"Maluwa a miyala" osiyanasiyana: mitundu ya Echeveria ndi zithunzi zawo

Echeveria- choyambirira chomera chomera. Kufalikira ku Mexico ndi ku America. Dzinalo linaperekedwa m'malo mwa wojambula Atanasio Eheverría, yemwe anajambula zomera za ku Mexico.

Echeveria ndi mtundu wa zomera zosatha, zomwe ndi za a Crass. Lili ndi masamba okoma, omwe amakhala osakanikirana kwambiri mu rosette. Zingakhale zofunikira kapena pamwamba pa tsinde la kutalika kwake. Nthawi zina zimawoneka ngati shrub.

Anthu Ehiveriya amatchedwa "miyala yamwala" kapena "mwala unanyamuka."

Mawonekedwe ochokera ku chithunzi

Mu mtundu wa Echeveria muli mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ndi mitundu. Zonsezi zimagwirizana ndi masamba a minofu omwe amasonkhanitsa chinyezi. Mitundu imasiyana mosiyana, mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa tsamba la masamba, kupezeka kapena kupezeka kwa tsinde, mtundu wa maluwa.

Agavoid (Echeveria Agavoides)

Anagawa mtundu uwu ku Mexico. Ili ndi tsinde, lomwe liri ndi msinkhu ukhoza kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 15. Masamba, makulidwe a 0,5 cm, ali pamwamba pa tsinde. Ziri zobiriwira zobiriwira, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ophimba ndi mapeto ake, omwe ali m'mphepete mwake omwe amajambulidwa ndi ofiira ndi ofiira. Maluwa okongola a pinki amatha pang'onopang'ono ndipo amapanga mawonekedwe aatali.

Wokoma mtima (Echeveria Elegans Rose)

Masamba a Echeveria abwino amamera pa tsinde, yomwe nthawi yambiri imakhala ikuphulika ndi mizu. Zimakhala ngati masentimita 6 m'litali ndi 5 cm m'lifupi. Mapeto awonetsedwa. Chomeracho n'chofanana kwambiri ndi chobiriwira chobiriwira, chobiriwira, choyera, mtundu wofiira ndi siliva. Amamera kumapeto kwa kasupe ndi yaying'ono pinki - chikasu corolla, yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa nthawi yaitali, mpaka masentimita 20, kuphulika kwazitsamba pamtunda.

Miranda (Echeveria Miranda)

Mitundu yodabwitsa kwambiri yamaluwa a miyala. Kutupa kokhala ndi mapeto otalika a masamba amasonkhanitsidwa bwino kuchokera padziko lapansi.

Miyanda ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi mthunzi wabuluu, wofiira, wa pinki, wachikasu. Pali zobiriwira ndi zitsulo - zoyera. Miranda ali kunja kwambiri ngati maluwa a lotus.

Pelisuda (Echeveria Pelisuda)

Masamba amakula pang'ono mmwamba. Zimakhala zoboola pakati ndi mfundo zowonongeka. Mphepete mwa mapeto ake ali ofiira.

Purple (Echeveria Atoropurpurea)

Zitsulo sizodziwika, pafupifupi masentimita 20 m'lifupi mwake, zimasonkhana pamwamba pa tsinde lakuya masentimita 15. Mapepala a pepalawa ndi oblongola, otambasula, mpaka masentimita 12 m'litali ndi pafupifupi masentimita asanu m'lifupi. Iwo ali ndi zofiira zofiira.

Mkulu wa Black (Echeveria Black Prince)

Izi ndi mitundu yambiri yambiri ya Echeveria. Dzina lake limatchulidwa pambuyo pa mtundu wa masamba ochepa omwe ali ndi mapeto otalika, mtundu umene uli wobiriwira kuchokera kumunsi, womwe umasanduka maroon wakuda, pafupifupi mthunzi wakuda.

Chomera chokhala ndi masentimita 15. Zofiira zazing'ono zofiira - ziphuphu zimakula pamtunda wautali kwambiri wa chilimwe.

Tsitsi loyera (Echeveria Leucotricha)

Thunthu la zosiyanasiyanazi ndiloposa masentimita 15. Pamwamba pake pamakhala masamba omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe. Zimakhala zazikulu, zongomveka pang'ono, zophimbidwa ndi tsitsi laling'ono, lalifupi, loyera. Mapeto ali ndi kukwera kofiira. Maluwa ambiri ofiira amatha kuphulika pamtunda wautali.

Echeveria Pulvinata

Mapesiwa ndi pafupifupi masentimita 10. Mbali ya Echeveria ndi masentimita 15. Masambawo ndi obiriwira, obiriwira, ndi a pubescent omwe ali ndi tsitsi loyera, pang'ono ndi amodzi. Mphepete mwa mapeto ake ndi ofiira ofiira. Spikelets wofiira-mtundu wachikasu umatuluka mu April pa mzere wozungulira.

Tsitsi (Echeveria Pilosa)

Thunthu limakula mpaka masentimita 8. Pamwamba pake pamakhala masamba a zobiriwira, concave. Zili ndi mawonekedwe opota ndipo zili ndi tsitsi loyera. Mbali ya mmimbayi ndi masentimita 15.

Khungu (Echeveria Purpusorum)

Mtundu wa Echiveria umasiyana ndi mtundu wakale wa masamba; Ziri zazikulu, zandiweyani, ndi zowonjezera m'mphepete, zowonongeka kwambiri. Ili pamwamba pa phesi lakuda lakuda. Mtunduwu ndi wobiriwira wa azitona, wotchulidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha mdima wofiirira.

Pearl wa Nuremberg (Echeveria Perle von Nurnberg)

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yambiri ya hybrid mitundu ya mphukira yotchedwa Echeveria. Pa owongoka wandiweyani tsinde, rosette amapangidwa lalikulu, lonse, kutsogolo masamba a pinki - imvi mtundu. Corollas ali wofiira kwambiri.

Nsalu (Echeveria Harmsii)

Masamba ang'onoang'ono ofiira a diamondi ali pamtunda wa tsinde lochepa. Zili zobiriwira, m'mphepete mwa mfundozo ndi zofiira. Makhalidwe aang'ono amakhala ndi chikasu.

Desmeta (Echeveria Desmetiana)

Masamba a bluish ali pamwamba pa tsinde lalitali. Kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe akuyamba pachimake chikasu - lalanje masamba kuti kuonekera pa lateral ndondomeko. Kuwoneka kolimba kwambiri: akhoza kulimbana ndi kuunika kochepa ndi chinyezi kwa nthawi yaitali.

Derenberg (Echeveria Derenberga)

Mitengo ing'onoing'ono ya masamba obiriwira obiriwira omwe amawoneka bwino kwambiri amathiridwa pamwamba pa tsinde lalitali. Zili ndizing'ono, zozungulira, ndizitali kwambiri, zomwe zimayandikana ndi malire ofiira.

Mphuno imakhala yofiira - mabelu achikasu, kupanga mafupipafupi afupiafupi, pamtunda wambiri kwa masabata angapo pamakhala pafupi ndi chirengedwe.

Lau (Echeveria Laui)

Mtundu wa Echiveria umakhala wofiira kwambiri, wokutidwa ndi sera yomwe imachotsedwa mosavuta. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe a nsalu yosasunthika, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa muchithunzi chachikulu. Maluwa okongola a pinki, m'malo mwake ndi aakulu kwa Ehiverii, kupanga mawonekedwe akuluakulu pamtunda wautali. Lau akufunikira kusamala mosamala. Mukhoza kudziwa za chisamaliro choyenera cha mitundu yonse ya Echeveria m'nkhaniyi.

Sho (Echeveria Shaviana)

Masamba ozungulira a mtundu wa imvi amakula pang'onopang'ono, masentimita asanu. Zimakhala zosalala ndi mapiri a wavy woyera. Amamera kuchokera mu Julayi ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana a pinki omwe amasonkhanitsidwa pamabampu a drooping pa peduncles angapo. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yamasiku, masamba ambiri amagwa. Pachiyambi cha masika, atsopano amayamba kukula. Kunja, Shaw amafanana ndi mutu wa kabichi yokongoletsera.

Bristle (Echeveria Setosa)

Pamphepete mwa mamita 10 cm yaitali, rosette wokhala ndi masentimita 15 masentimita, omwe ali ndi ang'onoang'ono oblong masamba obiriwira omwe amakula kwambiri ndi choyera cilia, amakula. Zimamasula zofiira zonyezimira zobiriwira zamaluwa, zofanana ndi timupi tating'onoting'ono tambirimbiri.

Mitundu yambiri (Echeveria Multicaulis)

Tsinde ndi nthambi yambiri, imakula mpaka mamita 1. Masamba a masamba ndi ang'onoang'ono, amtundu pang'ono, amdima wobiriwira, amafiira pamphepete mwawo. "Mabelu" ali ochepa, mkati mwake ndi wachikasu, kunja kuli wofiira.

Uzelkovaya (Echeveria Nodulosa)

Tengani mpaka masentimita 50. Muyike mawonekedwe apamwamba, oval, ozungulira. Mtundu ndi wobiriwira; Nthawi zina ankavekedwa ndi mizere yofiira kumbali ndi kunja. Nkhuta za maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndi ofiira kumunsi ndi chikasu.

Kusindikiza (Echeveria Imbricata)

Mitundu yophatikiza Ehiverii. Masamba ndi ochuluka, obovate. Dothi ndi lalikulu, lotayirira.

Sizaya (Echeveria Secundq glauca)

Mwachidule, wandiweyani phesi wandiweyani, wandiweyani masamba ali kwambiri. Chomeracho ndi chochepa komanso chachikulu. Maluwa a orange kapena ofiira ali pambali imodzi ya mphukira. Kuchokera apa dzina lina linanso Sizoy Ekhiverii - Limodzi.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya Ehiverii imasiyanasiyana maonekedwe awo. Zina mwa izo ndi zokongoletsera mwa njira yawoyake. Pakukula mitundu yambiri ya chomera chochititsa chidwi ichi, mukhoza kupanga zokopa zochititsa chidwi kwambiri.