Mbuzi yambuzi (Galega) - ndizo mtundu wa zomera zazikulu ndi zosatha za herbaceous zomwe ziri mbali ya banja la legume. Palinso maina ena a mbuzi, monga rutevka, mbuzi pamsika, wonyamulira.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya mbuzi - Kum'mawa ndi Mankhwala. Chokondweretsa kwambiri ndiko kupanga kwa mbuzi za kummawa, chifukwa ndi chakudya chabwino cha chakudya.
Kulongosola kwa zomera
Mbuzi yamakedzana imayimira mizu yazu, popeza ili ndi mtundu wina wa mizu. Ndi amphamvu kwambiri ndipo imatha kudutsa m'nthaka poya masentimita 80. Mzuwu uli ndi mizu yambiri ndi nthambi zambiri zambali zomwe zili ndi zowonongeka komanso zowonongeka kwambiri.
Mizu ya mkaka wa kum'mawa imakhala yowala poyamba, ndipo chaka chachiwiri mutabzala, amakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira. Mzu wamphamvu umapangidwa motere: pamtunda wa masentimita asanu ndi awiri ana amapanga; kukula kumachitika pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kutalika kwa zitsimezi zimachokera ku masentimita 30; M'chaka, chaka chotsatira iwo amabwera pamwamba pa dziko lapansi, kupanga mapesi.
Kuonjezera apo, mpaka 4 mabala obwezeretsa mazira a chaka chatsopano pa nthaka pa gawo lina la zimayambira, zomwe zimatha kupanga zimayambira.
Nyama ya nyama yamphongo imakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri, chakudya ndi zosiyanasiyana phulusa. Panthawi yonse yomwe ikukula, chakudya chamtengo wapatali chimakula ndikuwonjezeka. Mbeu zitatha, masamba ndi udzu zimakhalabe zobiriwira.
Cholinga chachikulu cha mkaka wa mkaka wa kum'maŵa ndi chakudya chake. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zinyama, haylage, udzu, pokonzekera zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimakhala zouma komanso zimakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri ndi zakudya.
Mwachilengedwe ndi mwatsopano mawonekedwe a mbuzi angagwiritsidwe ntchito monga chakudya chachikulu cha ziweto zosiyanasiyana. Zikhoza kukhala udzu wabwino kwambiri umene umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapuloteti, mapepala, udzu komanso kudula.
Maluso
Kozlyatnik amapereka limodzi la zakudya zoyambirira zomwe amadyetsa (kale m'nyengo yozizira rye), pamene clover ndi nyemba zimangotengera gawo lotsatira la chitukuko champhamvu ndi kukula.
Mu zida zake, mbuziyo imakhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezereka kuti ikule, komanso kuti ikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito udzu mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn. Zili ndi zomera zambiri, ndipo izi zimachititsa kuti udzu umenewu ukhale wofunika kwambiri mu ulimi wake wabwino.
Mbuzi Maiden nayenso ndibwino kwambiri chomera uchi. Puloteni wambiri sizowona zokhazokha. Zakudya zam'madzi ndi phulusa zimakulolani kuti mukhale ndi chakudya chamtengo wapatali nthawi zonse.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mbuzi imapereka chimfine bwino. Iye wokhoza kukhala ndi moyo, kukhala ndi moyo ndikukula kutentha kwa madigiri -25.
Kuipa
Mwanjira yomweyi, mbuzi siidziwa kuti ndi yofanana ndipo imatenga malo abwino a udzu, chakudya ndi zotsatira za uchi, mapuloteni, mapuloteni.
Choncho, ilibe zolakwa, chifukwa zimatha kupulumuka kutentha ndi kuzizira, ndipo chitukuko chake chiri mofulumira kwambiri, mizu ndi yamphamvu ndipo khalidwe labwino limakhala pamwamba.
Zizindikiro za kukula
Mbuziyo ndi chomera chopanda ulemu, choncho imakula m'malo osiyanasiyana. Popeza kuti imakhala yoziziritsira, imatha kuphuka ngakhale mumdima wa Siberia komanso m'madera ozizira a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.
Nthaŵi yabwino ya chaka chofesa mbuzi idzakhala nyengo yamayambiriro yamasika, pomwe nthawi zambiri masika azitsamba. Pofesa mbuzi sizowonongeka, zomwe sizingathe kunenedwa kuti zikhale zofunikira pa chitukuko ndi kukula kwa mbewu.
Izi, ndizo, zimafotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti milkmaker ndi chomera chachikondi ndipo imafuna kuwala kwakukulu kwaokha chifukwa cha zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zokolola. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, sizothandiza kuti dothi likhale ndi dothi pomwe mbuzi imakula kapena ikukula. Ndikofunika kwambiri pamene chomera chimakula kuti chisawonongeke nthaka - chinyezi chiyenera kukhala chokwanira.
Nyama ya mbuzi ndi yosakaniza kwambiri kwa zomera zina. Choncho, pamodzi ndi clover ndi clover, simungathe kupeza zokolola zabwino zokha, komanso zimapangitsa nthaka kudyetsa zomera zina zobiriwira. Choncho, Mbuzi yothandizidwa ndi nyemba zina zimakhala zabwino kwambiri, komanso mchiritsi wa dziko lapansi, chifukwa zimapha mabakiteriya opweteka. Mbuziyo imatha kuyeretsa dothi ndikuwonjezera kukolola kwake.
Kubzala kwa mbuziyo kuyenera kupangidwa ndi mizere yapakati (masentimita 10 mpaka 15), ndipo kuyala kwakukulu kufike pa 6-7 masentimita. Komanso, pansi pa nyengo yabwino, mbuzi yokhayo idzayamba ndikukula kukula, zomwe zidzatulutsa zokolola zabwino.
