Cactus Cereus: Mitundu Yotchuka Kwazomera ndi Kusamalira Kunyumba

M'nyumba iliyonse mukufuna kupanga zachilendo komanso zokongola. Kukhazikika kwa ma sill pazenera ndi mashelufu a khoma kumapangitsa gawo lonse la chipinda. Anthu ambiri amakonda osati maluwa okha, komanso ena osowa monga cacti. Nthawi zambiri mumiphika mumatha kupeza ma suppulents. Ambiri a iwo ndi amtundu wa Cereus. Zomera zimamera bwino kunyumba, makamaka ngati muwapangira zonse zofunika.

Cereus ali ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu ndi mitundu. Ambiri a iwo mwakula ngati zokongoletsera m'nyumba. Maluwa ake amakongoletsa bwino mkati mwa nyumbayo.

Cactus wokhala ndi maluwa oyera

Cactus Cereus Peruvian

Cereus Cereus wa Rocky kapena Peru nthawi zambiri amabzala kunyumba. Ili ndi tsinde lacylindrical. M'mphepete mulibe malo omwe amayambira pansi mpaka pansi. Mtundu wa tsinde ndiwobiliwira ndi utoto wotuwa. M'nyumba zamkati zimafika pamtunda wa 0.5 m. Nthawi zina, amakula mpaka 1 m.

Amapanga maluwa oyera, pamakhala timatseguka usiku wokha. Zomera zimatuluka maluwa okoma. Mapeto a maluwa, mabulosi ofiira amapangidwa. Itha kudyedwa.

Cereus wopusa

Ndi subspecies ya Peruvia Cereus. Mwachilengedwe, umafika kutalika kwa 6 mita, mainchesi 5. Ili ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka, tsinde lake limakula mosadukiza, ndikupanga ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana. Simalima, kukula kwa amadyera kumachedwa - pafupifupi 1 mita pachaka.

Cerus Monstrous nayenso amalimidwa kunyumba. Tsinde lake limakula kwambiri. Kuwongolera, mawonekedwe ndi zojambula zomaliza ndizosiyanasiyana.

Cactus wachilendo

Cactus chamecereus

Banja - Cactus. Chiyambi - Argentina. Chomera chochepa, chaching'ono chomwe ndichopanga zokongoletsera panyumba. Amakhala otsika kwambiri, pafupifupi 15-20 masentimita, obiriwira owoneka bwino. Ali ndi singano zopepuka. Cactus Chamecereus amakonda kubzala, maluwa amatenga zaka 3-4 nyengo yamasamba.

Amapereka maluwa ofiira owoneka bwino kapena a njerwa, opindika bwino. Akuluakulu, omwe ndi mainchesi 7-8 cm. Kuberekanso kumachitika mwa njere kapena mbewu. Pofuna maluwa, chomera chimafuna mphika wophika.

Cactus Echinocereus

Supculent imapezeka zachilengedwe kum'mwera kwa North America. Nthawi zambiri imamera pazomera zamadzimadzi ngati chomera chokongoletsera. Kutalika kwake, kumakhala kosaposa masentimita 60. Tsinde ndilolimba, lozungulira mbali zonse. Nthambi mwamphamvu, imapanga njira zambiri. Masingano ndi opepuka, ophatikizidwa m'matumba, amapanga mizere yokhazikika.

Cactus Echinocerus limamasula mumaluwa akuluakulu apinki mumapangidwe amtambo, wophatikizira pamiyala yambiri. Pomaliza maluwa, zipatso zowoneka bwino, zabwino, zabwino.

Mitundu ya Cereus yomwe imapezeka kwambiri:

• Echinocereus pectinatus. Phesi lalifupi mpaka 15 cm, lomwe limakhala ndi nthiti, ma singano a pinki kapena achikaso pamaso pawo.
• Echinocereus knippel. Tsinde lalitali ndi nthiti, pa iye ndi singano zoyera. Limamasula ndi maluwa ofiira a pinki, ofanana ndi camomile.
• Echinocereus rubrispinus. Phesi lalifupi ndi singano zoyera. Limamasula masika ndi maluwa akuluakulu apinki.
• Echinocereus subinermis. Sipanga misempha. Limamasula kangapo pachaka ndi maluwa achikasu.

Cactus ndi maluwa apinki

Zina

Peruvian cactus imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri, yomwe nthawi zambiri imalimidwa kunyumba:

• Cereus azure. Amachitcha motero chifukwa cha mtundu wa tsinde. Ili ndi kuwala kwamtambo. Tsinde ndi lowongoka, losalala, ndi nthiti momwe muli singano. Amamasuka mumaluwa oyera ngati mawonekedwe.
• Cereus ndi chimphona. Imafika pamtunda wa mamitala 20. Ili ndi tsinde lambiri komanso nthambi kuchokera pamenepo. Amamasuka kuyambira Meyi mpaka Juni ndipo maluwa achikasu, ofiira, lalanje ndi obiriwira. Pambuyo mitundu mitundu zipatso.
• Cactus Oreocereus. Kutalika kwa tsinde - 8 cm, nthambi. Singano za mitundu yosiyanasiyana: ofiira, achikaso kapena oyera. Maluwa amayamba pachaka cha 10 cha zomera. Maluwa amatembenukira pofiirira, lilac kapena njerwa.
• Cactus Cephalocereus. Ili ndi cylindrical stem 10-20 cm.Cinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndi kupezeka kwa tsitsi loyera. Amapangitsa kuti cactus akhale wofunda. Kunyumba, sikukutulutsa.
  

  Cactus Cephalocereus

Kuti zokondweretsa zisangalatse ndi maluwa ake, zimafunika kupanga malo oyenera a izi, komanso kuwunikira kuthirira, kuyatsa, ndi kuvala kwapamwamba. Zotsatirazi zikufotokoza chisamaliro cha kunyumba ku Cereus Peru.

Kutentha kwachipinda ndi kuyatsa

Monga mbewu zina, duwa la Cereus limakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, komwe kumakhala ndi dzuwa. Ndikofunika kuti dzuwa ligwere pachomera maola 8 patsiku. Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange chithunzi chaching'ono pawindo kuti tiletse kuyaka pachithunzi. Madzulo ndi usiku, wotseka amachotsedwa.

M'chilimwe, Cereus amalekerera kutentha kulikonse, chifukwa amachokera ku mayiko otentha. M'nyengo yozizira, pamabwera nthawi yopumula ndikuchira. Pakadali pano, ndibwino kusamutsira wokometsetsa kuchipinda ndi kutentha kwa + 13-16 ° C.

Nthaka ndi feteleza

Dothi la cacti lingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwapadera lokonzekera. Itha kugulidwa pamalo ogulitsira aliwonse. Nthawi zambiri amalembedwa "chifukwa cha cacti ndi ma suppulents."

Muthanso kuphika nokha:

• Leaf humus, sod land, mchenga wamchere, makala ophatikizika amaphatikizidwa mumtsuko.
• Kenako tsanulirani osakaniza pa pepala kuphika ndi calcine mu uvuni pa 100 ° C kwa mphindi 20.
• Akayamba kuziziritsa, angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Pamaso kubzala kapena kufalitsa, ndikofunikira kuyeza kuchuluka kwa nthaka. Sipayenera kupitirira 6.5. Komanso dothi liyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wovomerezeka ndi madzi kupezekanso.

Cacti imatha kudyetsedwa chaka chilichonse kumayambiriro kwamasika. Ma feteleza abwino kwa iwo ndiosakanikirana mwapadera komwe kumakhala ma nitrogen. Amabweretsa kuchokera ku Marichi mpaka Julayi.

Cactus wokhala ndi maluwa ofiirira

Kuthirira

Ma Succulents amapangira chinyontho mwangwiro, chifukwa chake amatha kukhala opanda madzi kwa nthawi yayitali. Osakhudzidwa ndikuthilira chomera tsiku lililonse. Amaunika momwe dothi liliri, ngati liuma, ndiye nthawi yothirira. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa madzi kumachepetsedwa, popeza nkhadzeyo ili m'malo otetezeka. Kusamalira Cereus ndikosavuta, amakhala odzichitira chisamaliro.

Chinyezi cha mpweya

Cereuse amazolowera kupuma mpweya. Makamaka chizindikiro ichi chikulimbikitsidwa kuti chizionedwa mchaka cha chilimwe ndi chilimwe, munthawi ya chomera. Cactus safuna kupopera madzi ndi madzi.

Thirani

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndikasendeza kacisi zaka zitatu zilizonse. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ikukula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo zakudya zomwe zimapezeka munthaka ndizochepa. Chifukwa chake, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lakale, ndikupukusira pang'ono ndi humus ndi mchenga. Ndondomeko bwino anachita pambuyo maluwa, isanachitike yozizira.

Cactus wokhala ndi maluwa ofiira

Kuswana

Pali njira ziwiri zokulitsira mbewu:

• ndi mbewu;
• njira.

Mbewu zimapezeka kuchokera kwa mwana wosabadwayo. Amachotsedwa, kudulidwa, mafupa amachotsedwa. Kenako amauma. Chapakatikati, amachiphonya mumtsuko ndi dothi, amachiphimba ndi filimu ya pulasitiki ndikupita kumalo otentha. Mutatha kumera, dikirani mpaka nkhadzeyo itakula mpaka 3 cm, ndikadzalidwa mumiphika yatsopano.

Njira zake zimakhazikika bwino mchaka pamchenga wonyowa. Amachotsedwa mosamala ndi ma tonne kuchokera ku mankhwala a mayi. Kenako ndikuziika mu chidebe chatsopano chodzazidwa ndi mchenga wonyowa. Pambuyo masiku 7-10, iwo amazika mizu.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Katemera wa cacti ndi wamphamvu kwambiri. Iwo samadwala, amalimbana ndi matenda onse a fungus ndi bakiteriya. Vuto lokhalo ndi kuwola kwa mizu nthawi yamadzi.

Komanso pa cacti, tizilombo zovulaza nthawi zambiri zimaswana. Amapezeka pakati pa singano. Nthawi zambiri, nkhupakupa, tizilombo tambiri, ndi mphutsi zimakhudzidwa. Amatha kuzindikira pazizindikiro: phesi la cactus liyamba kusintha mtundu, ndi mawonekedwe owala mawanga. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuchita mankhwala omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Cacti wa genus Cereus amakhala ndi kukongola modabwitsa pakati pa maluwa ake. Amakwaniritsa bwino kukongoletsa chipinda. Zomerazi zimachokera kumayiko akummwera komanso ouma, osadzidalira. Kusunga kunyumba ndikosavuta. Amakhala osamwetsa madzi ndi kudyetsedwa, makulidwewo samasokoneza malo omwe mbewu zina ndi maluwa. Cereus amakhalanso ndi mitundu yayikulu yosiyanasiyana, pafupifupi yonseyo imatha kulimidwa mkati.