Nkhaka poyera: chifukwa ndi momwe zingamangiridwire bwino

Nkhaka ndi za chaka chilichonse chopanga dzungu. Zawo zazitali zazitali zazitali, zomwe zimakula kutalika kuposa mamitala awiri, zimafalikira padziko lapansi ndikukwera m'mwamba, ndikugwiritsitsa chilichonse ndi masharubu. Izi zofunikira zokhudza thupi ziyenera kuganiziridwanso mukamakula masamba.

Nkhaka garter: bwanji njirayi ikufunika?

Ziphuphu zimatha kusiyidwa kuti zikule momasuka osati zomangirizidwa. Amatha kufalikira pansi, ndikufotokozera zikwapu mbali zosiyanasiyana.

Ziphuphu zimatha kumera pansi popanda garter.

Koma kukula pachithandizo kumakhala ndiubwino zingapo:

• Chomera chokhazikika pamathandizo chimawunikiridwa bwino ndi dzuwa ndikuwombedwa ndi mpweya, maluwa amapukutidwa bwino ndipo zipatso zambiri zimapangidwa;
• ndi garter yoyenera, chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amapezeka pamene zimayambira, masamba ndi zipatso zikakumana ndi nthaka yonyowa amachepetsa;
• mitengo yobzala imakhala yopanda pake, popeza mbewu iliyonse imatenga malo ochepa;
• kuchulukitsa kumachulukitsa, chifukwa misempha ya m'mimba yomwe ikukwera m'mwamba ndi yayitali ndipo imapanga ovary yambiri;
• kusamalira bedi lotere limayendetsedwa bwino (ndikosavuta kumera, madzi, kumasula, etc.);
• Zipatso zimapachikika mlengalenga, osagona pansi, chifukwa zimawonekera komanso ndizosavuta kusonkhanitsa.

Mukamamanga, zokolola za nkhaka zimachuluka kwambiri

Mukamagwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo awa:

• zida zothandizira zimayikidwa pasadakhale kuti zisawononge mizu;
• mphukira zimayamba kumanga zikafika kutalika kwa 0,2-0.3 m (pansi pa tsamba 4-5);
• sikofunikira kumangiriza tsinde kwambiri mwamphamvu kuchirikiza, chifukwa chingwe chimatha kuchiwongoletsa kapena kudula;
• mphukira zikakula mpaka m'mphepete mwa chithandizo (zoposa 2 m), zimafunikira kudina;
• mphukira zam'mbuyo zomwe zakula ndikutsatira m'mbali zimachotsedwa, ndikusiya mphukira yayikulu ndi nthambi zingapo zolimba.

Kapangidwe kothandizira nkhaka ndibwino kukhazikika pasadakhale kuti asawononge mbewu

Chithandizochi chikuyenera kukhala cholimba kuti chizitha kupirira zipatso zonse, masamba ndi masamba omwe akukula.

Pomwe ndinayamba ntchito yanga yolima, nditakhala kuti sindinkadziwa zambiri, ndimangobzala nkhaka m'mabowo pansi. Ziphuphu zawo zimafalikira mozungulira mita ndi mamita awiri ndipo zinali zovuta kuyandikira kumera. Ndinafunika nditenge masamba ambiri kuti ndipite kuthengo. Kupanda kutero, zinali zosatheka kuthirira. Kufunafuna zipatso kunasandutsidwa chidwi chosangalatsa. Sikovuta kwenikweni pomwe kunali kotheka kutola nkhaka zazing'ono zooneka bwino, koma sizinkadziwika kuti zikuluzikulu zazikuluzi zimachokera kuti.

Kanema: bwanji nkhaka zimafunikira garter

Njira zikuluzikulu za garter nkhaka wamisono

Pali njira zambiri momwe mungatolere ma ulaya a nkhaka pansi ndikuwongolera kukula kwawo. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi zabwino komanso mavuto. Mukamasankha njira garter nkhaka ayenera kuganizira mawonekedwe a malowo, mulingo wa kuwunikira, chinyezi cha nthaka ndi zina.

Pali njira zambiri zosiyanitsira nkhaka.

Njira zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito pokonzekera nkhaka zimawombera thandizo:

• garter ndiwowongoka;
• garter ndiwowongoka.

Ndikofunika kuti tisamangirire zingwe ndi zingwe zoonda kapena mapasa, chifukwa zimatha kuwononga mphukira pakuwomba mphepo. Mukakulitsa malo otseguka, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zazifupi (2-3 cm).

Alimi a masamba odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kumangirira nkhaka panthaka ndi tepi yotetezedwa yotchinga kuti zitsamba zisawonongeke ndi mphepo.

Nkhaka Garter

Nthawi zambiri, wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito yopukutira masikono a nkhaka.

Vertical garter nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mitundu mitundu ofooka ofananira nawo nthambi.

Chinsinsi cha njirayi ndi motere:

1. Ikani thandizo logwirizana ndi U. Mutha kuyendetsa mizati iwiri kuchokera kumapeto kwa mabedi, kukoka chingwe cholimba, kapena chamtondo cholimba. Koma chodalirika kwambiri chidzakhala mawonekedwe osasunthika (mwanjira yopingasa) wokhala ndi chiwalo cholumikizira chitoliro kapena bala.
2. Zingwe zomwe zimafunikira (zingwe za nsalu) zofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa tchire lamatcheni zimamangidwa ndikuwatsogolera.
3. Malekezero okulendewera amamangidwa pamitengo ndi kumangika pang'ono kuti mbewuyo isangopachikika mlengalenga.
4. Pamene mphukira ikukula, muyenera kuloza ndi kuwongolera korona mozungulira chingwe.

Vidiyo: timapanga trellis yokhotakhota garter wa nkhaka ulhes

Pali zosintha zingapo mwanjira iyi:

• chovala chokhala ndi mzere umodzi - kwa mzere uliwonse womwe uli pamtunda wa 30-35 masentimita kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, makina othandizira amapangidwa;
  

  Ndi garter yokhala ndi mzere umodzi, mzere uliwonse wa nkhaka uli ndi chithandizo chake

• chingwe chopindika chawiri - zogwirizira zakhazikitsidwa ngati mizere iwiri yoyandikana, zingwe zamiyendo zimayikidwa pakona, osati mwamphamvu;
  

  Ndi garter-iwiri-chingwe (V-mawonekedwe-V), chithandizo chimodzi chimayikidwa pamizere iwiri
• wovala wina ndi mnzake - kutulutsa kulikonse kumatumizidwa pa thandizo lina (kholingo, ndodo, ndi zina), monga tomato kapena tsabola.
  

  Nthawi zina pachitsamba chilichonse cha nkhaka imayala msomali

Njira yokhazikika yolimira nkhaka imakulolani kuti muike tchire lalikulu pang'ono. Kuyesa kopingasa ndikothekera kwa mitundu yosagwiritsa ntchito kuthekera panthambi kapena popanga chikhalidwe mu tsinde limodzi.

Nkhaka Garter

Ngati nkhaka mitundu ya nkhaka, mitundu yokhala ndi nthambi zambiri zimalimidwa, ndiye kuti ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ziphuphu zakumaso.

Chovala chowoneka bwino ndichosavuta kupukusa mitundu yamatchuthi

Ntchito ngati imeneyi imamangidwa mosavuta:

1. Amakumba m'mizati iwiri yamatabwa kapena m'mapaipi achitsulo kumapeto kwa mabedi amango.
2. Pakati pazomwe zimayikidwa zimatambasulira twine wolimba kapena chingwe mzere zingapo pamtunda wa 25-30 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
3. Zimayambira zimakhazikitsidwa koyamba kuti zingwe zam'munsi (ndizomangika kapena zibangili zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito), ndiye kuti, misomali ikamakula, imasunthira kumalo okwera. Poterepa, mphukira imatha kukulira chingwe momasuka.
4. Nthawi zambiri mphukira wautali wamkati umakulungidwa kuzungulira mzere, ndipo nthambi zokhala ndi zotsekera zimakhala ndi timiyala totsika.
5. Zilonda zazitali kwambiri zimafupikitsidwa kuti zisapachikike komanso kuti zisaononge mbewu zina.

Pakati pa khondo kumathandizira zingwe zingapo kuti zingwe zisokedwe

Kusintha kwa njirayi ndi trellis, pomwe tchire libzalidwe pakati pa mizere iwiri ndikukula pakati pazothandizira.

Ziphuphu zimamera mu trellis pakati pamizere iwiri yazingwe

Makatani owamatira amafunika kuwongoleredwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuthawa kuti akule bwino, chifukwa sangathe kudzisankhira yekha njira yolondola.

Mothandizidwa ndi tinyanga, nkhaka imamatirira kuthandizidwayo, koma iyenera kuwongoleredwa nthawi zonse

Kanema: Choyimira chowoneka ndi chowongoka cha mabala a nkhaka

Gridi ya garter ndi njira zina

M'mbuyo mwa njira ziwiri zazikuluzikuluzi, olima masamba ena amachita izi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina zoyambirira komanso zina zosadziwika bwino zomangira ulusi wamatango.

Kugwiritsa ntchito gululi

M'masitolo apadera azikhalidwe, mutha kupeza zogulitsa zopangira pulasitiki yolimba, yopangidwa kuti ikulime komanso kuluka mbewu.

Gridi ya nkhaka za garter ikhoza kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsira

Imatambasulidwa pakati pazomanga ziwiri. Kuti zinthuzo siziyenda pansi pa kulemera kwa msipu wobiriwira wobiriwira, zimaphatikizidwanso ndi othandizira apakatikati pambuyo pa 1-1,5 m. Kutsatira ku maselo ndi tinyanga, nkhaka zimayendayenda momasuka mu gululi. Mutha kupanga chimango chofanana ndi chopendekera matabwa kapena shtaketin, komanso waya kapena zitsulo.

Nkhaka mothandizidwa ndi tinyanga amakakamira ukondewo ndikukwera pamwamba

Simungatenge mauna ndi mauna abwino, chomera sichitha kukwera.

Kanema: nkhaka pa gululi

Piramidi

Kubzala mu piramidi kumatanthauza kuchita izi:

1. Ziphuphu zimabzala mozungulira mozungulira ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 1.5-1.8 m, mkati momwe mudakhazikikapo mtengo wamtali wa chitsulo kapena mtengo.
2. Khomo laling'ono limamangidwa pafupi ndi chitsamba chilichonse.
3. Kenako zimayambira zimamangirizidwa ndi zingwe kumalire apakati pamakona pafupifupi 65-70 °, ndikupanga piramidi.

Zingwe zokhala ndi zokhota zamatcheni zimamangidwa kumthandizo wapakati

Monga njira ya njirayi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito timitengo kapena ndodo zingapo zazitali kuzungulira mzere pakati pa mbewu ndi kulumikizidwa pakatikati pake. Zingwe muming'oma zingapo zimatambalala pakati pazomwe zimathandizira. Zotsatira zake, gawo lonselo limatikumbutsa nyumbayo. Zomangamanga zimawoneka zachilendo kwambiri.

Kanema: Piramidi ya nkhaka

Mbiya

M'malo okhala ndi malo ochepa, kuti musunge malo mukabzala nkhaka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mbiya zodzazidwa ndi mchere wosakaniza. Nthawi yomweyo, nkhaka zamkango zimapachika m'mphepete, ndikukongoletsa chiwiya.

Mukakulitsa nkhaka mbiya, zotupa zimatha kutsalira pansi momasuka

Kwa nkhaka zazing'ono zokhala ndi zipatso, wobzala wopendekera angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati thanki yobwezera, zikwapu zomwe zimagwa momasuka.

Nkhaka zazing'ono zazing'ono zazitali zitha kubzala mukukongoletsa wobzala

Mzanga wabwino wakhala akukulira nkhaka mumabapu kwa zaka zingapo, zomwe ndi pafupifupi mita kuchokera ku hozblok. Gawo la timitengo tijauluka ndipo timapachikoka, timiyalo tachitsulo. Gawo lina lazingwe limalirira padenga la nyumbayo. Zimasanduka chithaphwi chobiriwira, kuposa chomwe simungathe kuwona nyumba zomwe zili pafupi kugwa.

Mukakulitsa nkhaka mbiya, zotupa zimatha kumangirizidwa

Kanema: nkhaka mumtsuko

Arc Garter

Pakati pa ma pulasitiki kapena zitsulo (za ma hotbed), zingwe zothandizira kapena zingwe zimatambasuka molumikizidwa m'miyala ingapo, pomwe mphesa zamatango zimatota.

Ndi chingwe cha arc cha nkhaka pakati pa zingwe, zingwe zimatambasuka

Natural trellis

Tchire la nkhaka litha kubzalidwe m'miyeso ndi mipanda, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ngati trellises. Zingwe zopindika ndi mapasa kapena mapasa zimaphatikizidwa kwa iwo.

Olima masamba ena amakonda kubzala nkhaka pamipanda

Ena okhala mochenjera a chilimwe akupeta nkhaka kuzungulira mitundu iliyonse, makwerero, makhoma, makhoma ndi zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Chomera chokwera chitha kuloledwa kupitilira thandizo kapena chimango chogulidwa m'sitolo.

Zithunzi Zithunzi: Njira Zachilendo za nkhaka

Momwe mungakulitsire nkhaka poyera popanda garter

M'malo mwake, ma ulalo a nkhaka sangathe kumangidwa, chomera cha maungu chikukula bwino pansi. Akakula, amayesetsa kufalitsa timitengo tofanana pabedi kuti asatsekerezane komanso osamamatira masharubu. Mitundu yoyanjidwa ndi njuchi, yomwe imapatsa zipatso zochulukitsa zambiri, ndizotsina:

• tsinde lalikulu limafupikitsidwa pambuyo masamba 4-5;
• zotchingira m'mbali mwake zidatsika kale tsamba lachiwiri.

Mukakulitsa nkhaka pansi, zimafunikira kudina

Njira yosinkanirayo imayambitsa kupangika kwa ma inflorescence achikazi ndi ovary. Zatsopano zosinthika zatsopano sizifunikira kufupikitsidwa mphukira.

Mukapanda kudulira nthambi zake, ndiye kuti chitsamba chidzakula mosalamulirika, ndikukula msipu wobiriwira. Zokolola zimakhala zopanda mphamvu kwambiri, ndipo mbewuyo idzakhala itatha isanachitike.

Mukakulitsa nkhaka popanda garter, chiopsezo cha matenda a fungus chikuwonjezeka

Ndikakhala kuti nkhaka zanga zikukula pabedi lamtunda, nthawi zina ndimasunthira nthambi kuti pasakhale malo ang'onoang'ono aulere omwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kufikira mbande zothirira kapena kuvala pamwamba. Nthawi zina ankangonyamula lumo ndikudula zigawo zikuluzikulu zokhazikikapo.

Kumanga nkhaka ndi njira yofunikira kwambiri paulimi, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wokolola wabwino. Pali njira zambiri kwambiri kuti aliyense wosamalira mundawo ali ndi ufulu wosankha zoyenera. Kuthandizira makapu a nkhaka kungakhale ntchito ya zomangamanga.