Powonjezereka, eni eni nyumba ndi nyumba zazing'ono akuyamba kukula mabulosi akuda. Izi zosatha shrub zimapatsa zokoma ndi zokometsera zipatso zamdima. Zipatso zili ndi zinthu zambiri zopindulitsa. Kukula kwa mabulosi akutchire ndi njira yovuta yowonjezera nthawi. Chitsamba chokonda kutentha sichimaima chisanu, chimakhala ndi matenda ambiri, ndipo tizirombo zambiri zimangopangitsa kuti zomera zisamalire. Tiyeni tiyesetse kuthana ndi mitundu yofala kwambiri ya tizirombo ta mabulosi akutchire ndikudziwe njira zomwe tingachitire nawo. Popeza tizirombo timakhudza nthaka ndi nthaka pansi, timaganizira mwatsatanetsatane.
Mmene mungamenyere mabulosi a mabulosi akuda
Mabulosi a Blackberry ndi wachibale wa rasipiberi ndipo akuyamba kulowa m'minda yathu. Choncho, chiwerengero cha matenda ake chidzakula, ndipo ayenera kuzindikira.
Medvedka
Chimbalangondo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, masentimita 3-6 masentimita, kawirikawiri amafota mu nthaka ndi madzi owonjezera komanso humus. Kuwoneka kwa tchire wilted kungasonyeze kukhalapo kwa medvedka. Tizilombo timayambitsa mizu, timitengo tomwe timayambira pansi. Mizu yaying'ono ingakhoze kuchuluka mofulumira, kuyenda pansi ndi pansi, ndipo ngakhale "kuwuluka" mlengalenga, yomwe, kuphatikizapo kuthekera kwake kugwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, imapangitsa kukhala oopsa kwa wamaluwa.
Mukudziwa? Mabulosi a Blackberry amatchulidwa ndi singano zake zomwe zilipo, zofanana ndi chigoba chachikulu.Timalangiza kuyamba kumenyana ndi anthu a Medvedka njira. Choyamba muyenera kumasula nthaka kuzungulira tchire, motero kuwononga ngalande ndi zisa za tizilombo.
Kenaka, sankhani njira yoyenera ndikubwezeretsa moyo:
- Kuthamanga kuchoka ku tizilomboti kudzakakamiza madziwo kuti alowe muzako - mafuta (sakanizani 20 gm ya masamba kapena mafuta odzola ndi 5 malita a madzi) kapena zamchere (sungani zovala zochapa zovala zambiri mu chidebe cha madzi).
- Kuthirira mbewu pazu ndi njira yothetsera madzi ammonia (supuni 3 pa 10 malita a madzi).
- Mankhwala - mtsuko umodzi wa lita imodzi yokhala ndi uchi kuti umbe pansi, kotero kuti tizilombo tigwere mu khosi lotseguka. Mizu yachitsulo ikhoza kutetezedwa mwa kukulunga ndi gawo la botolo la pulasitiki lodulidwa lomwe likuikidwa mozama masentimita 7. Pamphepete mwa chishango choterocho chiyenera kutuluka pamwamba pa nthaka.
- Mpukutu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mphepo womwe umagwera pansi pa waya wonyamulira udzachititsa kuti dziko lapansi ligwedezeke pang'ono ndipo lidzawopseza mbalame zamphongo komanso ngakhale timadontho timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timeneti.
Aromatherapy - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitimalola fungo la zinthu zina. Mutha kumuopseza ndi kumangiriza nthambi za aldre pansi pamtunda wa mamita. Pa siteji ya kubzala tchire, zowopsya za eggshells, zakuphwanyika zouma mapesi a marigolds ndi chrysanthemums zimatsanulidwira mumabowo. Mchenga wosakanizidwa ndi mafuta onunkhira ndi kufalikira pansi, ndi fungo lamoto, udzatulutsa mizu.- Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mabulosi akutchire, mugwiritseni madzi osakaniza ndi udzu m'mabowo akuluakulu. Tizilombo timalowa mumtambo umenewu. Ngati chisanu, zomwe zili mumsampha ziyenera kufalitsidwa pamwamba pa dziko lapansi. Njira iyi sidzangowononga tizilombo, komanso imadyetsa nthaka ndi feteleza.
Aromatherapy - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitimalola fungo la zinthu zina. Mutha kumuopseza ndi kumangiriza nthambi za aldre pansi pamtunda wa mamita. Pa siteji ya kubzala tchire, zowopsya za eggshells, zakuphwanyika zouma mapesi a marigolds ndi chrysanthemums zimatsanulidwira mumabowo. Mchenga wosakanizidwa ndi mafuta onunkhira ndi kufalikira pansi, ndi fungo lamoto, udzatulutsa mizu.Ndikofunikira! Kudyetsa mabulosi akuda, raspberries ndi strawberries ndi bwino kwambiri kuikidwa kutali kwambiri kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, izi zidzachepetsa mwayi wopatsirana kwambiri ndi zomera ndi tizirombo.
Njira zowonongeka zimakhala zothandiza ndipo sizilibe vuto lililonse kwa mbewu. Ngati mukufuna njira zotetezera mofulumira komanso zogwira mtima, mankhwala opangira mankhwala amapereka njira zambiri. Kukonzekera "Metaphos", "Regent" akuwonjezeredwa ku mazira ophika (oats, buckwheat, nandolo) ndipo "zokoma" zomwe zimapezeka zimasiyidwa m'malo okhala ndi chimbalangondo. Medvetsid, Medvetok, mankhwala a Bowerin omwe amawononga tizilombo amwazikana m'madera onsewa. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zolimbanirana, muyenera kutsatira mwatsatanetsatane malangizo a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zipangizo zathu zotetezera. Pokhala ndi chidziwitso choyenera komanso choyenera kuti chichotse chimbalangondo, njirayi idzapita popanda khama lalikulu.
Mungapeze kachilomboka
Chiwombankhanga cha May, kapena chinyezi, ndi tizilombo tosaoneka kapena tating'onoting'ono ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kamene kamatuluka ndi phokoso labwino. Pamutu muli masharubu-nyanga. Khrushchi amadya masamba, akung'amba ma rhizomes, mphutsi ziwononga mizu yambiri yoonda. Kuzindikira tizilombo tomwe timathandiza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumathandiza kulima zomera zakufa. Mbalame zimadyetsa ziwombankhanga ndi ntchentche, motero amathandiza wamaluwa kuti asunge zipatso.
Mukudziwa? Kalelo, makolo athu adachiza kugona, kupsinjika maganizo ndi mantha m'masiku akale. Chifukwa cha izi, adadya zipatso zobiriwira zokoma.Chotsani tizilombochi chingathandize:
- mankhwala ophera tizilombo "Aktara", "Zemlin", "Basudin", "Antikhrushch", yomwe imayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito momveka molingana ndi malangizo kuti tipeĊµe zotsatira zovulaza;
- Kukumba ndi kumasula nthaka ndi kusankha kosankha tizirombo;
- Kutsekemera kwa anyezi anyezi - Lembani mankhusu ndi gawo lachitatu la chidebe ndikuphimba ndi madzi. Onetsetsani masiku asanu, kenaka kukanika, kuchepetsani ndi madzi mofanana ndi madzi nthaka;
- Yankho la 200 magalamu a chlorine linasungunuka mu lita imodzi ya madzi. Madzi omwe amachokera kuti akonze kanjirayo, kuchoka kuzu wa 8 masentimita;
- Mbeu za mpiru zimayambitsa mantha a May May ndi fungo lawo.
Mmene mungagwirire ndi tizirombo ta mabulosi akutchire
Popeza mabulosi akuda amagwirizana ndi raspberries, masamba a zitsamba zimenezi ali ndi tizirombo zomwezo. Rasipiberi tsamba leaffly, aphid wakuda wa mabulosi akuda, rasipiberi tsamba la aphid, kawirikawiri kangaude mite ndi rasipiberi mbuzi za mbuzi zimapweteka kwambiri masamba. Ganizirani njira zoyenera zowononga tizirombo ta mabulosi akutchire.
Tsamba la rasipiberi sawfly
Tsamba la rasipiberi sawfly ndi tizilombo towoneka ngati ntchentche, mdani wamkulu wa shrub amene angathe kuwononga hafu ya korona ya tsamba. Tizilombo timadyetsa masamba okhwima, timatha kudya kumtunda kapena kumbali, mpaka "skeletization" ya tsamba. Polimbana ndi kafadala kakang'ono kameneka, mndandanda wa mphutsi (kutsekedwa) ndi ntchito yokonzekera Malbofos, Kinmiks, Fufanon, Konfidor ndi Phosbecid. Katemera wochuluka wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda angathandize: kumasula nthaka ndi kuigwedeza.
Ndikofunikira! Mbalame zimathandiza kuthana ndi tizilombo tomwe timayambira mabulosi akutchire mwa kudya tizilombo. Kuonongeka kwa mbalame mu mawonekedwe a zipatso zopangidwa ndi pecked sikulukulu.
Aphidi a Blackberry
Aphidusi aphid - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda 3 mm kutalika. Amakhala ndi moyo komanso amadyetsa m'munsi mwa tsamba ndi kumapeto kwa mphukira. Panthawi yomweyi tsamba limapotoka, ndipo mphukira imapindika. Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa tidziwa, ndibwino kuti tipewe malo okhudzidwa ndi kuwotcha. Yankho la "Nitrafen" 1% pakukonzedwe kasupe wa tchire ndi masamba otsekedwa kumathetsa kufesa kwa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zina zowononga. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mankhwalawa ayenera kuchitika pakapita zaka zitatu.
Rasipiberi tsamba aphid
Rasipiberi tsamba aphid - tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timakhala m'magulu ndipo timakonda pa inflorescences ndi masamba a mphukira. Mphukirazo ndizopunduka ndipo masamba amawongolera, koma osapindika. Njira zolimbana ndi zofanana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.
Common Spider Mite
Nkhumba yamagulu - arachnid lalanje. Zimakhala kumbuyo kwa pepala, kuliyika ndi webusaiti. Amadyetsa zomera zowonongeka, kupyola khungu la tsamba. Mukhoza kudziwa tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi masamba a chikasu, omwe amauma ndi kutentha m'chilimwe. Gulu lomwe lakhudzidwa limachepetsa zokolola, zimawombera, kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano zimagwa, masambawo sakula. Njira zogwiritsira ntchito zimakhala zofanana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zakuda, komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi 1% yothetsera sulfure nyengo yotentha.
Rasipiberi mbuzi mite
Msuzi wa rasipiberi nkhumba - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ngati mphutsi 0.2 mm yaitali, oyera. Mapuloteni ali kumbuyo kwa pepala, pamene malo opangira tubercles amapangidwa, ndipo pepalayo imatulutsidwa. Chotsani mite wofiira komanso bubu la kangaude.
Kodi kuthana ndi mabulosi akutchire akuwombera tizirombo
Oimira tizirombo ndiwo ambiri, monga rasipiberi nut-cracker, mphukira zamchere (udzudzu wa rasipiberi), mphukira ya aphid ndi ntchentche yothamanga. Zochita zawo zimachepetsa zomera ndipo zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha imfa. Ganizirani mtundu uliwonse wa anthu othawa omwe amathawa ndi njira zoyenera kuthana nazo.
Raspberry nutcake
Rasipiberi Nutsokotryok - Hymopoptera tizilombo mpaka mamita atatu m'litali. Amuna amagwiritsa ntchito mapesi a shrub kuti aziika mazira, ndipo mphutsi zimadya mphukira. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kuzindikira kuti timakhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zitsamba zomwe zimawonongeka ndi galls zimabereka zipatso zazing'ono ndipo zimauma. Zowonongeka zimayambira ndi zotupa zoterezi ziyenera kudula ndi kutenthedwa mwamsanga. Kugonjetsa tizilombozi kumathandizira "Karbofos", "Ambush" ndi "Aktellik", izi zimafuna kupopera mbeu kumayambiriro a masika.
Rasipiberi mphukira gallitsa (rasipiberi udzudzu)
Kuwombera gall gallge (udzudzu wa rasipiberi) - tizilombo mpaka 2 mm kutalika, hymenoptera. Matendawa amaika mazira m'munsi mwa mphukira ndi pansi pa makungwa a zomera. Mphutsi imakhala m'magulu a anthu 50 ndipo amadyetsa mphukira. Chifukwa cha ntchito yake yofunika kwambiri, Galitsa akuwononga makungwawo, akuwombera mphukirayo, pambuyo pake tsinde limachoka pamtunda wa masentimita 15 pamwamba pa nthaka. Kawirikawiri, tsinde limauma panthawi ya fruiting, ndipo n'zosadabwitsa chifukwa chake mabulosi akuda akuuma chilimwe. Mutha kugonjetsa udzudzu wa rasipiberi podula ndi kuwotcha mphukira zowonongeka, kumasula ndi kukulitsa nthaka m'minda yozungulira mabulosi akuda.
Aphipiberi kuwombera aphid
Kuwombera aphid ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, kasupe amathera mu impso ndikudyetsa madzi awo, kenako impso zimafa. Kenaka aphid, yakhazikika pa masamba a mabulosi akutchire, imamenya pamwamba pa mphukira ndi maluwa. Mitundu yayikulu ya nsabwe za m'masamba pamasamba a mabulosi akuda amatha kudziwika ndi masamba opotoka, maluwa akugwa ndi mphukira zouma. Amamenyana ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana monga nsabwe za m'masamba.
Rasipiberi kuuluka ntchentche
Mapirasi a rasipiberi ndi ntchentche imvi mpaka 5 mm kutalika. Mphungu imadula m'matanthwe mpaka pamunsi pa zimayambira. Pamwamba pa mphukira zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi ntchentche kufota, zimakhala zowola komanso zowola. Njira zothana ndi tizilombozi ndizofanana ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa mtedza.
Ndikofunikira! Kuyambira kulandira tizilombo ndi njira zabwino kwambiri, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zowathandiza kuchepetsa zotsatira za mankhwala a mankhwala ndi thupi la munthu.
Kodi kuthana ndi tizirombo wa masamba, maluwa, masamba ndi mabulosi akuda
Mwa ambiri omwe amaimira amatha kupezeka rasipiberi mphukira ndi tsvetoeda.
Rasipiberi impso mole
Rasipiberi Mphukira njenjete ndi tizilombo tochepa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe timadyetsa zomwe zili mu impso, ndipo tizilombo timene timadya timadya timaluwa ndi maluwa. Impso njenjete imatsogolera chomera kufa, imachepetsa zokolola. Mungathe kugonjetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kudula nkhuku zakale ndi kugwa masamba pogwiritsa ntchito mulching ndi kukumba nthaka ndikuchiza mabulosi akuda ndi tizilombo Karbofos, Kinmiks ndi Phosphid.
Flowerbird
Maluwa a beetle - kachilomboka mpaka 3 mm yaitali, imvi-wakuda. Akazi amaika mazira mu masamba, nibbling a pedicel. Mphutsiyi imadya pa duwa, ndipo imakhala mvula. Pambuyo pake, kachilomboka kameneka kamakhala kakang'ono kwambiri m'mwezi wa June, kameneka kakadya masamba ndi kubisala m'nyengo yozizira. Pochotseratu zokolola za tizilombo toyambitsa matendazi muyenera kukumba nthaka kuzungulira tchire, gwedezani nyemba zam'mimba kumayambiriro kwa mmawa. Chithandizo choyenera cha zomera "Vofatoksom", "Ambush", "Gardon" pamene ikuphulika. Amathandizira kulimbana ndi kupopera mankhwala a phulusa - 3 makilogalamu a phulusa, 40 magalamu a sopo mu chidebe cha madzi.
Mukudziwa? Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa zipatso mu mabuku akale ndi za zipatso za mabulosi akutchire.N'zotheka kuchotsa tizirombo ta mabulosi akutchire mosavuta komanso opanda ndalama zinazake zikadziwikiratu panthawi yomwe zomera zimayamba pomwepo, ndipo zipatso za zipatso zokoma zidzakhala mphotho yoyenera kwa mlimi.
