Maluwa akhala ali zikhalidwe zofunidwa kwambiri komanso zotchuka mumsika wa maluwa kwazaka zambiri. Maluwa awo odabwitsa komanso onunkhira bwino adakopa mitima ya wamaluwa. Mu theka lachiwiri la zaka zapitazi, gulu lopatula linadziwika - maluwa, utsi wa mtundu wa maluwa a floribunda. Poyerekeza kukula kwa zitsamba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ulusi wamoto wakuda umawonekera ngati kuwala kowala.
Rosa Fire flash (Moto wamoto) - ndi mitundu yanji, mbiri yazakale
Makampani achi Dutch omwe amapanga kampani ya Interplant adathandizira nawo pakubwera kwamitundu ya Fire Flash. Kwenikweni, akuchita ntchito yoswana maluwa kudula kapena kubzala m'nyumba. Dzinalo lodziwika bwino limamasuliridwa kuti "kutentha kwamoto", monga zikuwonekera ndi mtundu wa masamba ake.
Rosa Fire flash ikuonekera pakati pa mitundu ina
Makanda ocheperako makompyuta. Chitsamba chimakhala kutalika kotalika masentimita 70. Mivi imakhala yolimba ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono amdima. Mphukira ndizochepa, zamtundu wakale, zophatikizidwa mu inflorescence-maburashi a maluwa 5 mpaka 10 aliwonse.
Mpweya wachikale mumaluwa. Mitundu iwiri imasakanikirana: mawonekedwe a rasipiberi okhala ndi mabulangete ofiira owala. Chifukwa cha utoto wamitundu mitundu, duwa limawoneka bwino komanso lopatsa chidwi. Zophuka ndi kuyambika kwa Meyi ndipo osasiya kukondweretsa mpaka chisanu choyamba.
Makanda ocheperako pang'ono kukula ndi mphukira zolimba ndi masamba apamwamba
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Duwa ili silikupezeka. Koma pali ma pluses ambiri:
- mitundu yachilendo ya masamba;
- maluwa obiriwira, ataliatali;
- kuchuluka kwakukulu pa mphukira imodzi;
- kukaniza mitundu yambiri yamatenda;
- kunyansala pakuchoka;
- otsika ochepa kwambiri a mphukira;
- kukaniza nyengo;
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Duwa lotuwa limawala nthawi zonse limawoneka bwino mosiyana ndi munda, paki kapena wowonjezera kutentha. Ntchito popanga ma mixborder, mabedi amaluwa ndi maloboti. Amayi achiDutch nthawi zambiri amakongoletsa njira za soda ndi malire. Yogwira bwino kumbuyo kwa udzu wosenda. Tchifu totsikira timabzala m'mbali mwa mipanda, mozungulira madoko ndi mabenchi. Chikhalidwe chidzagogomezera kukongola kwa enveloples zokongola ndi akasupe. Imawoneka mokongola pakati pa zitsamba onunkhira, maluwa, mbewu zodzikongoletsera komanso ma conifers osadzipereka.
Zindikirani! Duwa laling'ono lokhala ndi mawonekedwe ake owala lidzakongoletsa ma verandas ndi makonde, kutsitsimula masitepe.
Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera
Chomera sichikhala ndi chiphuphu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti olemba maluwa a novice amatha kuthana ndi zovuta zina zake zobzala. Malo obzala maluwa a chitsamba Flash moto uyenera kuyatsidwa bwino ndipo osakhala pokonzekera.
Kwa malo omwe akukonzekera ayenera kukonzekera mu miyezi ingapo. Sankhani malo, konzani dothi:
- chotsani namsongole ndi mizu;
- kukumba malo osungirako duwa;
- konzani mabowo;
- pangani feteleza wachilengedwe;
- sinthani malo okhalamo kwa miyezi ingapo.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Mukakonza kapangidwe ka maluwa, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi mbewu ziti zomwe zidakula msanawu. Pali zikhalidwe zingapo zomwe zimawononga molakwika kukula kwamoto wamoto. Ngati m'mbuyomu malo awa adakula: hawthorn, aphid quince chitumbuwa, ndiye muyenera kusintha malo apamwamba.
Dothi lodzala liyenera kukhala acidic pang'ono. Kuti achepetse mulingo wa acidity, umaphatikizidwa ndi phulusa, kompositi, humus kapena singano youma. Olima dimba amalimbikitsa kudzala chomera mu kasupe, mutakonza dothi loyambirira.
Kukonzekera mmera
Asanabzalidwe m'nthaka, mmera umadulidwa, masamba ndi nthambi zowonongeka zimachotsedwa. Pa kuwombera kwakukulu musachokere maso opitilira 5. Ofananira ndi youma mizu amachotsedwa. Kenako, mmera umasungidwa mu njira ya sodium humate kwa maola 12.
Njira yodzala maluwa mu nthaka
Kutsatira malamulo ena okubzala mayi wachidatchi pamalo otseguka, mutha kupeza chomera champhamvu. Ndondomeko zimachitika m'magawo angapo:
- Chithandizo cha mbande zokhala ndi zokupatsani mphamvu.
- Kuonjezera kompositi kapena peat kumtunda pamwamba.
- Kapangidwe ka dzenje lofikira, m'lifupi ndi kuya kwake ndiko masentimita 40.
- Kapangidwe ka dambo lokwanira pansi pa dzenje.
- Samutsani mmera ku dzenje lokonzekereratu ndi kukhazikika kwake.
- Kuchuluka kwambiri.
Mtunda pakati pa tchire la rose uyenera kukhala wosachepera 35c. Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti kufalikira kokwanira kumezere masamba otsika ndikuthandizira kupewa matenda.
Kubzala moyenera poyera kumathandizira kuti mbewu zikule bwino.
Kusamalira mbewu
Kukongoletsa osatha - chomera chozindikira. Njira za chisamaliro sizingayambitse zovuta ndi njira yabwino.
Kuthirira
Kuthamanga pafupipafupi ndiye njira yofunika kwambiri yopanga maluwa ambiri. Nyengo ikauma, ndiye kuti duwa limafunikira chinyezi chambiri. Madzi ayenera kugwera pansi pa muzu. Kutsirira kumachitika mutayimitsa padziko lapansi.
Kutsirira kumachitika mutayimitsa padziko lapansi.
Kuti tisunge madzi am'madzi ndikuchepetsa kuyimitsa pansi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulch.
Zambiri! Popewa kuvulaza masamba komanso osayambitsa kupsa, kuthirira ndikwabwino madzulo.
Feteleza
Mawonekedwe a Rose Fire, monga mbewu zina zokongoletsera, amafunika feteleza wokhazikika. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudyetsa mfumukazi ya minda yamaluwa nthawi yamaluwa komanso nthawi yamaluwa.
Ma feteleza a nayitrogeni amayenera kusunga budding. Mapeto a maluwa amayenderana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito umuna womwe umakhala wambiri wa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.
Zomera zitha kugulidwa m'masitolo amaluwa kapena kukonzedwa kunyumba malinga ndi kufotokozera kwa mayankho azitsamba ndi mankhwala.
Kudulira
Kudulira kumayenera kuchitika ndi malo apadera otetezedwa, ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mowa. Kusanthula chida ichi kupulumutsa mbewu ku fungus matenda.
Kuchepetsa kumachitika m'malo osiyanasiyana:
- Kudulira kwamasika. Ndikofunikira kuthana ndi mphukira zachisanu ndi matenda.
- Kudulira kwamalimwe. Imachitika chifukwa cha kupatulira ndikupanga tchire, podula ndikukula mphukira zolimbira mkati mwa chitsamba.
- Kudulira. Ndi chithandizo chake, mphukira ofooka amachotsedwa, kuti apewe kuzizira nyengo yachisanu.
Izi zimachitika pofuna kupewa matenda ndi kukonzanso kwa maluwa a duwa.
Kudulira kumachitika pofuna kupewa matenda ndikusinthanso maluwa.
Kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu
Kuti nthawi yozizira ikhale yabwino, mbewuyo imadulidwa ndipo kudulira komwe kumachitika. Zimayambira zimapinda pansi ndikuwaza ndi mchenga. Sawdust, peat kapena spruce amathiridwa pamchenga.
Njira inanso yogona pogona yozizira ndi maluwa a maluwa - mlengalenga. Kuti muchite izi, pangani chimangocho mpaka theka la mita ndikukweza ndi thovu ndi filimu.
Maluwa maluwa
Thumba ladzuwa limamasula masamba oyambilira kumapeto kwa kasupe ndipo silimaleka kutulutsa mpaka pakati pa Okutobala. Munthawi imeneyi, ma maluwa atatu a maluwa ambiri amapezeka.
Rosa Moto kung'anima kumamasula kwambiri nyengo yonse
Nthawi zochita komanso kupumula
Nthawi yovunda ya Flash flash ndi nyengo yozizira. Ntchito feteleza zonse ziyenera kuyimitsidwa mutangomaliza maluwa kuti asavulaze mbewuyo nthawi yachisanu. Nthawi yochita zonse ndi miyezi yofunda.
Malamulo osamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake
Kuti duwa likhale labwino komanso lamphamvu, chomera chimafunika chisamaliro chabwino. Mwakutero:
- kuvala pamwamba kupangitsa kukhazikitsa masamba;
- mulching;
- kuthirira panthawi yake;
- kudulira masamba okha ndi ofooka.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse
Ngati chomera chikakana kuphukira kapena kutulutsa pachimake konse, pali zifukwa zingapo:
- malo olakwika;
- kulima kwakuya;
- matenda kapena tizirombo;
- zaka zamatchire.
Ngati palibe chifukwa chowoneka, muyenera kulandira katemera, kwinaku mukuchotsa mphukira zowonjezereka ndikuphatikiza dothi ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Maluwa osiyanasiyana ammalire amatha kufalikira m'njira zambiri.
Mbewu
Njira yovuta kwambiri, yovuta komanso yolakwika yopanga mbeu. Mbewu zimamera kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo si wolima m'minda iliyonse amene amalimba mtima kuchita izi. Chifukwa chake, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi obereketsa.
Kuyika
Iyi ndi njira yokumba yopulumukira pachitsamba chachikulire. Kwa miyezi ingapo, kuyala kumayambira mizu ndipo kumakhala kothandiza. Pambuyo kuzika mizu, imasiyanitsidwa ndi chitsamba. Njira yofalitsira poyikapo yadzitsimikizira pakati pamaluwa.
Mbewu yamizu
Mphukira yachinyamata yokhala ndi muzu imasiyanitsidwa ndi chitsamba ndi kubzala pamalo osiyana.
Kudula
Njira yodziwika bwino komanso yosavuta yobereka. Zodulidwa zimadulidwa pakati pa mphukira wamphamvu. Mothandizidwa ndi chothandizira kukulitsa muzu m'madzi, mizu yake imamangidwa ndikubzala mu wowonjezera kutentha. Pamenepo, mbewuyo imapeza mphamvu isanabzalidwe panthaka.
Kufalikira ndi kudulidwa - njira yofala kwambiri yofalitsira maluwa
Gawoli
Tchire chachikulire chimakumbidwa ndikugawidwa m'mitundu ingapo yodziyimira yokha. Mkhalidwe waukulu wogawanitsa ndikuti mphukira iliyonse yopatukana imakhala ndi mizu yokwanira ndi masamba angapo athanzi kuti akule.
Zabwino kudziwa! Njira yogawika imatengedwa kuti ndi njira yachangu kwambiri yolera. Poterepa, chikhalidwe sichikutaya mawonekedwe a mitundu.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Mfumukazi yachifumu yaku Dutch sakonda kudwala komanso amavutika ndi tizirombo. Ngati vuto lotere lidachitika, muyenera kudziwa njira zolimbirana:
- Ma nsabwe. Chosokoneza china cha mitundu yonse ya maluwa ndi tinthu ting'onoting'ono tomwe timadya chakudya. Njira yothira sopo ndi ufa wa mpiru ingathandize polimbana nawo.
- Spider mite. Tizilombo toyamwa timayamwa masamba, kenako masamba amasamba achikaso. Amawopa zotsatira za mankhwala a phytoverm.
- Powdery Mildew Matenda fungal ophimba mmera ndi zokutira zoyera. Amathandizidwa ndi njira yokhazikika ya koloko kapena pochiza chitsamba ndi msanganizo wa Bordeaux.
- Dzimbiri. Imawoneka nthawi yachisanu yofunda ndi yonyowa ndi mapiritsi achikasu-lalanje sporulation. Zomera zimawuma ndipo zilema. Pofuna kuthana ndi maluwawo, sulfate yachitsulo ndi njira ya sopo wamkuwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chopangidwira, duwa laling'ono lamoto yaying'ono ngati duwa lokongoletsera maluwa komanso nyimbo zamaluwa. Kusazindikira kwake kulima ndi kusamalira kuyamikiridwa ndi mlimi aliyense.
