Mbalame ndizofunikira kwambiri polimbana ndi tizirombo ta malo obiriwira. Njira zabwino zowayimbira kuti muthandizire ndikubwera nawo patsamba lanu ndikupanga nyumba yosanja mbalame ndi manja anu. Popereka mbalamezi ndi nyumba zabwino, mwini wake wam'munda wamtunduwu amakhala ndi mtendere wamalingaliro kuti atuta ndi kusangalala kuchokera malo abwino. Nyumba yokhala mbalame izidzafunidwa nthawi iliyonse: kusambira, nigella, flycatchers, tonne ndi mpheta zimakhalanso m'nyumba zabwino mosangalatsa.
Zipangizo ndi miyeso ya chipinda cha mbalame
Poganizira momwe mungapangire nyumba yopanga mbalame ndi manja anu, choyamba muyenera kuda nkhawa ndi kukonzekera kwazinthu zomangira nyumba.
Zinthu zopangidwa ndi mbalame zolimba zimatha kukhala matabwa olimba, mwachitsanzo: ma spen, mapulo, thundu, birch, alder
Matabwa a Coniferous siliyenera kwenikweni kumanga nyumba ya mbalame, chifukwa amatha kumasula phula, zomwe zimapangitsa mkati mwake mwa nyumba yomatira mbalame.
Pomanga nyumba yokhala ndi mbalame, sikofunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito chipboard ndi fiberboard, yomwe imatulutsa poizoni ku mbalame. Plywood ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi zosankha zabwino: zinthuzo sizimalola mawu kumakhala okwanira kuti mbalame zimveke pakachitika ngozi, ndipo sizisunga kutentha kwenikweni, zimapangitsa kuti kusamavuta kwa mbalame kusamalira anapiye ake osathandiza. Panja lamatabwa lamatabwa liyenera kukhomedwa pang'ono. Ndikothekanso kuwonjezera ukali m'malo osalala pogwiritsa ntchito malasha otambalala ndi chisel, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbalame ndi anapiye ake azituluka panja panja.
Musanapange nyumba yosungira mbalame, muyenera kusankha kukula kwa kapangidwe kamtsogolo. Makulidwe odziwika a mbalame: Kutalika kwa masentimita 13 mpaka 15 komanso kutalika kwa mbalame 30 cm, ndipo mulifupi mwake ndi kutalika kwa 3.8-5 cm.zipinda zambiri sizabwino nthawi zonse: m'nyumba yayikulu mumatha kuperekanso anapiye ambiri, koma amatha kuyesedwa. kwa makolo?!
Ana ambiri amavutika kutuluka kukadyetsa. Wofooka chifukwa cha chakudya chosakwanira, anapiye amakula movutikira komanso osatha kupirira maulendo ataliatali mukugwa kukafika kumadera otentha. M'nyumba yaying'ono yomwe imatha kukhala ndi anapiye awiri kapena atatu, ana amakula athanzi, opitilira kuthandizira mphamvu ya anthu amtunduwu.
Koma sikuti mitundu yonse ya mbalame imawulukira nyengo yachisanu. Mutha kuphunzira momwe mungapangire ufa wopangira zothandizira mbalame nthawi ino pachaka kuchokera pazinthuzi: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/kak-sdelat-kormushku-dlya-ptic-svoimi-rukami.html
Akatswiri a zamankhwala amati malo amkati mwa nyumba za mbalame sayenera kukhala ochuluka kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi anthu ambiri
Njira yosavuta kwambiri yopangira nyumba mbalame mbalame
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mbalame kumadalira komwe idzaphatikizidwe. Ngati nyumbayo idzaimitsidwa pansi padenga la nyumbayo, kukhonde kapena pachipilala, ndiye kuti pulaniyo iyenera kupereka kukhalapo kwa mitengo yowonjezerapo ngati ndodo yopyapyala kapena mashelufu amitundu itatu, yofunikira kuti "kuyenda" kwa eni okhala ndi tsitsi.
Mukamaganiza momwe mungapangire nyumba yopangira mbalame kuchokera kumtengo, yomwe idzaikidwe mwachilengedwe ndikuyimika pamtengo, mutha kuchita zonse popanda kukonza "kuyenda". Pa nthambi zoyandikana ndi nesting, nyenyeziyo imapuma, kusangalatsa ena ndi kusefukira kwa nyimbo zake.
Ndipo mutha kumanganso nyumba ya gologolo, werengani za izo: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/domik-dlya-belki-svoimi-rukami.html
Popanga nyumba yosavuta kwambiri ya mbalame, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chojambula chotsatira cha nyumba yopanga mbalame zokhala ndi miyeso, yomwe ngakhale mwana wasukulu angadziwe
Kuti mupange nyumba yabwino komanso yabwino nyumba ya banja la mbalame muyenera:
- matabwa osasanja;
- ma Whetstones awiri (popachika nyumba yamphepo pamtengo);
- zomangira kapena misomali;
- waya wachitsulo d = 1mm (popachika nyumbayo);
- guluu wamatabwa.
Pa zida zomwe mungafunikire:
- cholembera chosavuta ndi wolamulira;
- matabwa a hacksaw (ndi mano apakati);
- kubowola, kubowola nkhuni;
- nyundo;
- chisel.
Ntchitoyi ikuchitika m'magawo angapo:
Gawo # 1 - kukonzera zinthu zamatabwa
Ndi cholembera chosavuta pamatabwa malinga ndi chojambulachi, miyeso ya zinthu zamatabwa zonse zalembedwa: pansi, makhoma, padenga ndi mtanda.
Zotsatira zake ziyenera kukhala zolakwika 7
Pansi limapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a mraba wokhala ndi mbali ya masentimita 13. Kusiyana kwakutali pakati pa khoma lakutsogolo ndi lakhoma ndi 4 cm, izi zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mupange mawonekedwe a denga. Zomwezo, ma bevel amaperekedwa osati pamtunda wapamwamba wamakoma mbali. Kukhazikitsa padenga, magawo awiri a kukula osiyanasiyana ayenera kukonzekereratu: gawo loyambirira likufanana ndikusunthidwa kwa pansi pa nyumba, chachiwiri ndichikumbutso chachikulu kuti chipangire denga.
Amisiri ena amakhulupirira kuti njira yopambana pokonzanso nyumbayo ndi padenga lakutsogolo, lomwe limapangidwa chifukwa cha khoma lalifupi lalifupi.
Gawo # 2 - kuwonera tsatanetsatane wa masanjidwe
Kutula zinthuzo kuyenera kuchitidwa motsatizana kuti zigawo zophatikizidwa ndizofanana. Kupereka kukongola pazinthuzo, kunja kwa mabataniwo kungakonzedwenso.
Pogwiritsa ntchito kubowola kapena chisel, bowo limapangira chilimwe cha mbalame d = 3.8 cm (ikhoza kuwonjezeka mpaka 5 cm)
Khola lozungulira pakhomo lolowera mnyumbamo ndilofunika kukhala laling'ono, chifukwa mbalame zachilengedwe zimakhala ndi bowo mozungulira, ndipo zimatha kukhazikika munyumba yokhala ndi khomo lozungulira. Pomwe bowo limakhala ndi masentimita 5 kuchokera pamphepete pamwamba limakupatsani mwayi woteteza anapiye ku matako amphaka.
Gawo # 3 - msonkhano wowerengera mbalame
Khoma lam'mbali ndi kutsogolo kwa mawonekedwe ake zimapangidwa koyamba pogwiritsa ntchito guluu wamatabwa. Pamene glue imayamba kuwuma, mbali zake zimakhazikika ndi misomali kapena kudzimenya tokha. Mwa mfundo imodzimodziyo, malekezero a pansi pake amalumikizidwa kukhoma lakumaso ndi mbali. Pomaliza, khoma lakumbuyo kwa nyumba ya mbalame limatseguka ndikutseka. Pasakhale mipata.
Denga lochotseka limapangitsa kuti lisamavutike kusamalira nyumba ya mbalame, mbalamezo zitatulutsa nyumbayo, zimatha kutsukidwa ndikuwuphika ndi madzi otentha kuti majeremusi asasudzulidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, kuti mulimbikitse denga kuteteza mbalame musanapite kunyumba kwawo ndi mphaka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zam'makomo kapena mphira.
Zambiri zazitali zimamangiriridwa limodzi. Palibe phindu kukonza denga la nyumbayo
Gawo # 4 - kukhazikitsa kwa "nyumba" ya mbalame
Nyumba yokonzeka kukhala yolowa ikhoza kukhomedwa kapena kuvulala ndi waya. Kuti awonjezere chitetezo ndikuthandizira kutuluka kwa anapiye m'mphepete pang'ono kunja, mapangidwe ake amayenera kupendekeka pang'ono.
Poika mbalame pamtengo, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito waya kuti popachika nyumbayo, yomwe, mosiyana ndi misomali, sizivulaza mtengowo. Chitetezo chowonjezera pakhungwa la mtengo chitha kupangidwa ndimatabwa, chomwe chingakhale mtundu wa zingwe zomwe zimavutitsidwa ndi waya.
Nyumbayo iyenera "kuyang'ana" chakum'mawa kapena kumwera chakum'mawa. Optimum mayikidwe kutalika - kuchokera 3 mpaka 5 mamita
Nyumba zokongoletsera mbalame
Mukakonzekera momwe mungapangire nyumba yopanga mbalame ndi manja anu, ndikufuna kuti ndisamangogwirira ntchito momwe ndingagwiritsire mbalame, koma nyumba yokongola yomwe idzakhale mawonekedwe owoneka bwino pakupanga malowa.
Pali lingaliro lolakwika kuti nyenyezi sizikhala m'nyumba zopangidwa utoto wowala wamafuta. Koma monga momwe amasonyezera, banja la mbalame limakhala momasuka kwambiri m'zipinda zokongola ngati izi.
Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pazomwe mungapangire mphero yokongoletsera mundawo: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/melnica-dlya-sada-svoimi-rukami.html
Nyumba zomwe zidakongoletsedwa ndi zambiri zokongoletsera zimawoneka zosangalatsa. Amisiri ena amapanga nyumba zachifumu zenizeni za mbalame zokhala ndi makonde ndi mipanda ya mbalame.
Mukuganiza m'mutu momwe mungamange nyumba yopangira mbalame, yomwe imakhala chokongoletsera bwino cha mapangidwe a malo, mutha kutenga chosavuta chanyumba monga kapangidwe kake, kamene kamangophatikizidwa ndi zinthu zoyambirira zokongoletsedwa ndikuchita masewera.
Mbalame zimatha kutuluka "m'nyumba" yomwe adakonzera kale kwambiri. Kukula kwa nyumba zatsopano kumatha kutenga chaka kapena kupitirira. Osadandaula ndikukhala oleza mtima: ntchito zanu zabwino zidzadalitsika pakapita nthawi.
