Njira yakukula zomera kudzera mwa hydroponics - yadziwika kwa nthawi yaitali. Zitsanzo zoyamba za hydroponics zimatchulidwa ndi "Minda Yoyambira" ya Babeloni ndi minda yoyandama, yomwe inalengedwa panthawi ya a Moorish Aztec.
Kodi hydroponics ndi chiyani?
Kotero, kodi hydroponics ndi chiyani? Hydroponics ndi njira yolima masamba, masamba ndi zipatso popanda dothi. Zakudya zowonjezera zazitsamba sizimapezeka kuchokera ku dothi, koma zimakhala zolimba kwambiri. Zitha kukhala zolimba (zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka) kapena madzi. Chikhalidwe choterocho chiyenera kumathandiza kuti kupuma kwa mizu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya hydroponic ndi kotheka kukolola m'madera otentha kwambiri. Koma izi sizilepheretsa kuti zikhale zofala kwambiri m'mayiko a CIS, chifukwa hydroponics amachititsa kuti zikhale zokolola pa mafakitale, pamene akugwira ntchito zochepa.
Njira zamagetsi
Njira zamagetsi zimayambira pakuphunzira mizu ya mbewu. Zaka zambiri zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asayansi kuti amvetse zomwe kwenikweni zimachokera mu nthaka. Kusankha njira yopanga zinthu zabwino kumadalira ulimi wamakono wa chomeracho. Kuti mukolole zipatso zabwino, masamba ndi zomera zina, muyenera kusankha njira yoyenera:
Aggregoponika
Pankhaniyi, zomera zimakula pokhapokha pazitsulo zolimba, zomwe zimakhala ndi chinyezi. Mzuwu uli mumchenga, dothi lowonjezera kapena malo omwe amalowetsa nthaka. Zomera zimatenga zinthu zonse zoyenera zamchere kuchokera ku gawo la gawo.
Hemoponica
Chemoponica kapena hemoculture. Njirayi ili pafupi kwambiri ndi njira yobzala m'nthaka yosakaniza. Pankhaniyi, chomeracho chimakhazikitsidwa mu gawo lapansi. Chemoponics safuna zipangizo zamakono, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mu mitundu yonse ya wowonjezera kutentha.
Ionitonik
Ionoponics ndi njira yatsopano, yofanana ndi aggregopatonics, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosinthanitsa zipangizo. Zipangizozi ndi: resin-exchange exchange, polyurethane foam granule ndi fibrous zipangizo. Kusiyanitsa kwa aggregopathic ndikuti pano zakudya zimakhala mu gawo lapansi palokha. Izi zimalola kuti mitengo ikhale yothirira madzi oyera okha.
Mukudziwa? Ionitonum ndi yopanga mapulogalamu.
Aeroponica
Mu mawonekedwe awa, palibe magawo olimba. Chomeracho chimakhala pa chivindikiro cha chotengera ndi njira yothirira. Mizu ya zomera imafalikira mphindi iliyonse.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mvula yambiri ikhale yambiri, kotero kuti mizu siuma.
Momwe mungasankhire strawberries kuchokera pansi
Ulimi ukuyenda ndi nthawi komanso funso lakuti "Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale ndi strawberries mu hydroponics?" akhala akuphunzira kale. Pofuna kubzala sitiroberi kuchokera m'nthaka, tingagwiritse ntchito zitsanzo zazing'ono, zathanzi komanso zowonjezera. Zotsatira zotsatirazi ndi izi:
- Chabwino kuthira madzi zomera tsiku lisanafike.
- Tulutsani mizu ya zomera kuchokera pansi.
- Sungani mizu ya madzi ndi madzi ofunda.
- Chotsani mizu yovunda, yoonongeka kapena yaitali.
- Ikani chomera mu mphika wa hydroponic.
- Thirani madzi ofunda mu chotengera cha kunja popanda kuwonjezera fetereza.
- Dulani chomeracho kwa milungu iwiri ndi filimu, yomwe ingalepheretse kutuluka kwa madzi.
- Pamene madziwa atuluka mthupi - mukhoza kuyamba kudya.
Mmene mungamerekere strawberries pogwiritsa ntchito hydroponics
Kukula strawberries kunyumba pogwiritsira ntchito hydroponic njira, muyenera kusankha njira zoyenera kuti nambala ndi malo a plantings azikhala. Makamaka, chifukwa chokula strawberries ntchito:
- Njira ya kusefukira kwa nthawi. Amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe oyenera omwe amafunikira zoyenera kusintha. Njira iyi ndi yofunika kuti mugwiritsidwe ntchito mu chipinda chokhala ndi zomera zambiri.
Madzi akuya a hydroponics. Njirayi ikuwoneka kuti siinapambane, chifukwa sitiroberi si chomera chinyezi.
Ndikofunikira! Pogwiritsira ntchito njirayi, n'zotheka kufotokozera mizu kukhala mabakiteriya omwe amachepetsa kukula ndi zokolola za mbewu.
- Ndondomeko ya Zakudya Amapereka makonzedwe a pulasitiki, momwe madzi amadzizungulira mosalekeza. Mzuwo umalowetsedwa mu madziwa, kumene amalandira zinthu zonse zofunika.
Kuwaza ulimi wothirira. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, muyenera kudzala tchire la zomera mu gawo lapadera. Mzuwu umaperekedwa ndi madzi apadera pogwiritsira ntchito madontho, omwe amapatsidwa ndi mapope a madzi.
Mukudziwa? Maonekedwe a gawo lapansi angaphatikizepo: peat osakaniza, kokonati, kapena ubweya wa mchere.Pofuna kubzala strawberries pakhomo, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira yatsopano ya hydroponic, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe zimathekadi kupeza mbewu mu wowonjezera kutentha, chipinda chotentha kapena chipinda chapadera.
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito hydroponics
Technology hydroponics imathandiza kwambiri kukula kwa zomera. Izi zinatheka chifukwa chokhazikitsa magawo onse a chisamaliro cha zomera: kuwala ndi kutentha kwa kayendedwe kake, mchere wambiri.
Home hydroponics amachititsa kuti athe kupanga mbali zofunikira za mtundu wa ionic muzogulitsa mbewu. Izi zimachitika pulogalamu yokonza zakudya za mchere. Mitengo yotere imakula mofulumira, imafalikira mwamsanga ndipo imabereka zipatso. Mitundu ya mavitamini, shuga ndi mavitamini a umoyo, mwa iwo, ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa omwe amatha. Munthu akhoza kulamulira mlingo wa nitrates mu zomera. Mbewu, ikadzakula, imakhala yochuluka kwambiri kuposa pamene zomera zikukula panthaka.
Kuipa kwa njira ya hydroponic
Kuipa kwa njira za hydroponic ndizochepa, koma zikuphatikizapo:
- Mtengo wapamwamba wa dongosolo. Poyang'ana koyamba zingamveke kuti kugula mankhwala okonzeka ndi otchipa.
- Nthawi ndi zovuta za ndondomekoyi.
