize. Ngati mutayika kwazalea, kusamalira pakhomo sikumakulolani kuti mupange masamba, ndiye kuti:

• nthaka yosayenera kulimidwa;
• kuthirira osaphunzira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa;
• mpweya wouma
• osagwirizana ndi miyambo ya umuna.

Kusamalira maluwa kwina

Panthawi yogwira ntchito, mbewuyo imathiridwa nthawi yomweyo komanso madzi ambiri. Chinyezi chimachitika ndikutambasulira kumtunda kwa nthaka. Kuthirira, madzi ofunda, okhazikika ndi oyenera.

Chomera chathanzi

M'nthawi yadzuwa, chitsamba chimafunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, komwe kumachitika m'mawa kwambiri kapena dzuwa litalowa. Pakutha kwa nyengo, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa ndi theka. Chifukwa chosowa chinyontho, azalea imasiya kukula ndipo imatha kukhala nthawi yachisanu popanda mavuto. Kuvala maluwa kumachitika katatu pachaka:

1. Nitrogeni feteleza umayikidwa nthawi yomweyo duwa "likadzuka" kumayambiriro kwamasika.
2. Pa nthawi ya budding, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous zimawonjezeredwa kunthaka.
3. Masamba ataphuka, dothi limaphatikizidwa ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Gawo la kapangidwe kake ndi 1: 2.

Azalea m'munda

Azaleas amkati ndi panja ndi chikhalidwe chomvera. Kutsatira malamulo ndi malamulo aukadaulo waulimi kungapangitse maluwa ambiri. Mawonedwewo atha kukhala chokongoletsera osati nyumba iliyonse, komanso chiwembu cha inu eni.