Ngati mumabzala maluwa okongoletsera, ndiye kuti Fittonia ndi chomera chanu.
Masamba ake obiriwira okhala ndi mitsempha yokongola adzakongoletsa nyumba iliyonse, ndipo posamalira bwino zidzakulirani bwino kuti mukhale ndi chimwemwe.
Kulongosola kwakukulu kwa maluwa
"Fittonia" - chomera chosatha cha herbaceous. Ndilo la banja la Akkanta, malo obadwira maluwa - Peru.
N'kutheka kuti dzina lake Elizabeti ndi Sar Fitton, omwe anali akatswiri a sayansi ya sayansi ya zinyama, ankalemba dzina lakuti "Zokambirana za botany."
Tsinde lakukwawa, pubescent.
Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, amchere, amodzi amodzi, masamba a chomera amakhala ndi mitundu yodabwitsa kwambiri.
"Fittonia" imakula chifukwa cha masamba okongola a mithunzi zosiyanasiyana. Mitundu ya variegated ndi chitsanzo imayang'ana kwambiri.
Mawonekedwe ochokera ku chithunzi
"Fittonia" ili ndi mitundu ingapo malingana ndi tsamba la masamba ndi mitsempha.
"Anna Woyera"
Kuwoneka kofatsa ndi kopambana. Masamba ndi ofiira ndi mitsempha yoyera ya siliva, pamphepete mwa malire a emerald hue.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chomera cha Fittonia White Anna mosamala bwino kunyumba:
Zotsutsana
Mphukirazo ndizoyambira, zili pafupi ndi nthaka, ndi tsitsi lalifupi. Amasiya mawonekedwe a ellipse kapena dzira, ozungulira m'munsi, mpaka masentimita 10. Ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda ndi mitsempha yofiira.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chomera cha Fittonia Vershaffelt mosamalitsa kunyumba:
"Mitsempha"
Masambawa amawoneka ngati ovunda, okoma, ali ndi azitona ndi zitsamba za mtundu wofiira wa pinki. Ndi kuyatsa kwina, zotsatira zowonongeka zimalengedwa.
Chithunzicho chimasonyeza kuti "Chitsipa" chosamalira bwino kunyumba:
"Jozan"
Masamba ndi ofiira obiriwira kapena emerald wobiriwira ndi azitona pamphepete.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chomeracho "Jozan" mosamala bwino kunyumba:
"Belozhilchataya"
Kunja mofanana kwambiri ndi White White, koma alibe malire pamphepete mwa pepala. Mitsinje yake yoyera ndi yowopsya kuposa Anna.
Chithunzichi chimasonyeza chomera "Belozhilchataya" mosamala kunyumba:
Kusamalira kwanu
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji maluwa amkati "Fittonia"? Wodzichepetsa mu chisamaliro, amakonda mkulu chinyezi, madzi ambiri okwanira ndi kuwala kowala.
Iye amakonda kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse ndi kutuluka kwa mpweya wabwino, koma popanda ndodo.
Ndipo kuwala kwa masamba ndi chithunzicho kumapereka mthunzi ku kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Zotsatira mutagula ndikudulira
Mutagula Fittoni, akulangizidwa kuti asinthe nthaka nthawi yomweyo.
Mphika woti mutenge, koma osati wamtali.
Madzi ambiri, koma atayanika nthaka.
Kenaka imaikidwa m'chaka chazaka ziwiri.
Chitani mosamala, popanda kuwononga mizu.
Oimira zamoyozi kuti akule bwino ayenera kudulira. Pangani icho kuti chikhale korona wokongola. Amalangizidwanso kuti azidula masamba owuma ndi owometa.
Ndondomeko zam'tsogolo zimakonzedwa ngati zofunika.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira "Fittonia" ayenera kukhala otentha kwambiri kuteteza madzi. M'chaka ndi chilimwe, nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa, koma popanda kuyanika pakati pa madzi.
M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kwachitika masiku angapo nthaka itatha.
Tikufika
Pakuti chodzala dothi akulangizidwa kutenga chonde, chophatikizapo ndulu, mchenga ndi peat ndi Kuwonjezera kwa coniferous nthaka.
Pansi pa dothi losakaniza dothi, mpaka 1/3 ya mphika, zidzakhala bwino.
Kuwaza
Kusindikiza kumachitika kamodzi pachaka, kawirikawiri kumapeto kwa nyengo. Tengani mphika pang'ono kuposa momwe iwo analiri.
Nkofunikira: chifukwa kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano zikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa masamba akale ndi ouma.
Fitonia imayikidwa mu njira yachizolowezi. Mphika umatengedwa pang'ono - uli ndi mizu yozama.
Kutentha
Fittonia ndi thermophilicIwo amalekerera moyenera kutentha zinthu popanda lakuthwa kusinthasintha ndi drafts.
Musaiike mu batiri kapena radiator.
M'nyengo yozizira, m'chipinda chomwe Fittonia amaimirira, sayenera kukhala osachepera 18 digiri; nthawi yotentha, zimakhala bwino kutentha kwa madigiri 22-25.
Nkofunikira: Zimaletsedwa kusunga chomera pa khonde ngakhale m'chilimwe!
Kuunikira ndi chinyezi
"Fittonii" ndi yowala bwino. Ndi bwino kuyika pambali pa dzuwa, koma pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa. Maluwa okongola amakhala kumadzulo komanso mawindo akummawa. Kulephera kwa kuwala kumabweretsa kudulidwa kwa tsinde.
"Fittonia", monga wokhala kumadera otentha, amasankha zinthu ndi mvula yambiri. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mfundo zazikulu zakusamalirako.
Ndibwino kuti mupange kupopera mbewu tsiku ndi tsiku, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira.
Kupaka zovala ndi feteleza
Zakudya zimalangizidwa kuyambira April mpaka August. Chifukwa chaichi, njira yothetsera feteleza yovuta ndi yabwino. Malangizo alangizi amalangiza milungu iwiri iliyonse.
Nkofunikira: Gwiritsani ntchito njira yothirira feteleza yosungunuka bwino pammera!
Kuswana
Pali mitundu itatu yobereka kunyumba:
- Kugawa panthawi yopatsira - ntchito zambiri;
- Cuttings - ikhoza kuchitidwa pakhomo pazifukwa zoyenera kutentha ndi nthaka ndi chinyezi;
- Kuyika.
Kugawidwa panthawi yopatsirizidwa ndi motere.
Munthu wamkulu "Fittonia" amagawidwa m'magulu angapo, mizu yosiyana, poyesera kuwawononga. Ndiye iwo amabzalidwa pansi, kuthirira mochuluka.
Kubalana ndi cuttings
Chitani kawirikawiri kumayambiriro kwa masika. Tengani mphukira chaka chatha ndi masamba 2-8 mpaka 6-8 kutalika, kuziyika mu chidebe ndi mchenga ndikuphimba ndi mtsuko wa galasi.
Mukhoza kudulira cuttings mu ode, ndiye kutalika kwake ku banki kukhale kentimita imodzi yokhala ndi mpweya. Pambuyo pa miyezi 1.5, zidutswazo zimakhala ndi mizu pa kutentha kwa madigiri 25-28.
Ndiye amawombera ndi mizu amaikidwa miphika mu nthaka ya sod, coniferous nthaka ndi peat ndi mchenga.
Kuyika
Pakubereka mwa kuika tsinde la pansi, lopanda masamba ndikuwaza ndi nthaka. Mizu ikabzalidwa pambali imodzi.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
"Fittonia" siyiizoni, ndipo sangathe kuvulaza ana kapena nyama. Icho chiyeretsa bwino, chikuwombera. Zimakhulupirira kuti duwa limathandizira kukwiya ndi kukangana mu ubale m'banja.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Kusamalira chomera pafupipafupi sikumayambitsa mavuto ambiri, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena okha:
- Kusasowa kwa chinyezi kuyenera kupeĊµa - masamba akhoza kutembenukira chikasu;
- Pogwiritsa ntchito mchere wochulukirapo, mmbali mwa masamba imasanduka bulauni;
- Pamene mpweya uli wouma kwambiri, masamba amawuluka;
- Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kapena kupitirira muyeso, tsinde likhoza kuyamba kutha kapena kuvunda;
- Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mphutsi, nsabwe za m'masamba, tizilombo ting'onoting'ono komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
"Fittonia" - chomera chochepa, koma chokongola kwambiri. Iye anasudzulana chifukwa cha masamba okongola ndi mitsempha yamitundu. Zimakula mofulumira, koma zimafuna kutsata zokwanira za chinyezi ndi kudulira nthawi zonse.
