Kusankha mbewu za phwetekere, mlimi aliyense amafuna kupeza zosiyanasiyana zosiyana siyana. Zofunika kwambiri ndizosavuta kusamalira, kukoma kwabwino komanso zokolola zambiri.
Izi ndi zina zabwino zambiri ndi mtundu wa phwetekere "Buyan", yomwe imadziwika kuti "Fighter". Pofotokoza phwetekereyi, imapezekanso, koma kumbukirani kuti ndizosiyana. Komanso pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere: "Buyan chikasu" ndi "Buyan wofiira".
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana inalembedwa ku Russia ku Siberia, yomwe inalembedwa mu 2012. Malo oyenera kwambiri kulima ndi Siberia, Urals ndi madera ena ozizira kutentha kwa chilimwe. "Msilikali" ndi wangwiro kwa ntchito zatsopano komanso pickling. Chifukwa cha khungu lamphamvu, koma losakhwima, tomato samaphwanya mabanki. Zabwino zowuma.
Malingaliro osiyanasiyana
| Maina a mayina | Buyan |
| Kulongosola kwachidule | Oyambirira kucha kucha determinant zosiyanasiyana tomato kwa kulima mu greenhouses ndi lotseguka pansi. |
| Woyambitsa | Russia |
| Kutulutsa | Masiku 98-100 |
| Fomu | Zipatso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri |
| Mtundu | Ofiira kapena achikasu |
| Avereji phwetekere | Magalamu 90-180 |
| Ntchito | Zonse |
| Perekani mitundu | 25 kg pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
| Zizindikiro za kukula | 7-9 baka pa 1 sq. M |
| Matenda oteteza matenda | Chimodzi mwa zosagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi matenda osiyanasiyana |
Nyamayi "Buyan" ("Fighter") ndi yakucha kucha ndipo ndi chitsamba chokhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 40-50. Imakhala ndi khola lokhazikika, lomwe liri la mitundu yodabwitsa komanso yosakanizidwa. About indeterminantny sukulu werengani pano.
Ndibwino kuti malo otseguka ndi mafilimu azitha. Zipatso zabwino pa kuwala, dothi lachonde kwambiri. Nthanga ya tomato "Fighter" imalekerera mosavuta chilala, sagonjetsedwa ndi fodya ndi mavitamini omwe amalephera kudwala matenda obwera chifukwa cha mabakiteriya.
Zipatso "Msilikali" - pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, ovini, yosalala, yakucha, imakhala yofiira. Nkhani zowuma kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwa miyeso ya 180 magalamu kumayambiriro ndi mpaka 90 magalamu mtsogolo. Onetsetsani khungu lakuda. Zipinda zambewu, pafupipafupi, musapitirire zidutswa 4 mpaka 5 pa phwetekere, koma chiwerengero cha mbewu ndizochepa (5% ya misala yonse). Osakonzedweratu kuti asungidwe mwatsopano kwa nthawi yaitali.
Mukhoza kuyerekeza kulemera kwa zipatso za zosiyana siyana ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:
| Maina a mayina | Chipatso cha zipatso |
| Buyan | Magalamu 90-180 |
| Prime Prime Minister | Magalamu 120-180 |
| Mfumu ya msika | 300 magalamu |
| Polbyg | 100-130 magalamu |
| Mtsitsi | 90-120 magalamu |
| Mdima wakuda | 50-70 magalamu |
| Gulu lokoma | 15-20 magalamu |
| Kostroma | 85-145 magalamu |
| Buyan | 100-180 magalamu |
| F1 Purezidenti | 250-300 |
Chithunzi
Zizindikiro
Chifukwa cha kukana kwa chilala, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yodzichepetsa polima. Mbande musatenge kunja. Matimati wa phwetekere "Buyan" akuimba mofulumira, pali zokolola zambiri. Ndi bwino, mita imodzi ya masentimita akhoza kupanga makilogalamu 25 a tomato. Kulekerera mosavuta kusintha kwadzidzidzi usana ndi usiku kutentha. Kukoma kwa tomato wokoma ndi lokoma ndi wowawasa, wolemera.
Kujambula kwakukulu sikunapangidwe kwa nthawi yaitali yosungirako. Imodzi mwa mitundu yoyambirira yakukula. Nthawi yobzala "Wopambana" masiku 98-100. Mbali ina yabwino ya mitunduyi ndi malo okwera ndi zokolola.
Mukhoza kuyerekezera zokolola za mitundu ya Buyan ndi mitundu ina mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:
| Maina a mayina | Pereka |
| Buyan | 25 kg pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
| Kukula kwa Russia | 7-8 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
| Mfumu ya mafumu | 5 kg kuchokera ku chitsamba |
| Mlonda wautali | 4-6 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
| Mphatso ya Agogo | mpaka makilogalamu 6 pa mita iliyonse |
| Chozizwitsa cha Podsinskoe | 5-6 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
| Brown shuga | 6-7 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
| Ndodo ya ku America | 5.5 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
| Rocket | 6.5 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi |
| Kuyambira wamkulu | 20-22 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Zizindikiro za kukula
March ndi nthawi yoyenera kufesa izi zosiyanasiyana kwa mbande. Mbewu imatsikira ku kuya kwa masentimita 2-3. Pa gawo la 1-2 masamba enieni, yambani kusankha. Ndibwino kuti kudyetsa kumera nthawi ziwiri, kugwiritsa ntchito kukula kokondweretsa. Osati kale kuposa sabata lisanadze, mbande zimayamba kuuma. Malo otseguka ayenera kubzalidwa pamene chisanu chinasiyidwa. Kukula kwabwino kokwanira - 7-9 tchire pa 1 lalikulu. m
Kuyenera kuthirira nthawi zonse (makamaka dzuwa litalowa). Kupaka zovala ndi kutsekula kwapamwamba kumafunikira nyengo yonse yokula. "Msilikali" safuna kuti adziwepo komanso adziwe. Kuphatikizana kumathandizira kuthetsa udzu.
Malangizowo ambiri omwe amadyetsa - kuyambira nthawi ya kumera kwa mbande ndipo isanayambe maluwa a "Fighter", m'pofunikanso kuphatikizapo feteleza mchere mu zakudya zake. Pambuyo popanga zipatso zoyamba kuganizira potaziyamu.
Komanso feteleza angagwiritsidwe ntchito: organic, ayodini, yisiti, boric acid, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Phytophthalosis wa tomato
- maonekedwe a ming'alu ndikumadandaula kawirikawiri pamene mukukula. Zifukwa za maonekedwe awo zikhoza kukhala zosiyana. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi: kutentha kwapamwamba (njira yowonetsera ndiyo kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ulimi wothirira), overfeeding, kubzala wambiri ndi zipatso, mphepo yamphamvu, ndi kusowa kwa kuwala.
- pamene zipatso zikuvunda pamwamba, komabe tomato wosapsa ayenera kuthiridwa ndi mankhwala a calcium nitrate.
- kotero kuti tomato sakhudzidwa ndi bulauni malo (fitoftoroz) amafunika kuwachitira Bordeaux osakaniza malinga ndi malangizo.
- kusintha kwina. Mwachitsanzo, malo obiriwira m'munsi. Ichi si matenda! Dontho la mitundu imeneyi limatha pamene latha.
Werengani pa tsamba lathu lonse za Alternaria, blight, yofuna, Fusarium.
Timapereka chidwi chanu pazinthu zomwe sizikukhudzidwa ndi vutoli komanso za njira zothetsera matendawa.Ndiponso za ambiri omwe amawotcha kutentha kwa tomato ndi mankhwala ochiritsira.
Ponena za tizilombo tomwe timakonda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tomwe timakonda kwambiri ndi: Colorado mbatata kachilomboka, chimbalangondo, kang'anga, nsabwe za m'masamba. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizithandiza polimbana nawo.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere "Msilikali" ndi yabwino ngakhale nyengo yoziziritsa yozizira, safuna kusamalidwa bwino ndipo mitundu yambiri isanakondweretse bwino kwambiri.
Timakupatsani zinthu zina zosangalatsa za momwe mungapezere zipatso zabwino za tomato panja, momwe mungamere tomato zokoma nthawi yonse yozizira mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi zomwe zimabisika komanso zinsinsi zomwe muyenera kudziwa mutabzala mbewu zoyambirira.
Mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi mudzapeza mauthenga a mitundu ina ya tomato yomwe ikupezeka pa webusaiti yathu ndikukhala ndi nthawi yosiyana:
| Kukula msinkhu | Kumapeto kwenikweni | Kuyambira m'mawa oyambirira |
| Crimson Viscount | Chinsomba chamtundu | Pinki Choyaka F1 |
| Mkuwa wa Mfumu | Titan | Flamingo |
| Katya | F1 yodula | Openwork |
| Valentine | Mchere wachikondi | Chio Chio San |
| Cranberries mu shuga | Zozizwitsa za msika | Supermelel |
| Fatima | Goldfish | Budenovka |
| Verlioka | De barao wakuda | F1 yaikulu |
