Mbalame ya nkhumba, kapena kuti plumbago, imakhala yodabwitsa pamitundu yake. Palibe mithunzi yotere pakati pa mbewu zina zamaluwa. Maluwa omwe amatengedwa mumaluwa osaya amatanthauza kutalika konse kwa tsinde. Kukongola kodabwitsa kwa inflorescences, mphukira zomwe zimatha kupangidwa mwanjira iliyonse zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga zokongoletsera nyumba, nyumba ndi ntchito. Nkhumba imapangidwa ngati chitsamba, mtengo, mpira kapena kubzala mumphika wamphika ngati zipatso zochulukirapo.
Kufotokozera kwamaluwa
Wokhalapo kum'mwera kwa Africa asunga zofunikira zakomwe kwawo kuti akhale mchipinda. Kuwala kwambiri ndi kuthirira ndizofunikira kwa iye chaka chonse. Zingwe zazitali za nkhumba zimatha kupitirira mita, yokutidwa ndi maambulera oyenda maluwa. Masamba okhala ndi mulu waung'ono wopakidwa utoto wonyezimira, wokongola kwambiri kukhudza. Mitundu ina ili ndi ma stipule. Maluwa okhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 3 cm, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa m'manda akulu otayirira. Kutulutsa kowoneka bwino kwa nkhumba kumawoneka bwino kwambiri komanso kosangalatsa. Ma inflorescence amatulutsa fungo looneka bwino.
Mtundu wachilendo wamadzi amchere
Zambiri! Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu 10 ya nkhumba, koma mitundu itatu yokha: yoyera: chipale chofewa, thambo lamtambo ndi thonje. Mtundu wa buluu kunyumba ndizofala kwambiri. White piggy akungokulira kwambiri kutchuka pakati pa wamaluwa.
Utoto wofiira suyenera kukongoletsa mawindo aku Russia, ngakhale zikhalidwe za kusungidwa ndizofanana kwa mitundu yonse
Plumbago: chisamaliro chakunyumba
Pigogo ndi duwa lomwe limadzichiritsa komanso loyenerera wophunzitsira woyamba. Zovuta posamalira zimawoneka nthawi yomweyo: masamba turgor amatayika, kapena amawataya. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, imakula msanga, imatha kuphuka chaka chonse. Kuti mukukula kwathunthu, muyenera:
- kuyatsa kochulukirapo. Zenera lakumwera lokhala ndi kuwala kwamphamvu kwa dzuwa komwe kuyenera kumwazikana masana ndiye njira yabwino koposa. Mawindo akumadzulo ndi kum'mawa nawonso ndi oyenera plumbago. Kumbuyo kwa chipindacho, nkhumba sikukutulutsa, ndipo mphukira zake zimatambalala ndikugwetsa masamba. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yachisanu (kupatula kupuma), kuyatsa kwowonjezera kumafunikira. Nkhumba itagona kapena yobwera kuchokera ku sitolo imafuna chizolowezicho pang'onopang'ono pakuwala. Kuwala kwa Harsh kumatha kuvulaza duwa;
- matenthedwe sayenera kukhala oposa 23 ° C, apo ayi masamba a chomera ayamba kupukuta. M'nyengo yachilimwe, pamene kupopera mbewu kumakhala kotentha kwambiri, kusefukira kwamadzi, mitsinje ya mpweya watsopano, munyengo yozizira yopuma - 10-12 ° ะก;
Piggy amakula ndi chisangalalo m'chilimwe pamakhonde ndi ma verandas otseguka
- kuyambira kuchiyambiyambi kwa kasupe kudzuka kuti kuthilira kozizira kwambiri kumafunikira, tsiku ndi tsiku. Dothi lonyowa limapereka mbewuzo mphamvu kuti zikule ndi maluwa. Dothi lomwe lili mumphika limaphika msanga, ndikofunikira kuti nthaka isasokere, izi zimapweteketsa maluwa komanso mizu ya duwa. M'nyengo yozizira, topaziyo imayenera kuyuma isanayambe kuthirira. Madzi othirira amafunikira kutentha kwa chipinda. Masamba a bulauni - chizindikiro cha kuthirira mosasamala kapena kochepa;
- duwa alibe zofunikira chinyezi konse. Mwa kupopera, mutha kuwongolera kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa chilimwe;
- feteleza athandiza duwa panthawi yanthawi yogwira komanso maluwa. Wokwanira feteleza wa maluwa ayenera kuthandizira nkhumba kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira. Ayenera kupangidwa milungu iwiri iliyonse;
- kudulira chomera ndikofunikira ngati chothandizira maluwa komanso kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano. Dulani zimayambira 2/3 m'dzinja mutatha maluwa ndi nthawi yophukira, ndikuchotsa mphukira zopanda mphamvu za dzinja.
Zofunika! Pa duwa, siyani mphukira 2-3 zomwe sizidzadulidwa. Mukapanga korona kapena kuwomba mphukira pachithandizo, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mosamala.
Mphukira za nkhumba zimasinthasintha, koma m'malo mwake zimakhala zosalimba
Plumbago imapindika bwino kwambiri, koma popeza ilibe tinyanga kapena tulo, singathe kudziphatika yokha. Exot imawoneka bwino pamathandizo, makwerero kapena chimango cha maluwa. Kudula pafupipafupi kumathandiza kupanga chitsamba chowirira. Nkhumba imapangidwanso ngati mtengo.
Chinsinsi cha kukongola kwakukulu
Zolocha za nkhumba ndizoyeneradi maluwa ake. Kuti chomera chikule bwino mchaka, ndikofunikira:
- ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yozizira, pang'onopang'ono muchepetse kutentha mpaka 8-12 ° C;
- kuchepetsa kuthirira;
- patsani mbewu mtendele wathunthu;
- sinthani kuyatsa, koma osabisa maluwa mumthunzi;
- pindani mchipindacho nthawi zonse.
Zambiri! Kutsitsa kutentha kumakwiyitsa kuyika kwa maluwa.
Popeza maluwa ali pa mphukira amakula mosiyanasiyana, maluwa amapitilira kwa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu. Ndi isanayambike m'dzinja, kuti muchepetse kuyika kwa maluwa atsopano, muyenera kudula mphukira mpaka 2/3 ya kutalika. Pambuyo pa njirayi, nthawi yogwira mphukira zatsopano ndi maluwa mpaka nthawi yozizira iyamba.
Zofunika! Ndi mphukira zazing'ono zokha zomwe zimatha kuphuka. Ndikudula kwamtali kwa nthambi zakale, kukula kwamphamvu kwa achinyamata, motero maluwa ambiri, kumachitika.
Ndikofunikira kuchotsa mphukira zokha, izi sizikukonzanso. Chapakatikati, podulira mphukira, mapesi akale a maluwa amathanso kudulidwa (pafupi 5 cm kuchokera kutalika).
Thirani mbewu
Chomera chaching'ono chimafuna kusintha dothi ndi kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa mphikawo pachaka chilichonse. Chomera chakale chimafuna kusintha kwa nthaka pakatha zaka zitatu zilizonse, ndipo masika aliwonse mungathe kusinthanso dothi lapamwamba. Mphika uyenera kukhala ndi dongo labwino kuti madzi okwanira asavulaze mizu.
Palibe zofunika zapadera za mphikawo
Nthaka imafunika yopatsa thanzi komanso yolemetsa. Malo osakanikirana ndi malo okhala ndi mchenga ndi peat adzakwaniritsa humus. Gawo lonse la mbewu zamaluwa ndizoyeneranso.
Tcherani khutu! Ngati bizinesi itachitika mutagula, ndikofunikira kuti muchotse dothi lakale momwe mungathere. Kuti muchiritse bwino nthawi yochoka pakubzala, superphosphate imawonjezeredwa.
Nkhumba imasinthidwa ndi transshipment, chifukwa mizu yake ndiosalimba komanso yowonongeka mosavuta. Pambuyo pa njirayi, mbewu imadulidwa ndikupatsidwa mawonekedwe ena.
Zofunika! Kuwonongeka kwa mizu panthawi yovunda kumatha kuyambitsa maluwa.
Njira yofalitsira kwa plumbago
Nkhumba imafalikira mosavuta komanso popanda kudula. Amakhala mizu mwachangu, amatha kuzika mizu posakanikirana ndi dothi ndi mchenga. Kukula kwa zodulidwaku sikofunikira kwambiri, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti ili ndi masamba osachepera awiri komanso malo opitilira muyeso wokulira. Zidulirazo amazidulira m'miphika yosiyana ndikuyiyatsidwa ndi matenthedwe (20 ° C), kumanyowetsa nthaka nthawi zonse. Patatha milungu iwiri, ma bores atsopano amapeza mizu.
Tcherani khutu! Zodula, kudula mphukira itatha kuphukira ndi kuphukira kwa maluwa ndikofunikira.
Kukongola kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu m'minda yaying'ono yobiriwira. Kumera mbewu ndikwabwino, kuphukira kumafunikira kuumitsa musanadzalemo mumiphika yosiyana. Zomera zomwe zidamera pamera pakatha zaka ziwiri zokha.
Plumbago imakula mwachangu kwambiri, ndikupanga mphukira zambiri ndi ma peduncle
Imakwaniritsa mawonekedwe onse a mawindo owala, ndi thandizo lake mutha kupanga phytowall kapena hedge. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mbewuyi imakhala mpaka zaka 10, yosangalala ndi maluwa ake ambiri komanso okongola. Koma pa izi, muyenera kuphunzira malamulo obzala ndi chisamaliro.
